Merge branch 'develop', Major API expansion

region_api.cpp had a bug, where a glue function's name was used twice. It
was an easy catch, but there was an issue in the new script, where I was
counting from 0 instead of 1. As a result, I was chasing a segfault for 5
hours.

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#Editor generated files
+*.sln
+*.vcproj
+*.suo
+*.ncb
+*.user
+
+#Directories
+Release/
+Debug/
+Out/
+
+#Project generated files
+*.db
+*.o
+*.a
+*.exe
+
+#Shell files
+*.bat
+*.sh

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+The most recent stable build for Windows can be found [here](https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/46669050/Tortuga.rar).
+
+Tortuga is a 2D multiplayer JRPG featuring permadeath (deletion of a character upon death). The emphasis of this game is on multiplayer cooperation, exploration and customization. The game runs on customizable server software that can support up to 150 simultaneous players or more.
+
+This game is inspired by classic 2D RPGs, as well as more modern sandbox MMOs. This project is currently independently created and funded, with the goal of creating a game that will engage user's imagination and inspire a large modding community.
+
+## Documentation
+
+Tortuga's full documentation can be found in a separate branch, see [Tortuga/docs](https://github.com/Ratstail91/Tortuga/tree/docs).  
+For Tortuga's primary documentation, please read the [Tortuga Game Design Document](https://github.com/Ratstail91/Tortuga/blob/docs/Tortuga%20Game%20Design%20Document.docx?raw=true).  
+For a list of known bugs, see the [GitHub bug tracker](https://github.com/Ratstail91/Tortuga/issues).
+
+## External Dependencies
+
+* [SDL 1.2](http://www.libsdl.org/) - Simple DirectMedia Layer API
+* [SDL_net 1.2](http://www.libsdl.org/projects/SDL_net/) - SDL's networking extension
+* [lua 5.2](http://www.lua.org/) - The lua programming language
+* [SQLite3](http://www.sqlite.org/) - A lightweight SQL database engine
+
+## Copyright
+
+(Future versions (to be determined) may be released under a modified version of the [Uplink Developer's License](http://www.introversion.co.uk/uplink/developer/license.html).)
+
+The current version of Tortuga is released under the [zlib license](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlib_License).  
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Kayne Ruse
+
+This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
+
+Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+
+1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
+2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
+3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

client/channels.hpp

@@ -19,27 +19,11 @@
  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
  * distribution.
 */
-#ifndef APPLICATION_HPP_
-#define APPLICATION_HPP_
+#ifndef CHANNELS_HPP_
+#define CHANNELS_HPP_
 
-#include "scene_list.hpp"
-#include "base_scene.hpp"
-
-class Application {
-public:
-	Application() = default;
-	~Application() = default;
-
-	void Init(int argc, char** argv);
-	void Proc();
-	void Quit();
-
-private:
-	//Private access members
-	void LoadScene(SceneList sceneIndex);
-	void UnloadScene();
-
-	BaseScene* activeScene = nullptr;
+enum Channels {
+	SERVER = 0
 };
 
 #endif

client/clean_up.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "clean_up.hpp"
+
+#include "channels.hpp"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+//-------------------------
+//Public access members
+//-------------------------
+
+CleanUp::CleanUp(
+	ConfigUtility* const argConfig,
+	UDPNetworkUtility* const argNetwork,
+	int* const argClientIndex,
+	int* const argAccountIndex,
+	int* const argCharacterIndex,
+	std::map<int, CombatData>* argCombatMap,
+	std::map<int, CharacterData>* argCharacterMap,
+	std::map<int, EnemyData>* argEnemyMap
+	):
+	config(*argConfig),
+	network(*argNetwork),
+	clientIndex(*argClientIndex),
+	accountIndex(*argAccountIndex),
+	characterIndex(*argCharacterIndex),
+	combatMap(*argCombatMap),
+	characterMap(*argCharacterMap),
+	enemyMap(*argEnemyMap)
+{
+	//setup the utility objects
+	image.LoadSurface(config["dir.interface"] + "button_menu.bmp");
+	image.SetClipH(image.GetClipH()/3);
+	font.LoadSurface(config["dir.fonts"] + "pk_white_8.bmp");
+
+	//pass the utility objects
+	backButton.SetImage(&image);
+	backButton.SetFont(&font);
+
+	//set the button positions
+	backButton.SetX(50);
+	backButton.SetY(50 + image.GetClipH() * 0);
+
+	//set the button texts
+	backButton.SetText("Back");
+
+	//full reset
+	network.Unbind(Channels::SERVER);
+	clientIndex = -1;
+	accountIndex = -1;
+	characterIndex = -1;
+	combatMap.clear();
+	characterMap.clear();
+	enemyMap.clear();
+
+	//auto return
+	startTick = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+}
+
+CleanUp::~CleanUp() {
+	//
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//Frame loop
+//-------------------------
+
+void CleanUp::Update(double delta) {
+	if (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - startTick > std::chrono::duration<int>(10)) {
+		QuitEvent();
+	}
+
+	//BUGFIX: Eat incoming packets
+	while(network.Receive());
+}
+
+void CleanUp::RenderFrame() {
+	SDL_FillRect(GetScreen(), 0, 0);
+	Render(GetScreen());
+	SDL_Flip(GetScreen());
+	fps.Calculate();
+}
+
+void CleanUp::Render(SDL_Surface* const screen) {
+	backButton.DrawTo(screen);
+	font.DrawStringTo("You have been disconnected.", screen, 50, 30);
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//Event handlers
+//-------------------------
+
+void CleanUp::QuitEvent() {
+	SetNextScene(SceneList::QUIT);
+}
+
+void CleanUp::MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const& motion) {
+	backButton.MouseMotion(motion);
+}
+
+void CleanUp::MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
+	backButton.MouseButtonDown(button);
+}
+
+void CleanUp::MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
+	if (backButton.MouseButtonUp(button) == Button::State::HOVER) {
+		SetNextScene(SceneList::MAINMENU);
+	}
+}
+
+void CleanUp::KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
+	//
+}
+
+void CleanUp::KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
+	//
+}

client/clean_up.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef CLEANUP_HPP_
+#define CLEANUP_HPP_
+
+//network
+#include "udp_network_utility.hpp"
+
+//graphics
+#include "image.hpp"
+#include "raster_font.hpp"
+#include "button.hpp"
+
+//common
+#include "config_utility.hpp"
+#include "frame_rate.hpp"
+
+#include "combat_data.hpp"
+#include "character_data.hpp"
+#include "enemy_data.hpp"
+
+//client
+#include "base_scene.hpp"
+
+//std namespace
+#include <chrono>
+
+class CleanUp : public BaseScene {
+public:
+	//Public access members
+	CleanUp(
+		ConfigUtility* const argConfig,
+		UDPNetworkUtility* const argNetwork,
+		int* const argClientIndex,
+		int* const argAccountIndex,
+		int* const argCharacterIndex,
+		std::map<int, CombatData>* argCombatMap,
+		std::map<int, CharacterData>* argCharacterMap,
+		std::map<int, EnemyData>* argEnemyMap
+	);
+	~CleanUp();
+
+protected:
+	//Frame loop
+	void Update(double delta);
+	void RenderFrame();
+	void Render(SDL_Surface* const);
+
+	//Event handlers
+	void QuitEvent();
+	void MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const&);
+	void MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const&);
+	void MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const&);
+	void KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
+	void KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
+
+	//shared parameters
+	ConfigUtility& config;
+	UDPNetworkUtility& network;
+	int& clientIndex;
+	int& accountIndex;
+	int& characterIndex;
+	std::map<int, CombatData>& combatMap;
+	std::map<int, CharacterData>& characterMap;
+	std::map<int, EnemyData>& enemyMap;
+
+	//graphics
+	Image image;
+	RasterFont font;
+
+	//UI
+	Button backButton;
+	FrameRate fps;
+
+	//auto return
+	std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point startTick;
+};
+
+#endif

client/client_application.cpp

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * arising from the use of this software.
  * 
  * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial Applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * including commercial ClientApplications, and to alter it and redistribute it
  * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
  * 
  * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
@@ -19,32 +19,52 @@
  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
  * distribution.
 */
-#include "application.hpp"
+#include "client_application.hpp"
+
+#include "serial.hpp"
 
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <chrono>
-#include <sstream>
 
 //-------------------------
 //Scene headers
 //-------------------------
 
 //Add the custom scene headers here
-#include "shell_scene.hpp"
+#include "splash_screen.hpp"
+#include "main_menu.hpp"
+#include "options_menu.hpp"
+#include "lobby_menu.hpp"
+#include "in_world.hpp"
+#include "in_combat.hpp"
+#include "clean_up.hpp"
 
 //-------------------------
 //Public access members
 //-------------------------
 
-void Application::Init(int argc, char** argv) {
+void ClientApplication::Init(int argc, char** argv) {
+	//load the prerequisites
+	config.Load("rsc\\config.cfg");
+
 	//initialize SDL
 	if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO)) {
 		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize SDL"));
 	}
-	BaseScene::SetScreen(800, 600, 0, SDL_HWSURFACE|SDL_DOUBLEBUF);
+	int w = config.Int("client.screen.w");
+	int h = config.Int("client.screen.h");
+	int f = config.Bool("client.screen.f") ? SDL_HWSURFACE|SDL_DOUBLEBUF|SDL_FULLSCREEN : SDL_HWSURFACE|SDL_DOUBLEBUF;
+
+	BaseScene::SetScreen(w ? w : 800, h ? h : 600, 0, f);
+
+	//initialize SDL_net
+	if (SDLNet_Init()) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize SDL_net"));
+	}
+	network.Open(0);
 }
 
-void Application::Proc() {
+void ClientApplication::Proc() {
 	LoadScene(SceneList::FIRST);
 
 	//prepare the time system
@@ -79,7 +99,9 @@ void Application::Proc() {
 	UnloadScene();
 }
 
-void Application::Quit() {
+void ClientApplication::Quit() {
+	network.Close();
+	SDLNet_Quit();
 	SDL_Quit();
 }
 
@@ -87,24 +109,38 @@ void Application::Quit() {
 //Private access members
 //-------------------------
 
-void Application::LoadScene(SceneList sceneIndex) {
+void ClientApplication::LoadScene(SceneList sceneIndex) {
 	UnloadScene();
 	switch(sceneIndex) {
 		//add scene creation calls here
 		case SceneList::FIRST:
-		case SceneList::SHELL:
-			activeScene = new ShellScene();
+		case SceneList::SPLASHSCREEN:
+			activeScene = new SplashScreen(&config);
 		break;
-		default: {
-			std::ostringstream msg;
-			msg << "Failed to recognize the scene index: ";
-			msg << sceneIndex;
-			throw(std::logic_error(msg.str()));
-		}
+		case SceneList::MAINMENU:
+			activeScene = new MainMenu(&config);
+		break;
+		case SceneList::OPTIONSMENU:
+			activeScene = new OptionsMenu(&config);
+		break;
+		case SceneList::LOBBYMENU:
+			activeScene = new LobbyMenu(&config, &network, &clientIndex, &accountIndex);
+		break;
+		case SceneList::INWORLD:
+			activeScene = new InWorld(&config, &network, &clientIndex, &accountIndex, &characterIndex, &combatMap, &characterMap);
+		break;
+		case SceneList::INCOMBAT:
+			activeScene = new InCombat(&config, &network, &clientIndex, &accountIndex, &characterIndex, &combatMap, &characterMap, &enemyMap);
+		break;
+		case SceneList::CLEANUP:
+			activeScene = new CleanUp(&config, &network, &clientIndex, &accountIndex, &characterIndex, &combatMap, &characterMap, &enemyMap);
+		break;
+		default:
+			throw(std::logic_error("Failed to recognize the scene index"));
 	}
 }
 
-void Application::UnloadScene() {
+void ClientApplication::UnloadScene() {
 	delete activeScene;
 	activeScene = nullptr;
 }

client/client_application.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef CLIENTAPPLICATION_HPP_
+#define CLIENTAPPLICATION_HPP_
+
+#include "scene_list.hpp"
+#include "base_scene.hpp"
+
+#include "config_utility.hpp"
+#include "udp_network_utility.hpp"
+#include "character_data.hpp"
+#include "combat_data.hpp"
+#include "enemy_data.hpp"
+
+#include <map>
+
+class ClientApplication {
+public:
+	ClientApplication() = default;
+	~ClientApplication() = default;
+
+	void Init(int argc, char** argv);
+	void Proc();
+	void Quit();
+
+private:
+	//Private access members
+	void LoadScene(SceneList sceneIndex);
+	void UnloadScene();
+
+	BaseScene* activeScene = nullptr;
+
+	//shared parameters
+	ConfigUtility config;
+	UDPNetworkUtility network;
+	int clientIndex = -1;
+	int accountIndex = -1;
+	int characterIndex = -1;
+
+	std::map<int, CombatData> combatMap;
+	std::map<int, CharacterData> characterMap;
+	std::map<int, EnemyData> enemyMap;
+};
+
+#endif

client/in_combat.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "in_combat.hpp"
+
+#include "channels.hpp"
+#include "utility.hpp"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+//-------------------------
+//Public access members
+//-------------------------
+
+InCombat::InCombat(
+	ConfigUtility* const argConfig,
+	UDPNetworkUtility* const argNetwork,
+	int* const argClientIndex,
+	int* const argAccountIndex,
+	int* const argCharacterIndex,
+	std::map<int, CombatData>* argCombatMap,
+	std::map<int, CharacterData>* argCharacterMap,
+	std::map<int, EnemyData>* argEnemyMap
+	):
+	config(*argConfig),
+	network(*argNetwork),
+	clientIndex(*argClientIndex),
+	accountIndex(*argAccountIndex),
+	characterIndex(*argCharacterIndex),
+	combatMap(*argCombatMap),
+	characterMap(*argCharacterMap),
+	enemyMap(*argEnemyMap)
+{
+/*	//setup the utility objects
+	buttonImage.LoadSurface(config["dir.interface"] + "button_menu.bmp");
+	buttonImage.SetClipH(buttonImage.GetClipH()/3);
+	font.LoadSurface(config["dir.fonts"] + "pk_white_8.bmp");
+
+	//pass the utility objects
+	backButton.SetImage(&buttonImage);
+	backButton.SetFont(&font);
+
+	//set the button positions
+	backButton.SetX(50);
+	backButton.SetY(50 + buttonImage.GetClipH() * 0);
+
+	//set the button texts
+	backButton.SetText("Back");
+
+	//request a sync
+	RequestSynchronize();
+*/
+	//debug
+	//
+}
+
+InCombat::~InCombat() {
+	//
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//Frame loop
+//-------------------------
+
+void InCombat::FrameStart() {
+	//
+}
+
+void InCombat::Update(double delta) {
+	//suck in and process all waiting packets
+	SerialPacket* packetBuffer = static_cast<SerialPacket*>(malloc(MAX_PACKET_SIZE));
+	while(network.Receive(packetBuffer)) {
+		HandlePacket(packetBuffer);
+	}
+	free(static_cast<void*>(packetBuffer));
+
+	//TODO: more
+}
+
+void InCombat::FrameEnd() {
+	//
+}
+
+void InCombat::RenderFrame() {
+	SDL_FillRect(GetScreen(), 0, 0);
+	Render(GetScreen());
+	SDL_Flip(GetScreen());
+	fps.Calculate();
+}
+
+void InCombat::Render(SDL_Surface* const screen) {
+	//TODO: draw the background
+
+	//TODO: draw the characters
+
+	//TODO: draw the enemies
+
+	//TODO: draw the UI
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//Event handlers
+//-------------------------
+
+void InCombat::QuitEvent() {
+	//exit the game AND the server
+	RequestDisconnect();
+	SetNextScene(SceneList::QUIT);
+}
+
+void InCombat::MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const& motion) {
+	//
+}
+
+void InCombat::MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
+	//
+}
+
+void InCombat::MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
+	//
+}
+
+void InCombat::KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
+	//
+}
+
+void InCombat::KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
+	//
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//Network handlers
+//-------------------------
+
+void InCombat::HandlePacket(SerialPacket* const argPacket) {
+	switch(argPacket->type) {
+		case SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT:
+			HandleDisconnect(argPacket);
+		break;
+		//handle errors
+		default:
+			throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Unknown SerialPacketType encountered in InCombat: " + to_string_custom(static_cast<int>(argPacket->type)) ));
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void InCombat::HandleDisconnect(SerialPacket* const) {
+	SetNextScene(SceneList::CLEANUP);
+}
+
+//TODO: more network handlers
+
+//-------------------------
+//Server control
+//-------------------------
+
+void InCombat::RequestSynchronize() {
+	ClientPacket newPacket;
+
+	//request a sync
+	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::SYNCHRONIZE;
+	newPacket.clientIndex = clientIndex;
+	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
+
+	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &newPacket);
+}
+
+void InCombat::SendPlayerUpdate() {
+	CharacterPacket newPacket;
+
+	//pack the packet
+	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_UPDATE;
+
+	newPacket.characterIndex = characterIndex;
+	//handle, avatar
+	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
+//	newPacket.roomIndex = localCharacter->roomIndex;
+//	newPacket.origin = localCharacter->origin;
+//	newPacket.motion = localCharacter->motion;
+//	newPacket.stats = localCharacter->stats;
+
+	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
+
+	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &newPacket);
+}
+
+void InCombat::RequestDisconnect() {
+	ClientPacket newPacket;
+
+	//send a disconnect request
+	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT;
+	newPacket.clientIndex = clientIndex;
+	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
+
+	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &newPacket);
+}
+
+void InCombat::RequestShutdown() {
+	ClientPacket newPacket;
+
+	//send a shutdown request
+	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::SHUTDOWN;
+	newPacket.clientIndex = clientIndex;
+	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
+
+	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &newPacket);
+}

client/in_combat.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef INCOMBAT_HPP_
+#define INCOMBAT_HPP_
+
+//network
+#include "udp_network_utility.hpp"
+
+//graphics
+#include "image.hpp"
+#include "raster_font.hpp"
+#include "button.hpp"
+
+//common
+#include "config_utility.hpp"
+#include "frame_rate.hpp"
+
+#include "combat_data.hpp"
+#include "character_data.hpp"
+#include "enemy_data.hpp"
+
+//client
+#include "base_scene.hpp"
+
+class InCombat : public BaseScene {
+public:
+	//Public access members
+	InCombat(
+		ConfigUtility* const argConfig,
+		UDPNetworkUtility* const argNetwork,
+		int* const argClientIndex,
+		int* const argAccountIndex,
+		int* const argCharacterIndex,
+		std::map<int, CombatData>* argCombatMap,
+		std::map<int, CharacterData>* argCharacterMap,
+		std::map<int, EnemyData>* argEnemyMap
+	);
+	~InCombat();
+
+protected:
+	//Frame loop
+	void FrameStart();
+	void Update(double delta);
+	void FrameEnd();
+	void RenderFrame();
+	void Render(SDL_Surface* const);
+
+	//Event handlers
+	void QuitEvent();
+	void MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const&);
+	void MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const&);
+	void MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const&);
+	void KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
+	void KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
+
+	//Network handlers
+	void HandlePacket(SerialPacket* const);
+	void HandleDisconnect(SerialPacket* const);
+	//TODO: more network handlers
+
+	//Server control
+	void RequestSynchronize();
+	void SendPlayerUpdate();
+	void RequestDisconnect();
+	void RequestShutdown();
+	//TODO: more
+
+	//shared parameters
+	ConfigUtility& config;
+	UDPNetworkUtility& network;
+	int& clientIndex;
+	int& accountIndex;
+	int& characterIndex;
+	std::map<int, CombatData>& combatMap;
+	std::map<int, CharacterData>& characterMap;
+	std::map<int, EnemyData>& enemyMap;
+
+	//graphics
+	//TODO: graphics
+
+	//UI
+	//TODO: UI
+	FrameRate fps;
+};
+
+#endif

client/in_world.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "in_world.hpp"
+
+#include "channels.hpp"
+#include "utility.hpp"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+//-------------------------
+//Public access members
+//-------------------------
+
+InWorld::InWorld(
+	ConfigUtility* const argConfig,
+	UDPNetworkUtility* const argNetwork,
+	int* const argClientIndex,
+	int* const argAccountIndex,
+	int* const argCharacterIndex,
+	std::map<int, CombatData>* argCombatMap,
+	std::map<int, CharacterData>* argCharacterMap
+	):
+	config(*argConfig),
+	network(*argNetwork),
+	clientIndex(*argClientIndex),
+	accountIndex(*argAccountIndex),
+	characterIndex(*argCharacterIndex),
+	combatMap(*argCombatMap),
+	characterMap(*argCharacterMap)
+{
+	//setup the utility objects
+	buttonImage.LoadSurface(config["dir.interface"] + "button_menu.bmp");
+	buttonImage.SetClipH(buttonImage.GetClipH()/3);
+	font.LoadSurface(config["dir.fonts"] + "pk_white_8.bmp");
+
+	//pass the utility objects
+	disconnectButton.SetImage(&buttonImage);
+	disconnectButton.SetFont(&font);
+	shutDownButton.SetImage(&buttonImage);
+	shutDownButton.SetFont(&font);
+
+	//set the button positions
+	disconnectButton.SetX(50);
+	disconnectButton.SetY(50 + buttonImage.GetClipH() * 0);
+	shutDownButton.SetX(50);
+	shutDownButton.SetY(50 + buttonImage.GetClipH() * 1);
+
+	//set the button texts
+	disconnectButton.SetText("Disconnect");
+	shutDownButton.SetText("Shut Down");
+
+	//load the tilesheet
+	//TODO: add the tilesheet to the map system?
+	tileSheet.Load(config["dir.tilesets"] + "terrain.bmp", 12, 15);
+
+	//request a sync
+	RequestSynchronize();
+
+	//debug
+	//
+}
+
+InWorld::~InWorld() {
+	//
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//Frame loop
+//-------------------------
+
+void InWorld::FrameStart() {
+	//
+}
+
+void InWorld::Update(double delta) {
+	//suck in and process all waiting packets
+	SerialPacket* packetBuffer = static_cast<SerialPacket*>(malloc(MAX_PACKET_SIZE));
+	while(network.Receive(packetBuffer)) {
+		HandlePacket(packetBuffer);
+	}
+	free(static_cast<void*>(packetBuffer));
+
+	//update the characters
+	for (auto& it : characterMap) {
+		it.second.Update(delta);
+	}
+
+	//update the camera
+	if(localCharacter) {
+		camera.x = localCharacter->origin.x - camera.marginX;
+		camera.y = localCharacter->origin.y - camera.marginY;
+	}
+
+	//check the map
+	UpdateMap();
+}
+
+void InWorld::FrameEnd() {
+	//
+}
+
+void InWorld::RenderFrame() {
+//	SDL_FillRect(GetScreen(), 0, 0);
+	Render(GetScreen());
+	SDL_Flip(GetScreen());
+	fps.Calculate();
+}
+
+void InWorld::Render(SDL_Surface* const screen) {
+	//draw the map
+	for (std::list<Region>::iterator it = regionPager.GetContainer()->begin(); it != regionPager.GetContainer()->end(); it++) {
+		tileSheet.DrawRegionTo(screen, &(*it), camera.x, camera.y);
+	}
+
+	//draw characters
+	for (auto& it : characterMap) {
+		//BUG: #29 drawing order according to Y origin
+		it.second.DrawTo(screen, camera.x, camera.y);
+	}
+
+	//draw UI
+	disconnectButton.DrawTo(screen);
+	shutDownButton.DrawTo(screen);
+	font.DrawStringTo(to_string_custom(fps.GetFrameRate()), screen, 0, 0);
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//Event handlers
+//-------------------------
+
+void InWorld::QuitEvent() {
+	//exit the game AND the server
+	RequestDisconnect();
+	SetNextScene(SceneList::QUIT);
+}
+
+void InWorld::MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const& motion) {
+	disconnectButton.MouseMotion(motion);
+	shutDownButton.MouseMotion(motion);
+}
+
+void InWorld::MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
+	disconnectButton.MouseButtonDown(button);
+	shutDownButton.MouseButtonDown(button);
+}
+
+void InWorld::MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
+	if (disconnectButton.MouseButtonUp(button) == Button::State::HOVER) {
+		RequestDisconnect();
+	}
+	if (shutDownButton.MouseButtonUp(button) == Button::State::HOVER) {
+		RequestShutDown();
+	}
+}
+
+void InWorld::KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
+	switch(key.keysym.sym) {
+		//player movement
+		case SDLK_LEFT:
+			if (localCharacter) {
+				localCharacter->motion.x -= CHARACTER_WALKING_SPEED;
+				localCharacter->CorrectSprite();
+				SendPlayerUpdate();
+			}
+		break;
+
+		case SDLK_RIGHT:
+			if (localCharacter) {
+				localCharacter->motion.x += CHARACTER_WALKING_SPEED;
+				localCharacter->CorrectSprite();
+				SendPlayerUpdate();
+			}
+		break;
+
+		case SDLK_UP:
+			if (localCharacter) {
+				localCharacter->motion.y -= CHARACTER_WALKING_SPEED;
+				localCharacter->CorrectSprite();
+				SendPlayerUpdate();
+			}
+		break;
+
+		case SDLK_DOWN:
+			if (localCharacter) {
+				localCharacter->motion.y += CHARACTER_WALKING_SPEED;
+				localCharacter->CorrectSprite();
+				SendPlayerUpdate();
+			}
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void InWorld::KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
+	switch(key.keysym.sym) {
+		//player movement
+		case SDLK_LEFT:
+			if (localCharacter) {
+				localCharacter->motion.x += CHARACTER_WALKING_SPEED;
+				localCharacter->CorrectSprite();
+				SendPlayerUpdate();
+			}
+		break;
+
+		case SDLK_RIGHT:
+			if (localCharacter) {
+				localCharacter->motion.x -= CHARACTER_WALKING_SPEED;
+				localCharacter->CorrectSprite();
+				SendPlayerUpdate();
+			}
+		break;
+
+		case SDLK_UP:
+			if (localCharacter) {
+				localCharacter->motion.y += CHARACTER_WALKING_SPEED;
+				localCharacter->CorrectSprite();
+				SendPlayerUpdate();
+			}
+		break;
+
+		case SDLK_DOWN:
+			if (localCharacter) {
+				localCharacter->motion.y -= CHARACTER_WALKING_SPEED;
+				localCharacter->CorrectSprite();
+				SendPlayerUpdate();
+			}
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//Network handlers
+//-------------------------
+
+void InWorld::HandlePacket(SerialPacket* const argPacket) {
+	switch(argPacket->type) {
+		case SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT:
+			HandleDisconnect(argPacket);
+		break;
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_NEW:
+			HandleCharacterNew(static_cast<CharacterPacket*>(argPacket));
+		break;
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_DELETE:
+			HandleCharacterDelete(static_cast<CharacterPacket*>(argPacket));
+		break;
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_UPDATE:
+			HandleCharacterUpdate(static_cast<CharacterPacket*>(argPacket));
+		break;
+		case SerialPacketType::REGION_CONTENT:
+			HandleRegionContent(static_cast<RegionPacket*>(argPacket));
+		break;
+		//handle errors
+		default:
+			throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Unknown SerialPacketType encountered in InWorld: " + to_string_custom(static_cast<int>(argPacket->type)) ));
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void InWorld::HandleDisconnect(SerialPacket* const argPacket) {
+	SetNextScene(SceneList::CLEANUP);
+}
+
+void InWorld::HandleCharacterNew(CharacterPacket* const argPacket) {
+	if (characterMap.find(argPacket->characterIndex) != characterMap.end()) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Cannot create duplicate characters"));
+	}
+
+	//create the character object
+	CharacterData& character = characterMap[argPacket->characterIndex];
+
+	//set the members
+	character.handle = argPacket->handle;
+	character.avatar = argPacket->avatar;
+	character.sprite.LoadSurface(config["dir.sprites"] + character.avatar, 4, 4);
+	character.roomIndex = argPacket->roomIndex;
+	character.origin = argPacket->origin;
+	character.motion = argPacket->motion;
+	character.stats = argPacket->stats;
+
+	character.CorrectSprite();
+
+	//catch this client's player object
+	if (argPacket->accountIndex == accountIndex && !localCharacter) {
+		characterIndex = argPacket->characterIndex;
+		localCharacter = &character;
+
+		//setup the camera
+		camera.width = GetScreen()->w;
+		camera.height = GetScreen()->h;
+
+		//center on the player's character
+		camera.marginX = (GetScreen()->w / 2 - localCharacter->sprite.GetImage()->GetClipW() / 2);
+		camera.marginY = (GetScreen()->h / 2 - localCharacter->sprite.GetImage()->GetClipH() / 2);
+	}
+}
+
+void InWorld::HandleCharacterDelete(CharacterPacket* const argPacket) {
+	//TODO: authenticate when own character is being deleted (linked to a TODO in the server)
+	//catch this client's player object
+	if (argPacket->characterIndex == characterIndex) {
+		characterIndex = -1;
+		localCharacter = nullptr;
+	}
+
+	characterMap.erase(argPacket->characterIndex);
+}
+
+void InWorld::HandleCharacterUpdate(CharacterPacket* const argPacket) {
+	if (characterMap.find(argPacket->characterIndex) == characterMap.end()) {
+		HandleCharacterNew(argPacket);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	CharacterData& character = characterMap[argPacket->characterIndex];
+
+	//other characters moving
+	if (argPacket->characterIndex != characterIndex) {
+		character.roomIndex = argPacket->roomIndex;
+		character.origin = argPacket->origin;
+		character.motion = argPacket->motion;
+		character.CorrectSprite();
+	}
+}
+
+void InWorld::HandleRegionContent(RegionPacket* const argPacket) {
+	//replace existing regions
+	regionPager.UnloadRegion(argPacket->x, argPacket->y);
+	regionPager.PushRegion(argPacket->region);
+
+	//clean up after the serial code
+	delete argPacket->region;
+	argPacket->region = nullptr;
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//Server control
+//-------------------------
+
+void InWorld::RequestSynchronize() {
+	ClientPacket newPacket;
+
+	//request a sync
+	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::SYNCHRONIZE;
+	newPacket.clientIndex = clientIndex;
+	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
+
+	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &newPacket);
+}
+
+void InWorld::SendPlayerUpdate() {
+	CharacterPacket newPacket;
+
+	//pack the packet
+	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_UPDATE;
+
+	newPacket.characterIndex = characterIndex;
+	//handle, avatar
+	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
+	newPacket.roomIndex = localCharacter->roomIndex;
+	newPacket.origin = localCharacter->origin;
+	newPacket.motion = localCharacter->motion;
+	newPacket.stats = localCharacter->stats;
+
+	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
+
+	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &newPacket);
+}
+
+void InWorld::RequestDisconnect() {
+	ClientPacket newPacket;
+
+	//send a disconnect request
+	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT;
+	newPacket.clientIndex = clientIndex;
+	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
+
+	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &newPacket);
+}
+
+void InWorld::RequestShutDown() {
+	ClientPacket newPacket;
+
+	//send a shutdown request
+	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::SHUTDOWN;
+	newPacket.clientIndex = clientIndex;
+	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
+
+	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &newPacket);
+}
+
+void InWorld::RequestRegion(int roomIndex, int x, int y) {
+	RegionPacket packet;
+
+	//pack the region's data
+	packet.type = SerialPacketType::REGION_REQUEST;
+	packet.roomIndex = roomIndex;
+	packet.x = x;
+	packet.y = y;
+
+	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &packet);
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//Utilities
+//-------------------------
+
+//TODO: convert this into a more generic function?; using parameters for the bounds
+void InWorld::UpdateMap() {
+	//these represent the zone of regions that the client needs loaded, including the mandatory buffers (+1/-1)
+	int xStart = snapToBase(REGION_WIDTH, camera.x/tileSheet.GetTileW()) - REGION_WIDTH;
+	int xEnd = snapToBase(REGION_WIDTH, (camera.x+camera.width)/tileSheet.GetTileW()) + REGION_WIDTH;
+
+	int yStart = snapToBase(REGION_HEIGHT, camera.y/tileSheet.GetTileH()) - REGION_HEIGHT;
+	int yEnd = snapToBase(REGION_HEIGHT, (camera.y+camera.height)/tileSheet.GetTileH()) + REGION_HEIGHT;
+
+	//prune distant regions
+	for (std::list<Region>::iterator it = regionPager.GetContainer()->begin(); it != regionPager.GetContainer()->end(); /* EMPTY */) {
+		//check if the region is outside off this area
+		if (it->GetX() < xStart || it->GetX() > xEnd || it->GetY() < yStart || it->GetY() > yEnd) {
+
+			//clunky, but the alternative was time consuming
+			int tmpX = it->GetX();
+			int tmpY = it->GetY();
+			++it;
+
+			regionPager.UnloadRegion(tmpX, tmpY);
+			continue;
+		}
+		++it;
+	}
+
+	//request empty regions within this zone
+	for (int i = xStart; i <= xEnd; i += REGION_WIDTH) {
+		for (int j = yStart; j <= yEnd; j += REGION_HEIGHT) {
+			if (!regionPager.FindRegion(i, j)) {
+				RequestRegion(0, i, j);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

client/in_world.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef INWORLD_HPP_
+#define INWORLD_HPP_
+
+//maps
+#include "region_pager_base.hpp"
+
+//networking
+#include "udp_network_utility.hpp"
+
+//graphics
+#include "image.hpp"
+#include "raster_font.hpp"
+#include "button.hpp"
+#include "tile_sheet.hpp"
+
+//common
+#include "config_utility.hpp"
+#include "frame_rate.hpp"
+
+#include "combat_data.hpp"
+#include "character_data.hpp"
+
+//client
+#include "base_scene.hpp"
+
+//STL
+#include <map>
+
+class InWorld : public BaseScene {
+public:
+	//Public access members
+	InWorld(
+		ConfigUtility* const argConfig,
+		UDPNetworkUtility* const argNetwork,
+		int* const argClientIndex,
+		int* const argAccountIndex,
+		int* const argCharacterIndex,
+		std::map<int, CombatData>* argCombatMap,
+		std::map<int, CharacterData>* argCharacterMap
+	);
+	~InWorld();
+
+protected:
+	//Frame loop
+	void FrameStart();
+	void Update(double delta);
+	void FrameEnd();
+	void RenderFrame();
+	void Render(SDL_Surface* const);
+
+	//Event handlers
+	void QuitEvent();
+	void MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const&);
+	void MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const&);
+	void MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const&);
+	void KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
+	void KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
+
+	//Network handlers
+	void HandlePacket(SerialPacket* const);
+	void HandleDisconnect(SerialPacket* const);
+	void HandleCharacterNew(CharacterPacket* const);
+	void HandleCharacterDelete(CharacterPacket* const);
+	void HandleCharacterUpdate(CharacterPacket* const);
+	void HandleRegionContent(RegionPacket* const);
+
+	//Server control
+	void RequestSynchronize();
+	void SendPlayerUpdate();
+	void RequestDisconnect();
+	void RequestShutDown();
+	void RequestRegion(int roomIndex, int x, int y);
+
+	//utilities
+	void UpdateMap();
+
+	//shared parameters
+	ConfigUtility& config;
+	UDPNetworkUtility& network;
+	int& clientIndex;
+	int& accountIndex;
+	int& characterIndex;
+	std::map<int, CombatData>& combatMap;
+	std::map<int, CharacterData>& characterMap;
+
+	//graphics
+	Image buttonImage;
+	RasterFont font;
+	TileSheet tileSheet;
+
+	//map
+	RegionPagerBase regionPager;
+
+	//UI
+	Button disconnectButton;
+	Button shutDownButton;
+	//TODO: Review the camera
+	struct {
+		int x = 0, y = 0;
+		int width = 0, height = 0;
+		int marginX = 0, marginY = 0;
+	} camera;
+	FrameRate fps;
+
+	//game
+	CharacterData* localCharacter = nullptr;
+};
+
+#endif

client/lobby_menu.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "lobby_menu.hpp"
+
+#include "channels.hpp"
+#include "utility.hpp"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+//-------------------------
+//Public access members
+//-------------------------
+
+LobbyMenu::LobbyMenu(
+	ConfigUtility* const argConfig,
+	UDPNetworkUtility* const argNetwork,
+	int* const argClientIndex,
+	int* const argAccountIndex
+	):
+	config(*argConfig),
+	network(*argNetwork),
+	clientIndex(*argClientIndex),
+	accountIndex(*argAccountIndex)
+{
+	//setup the utility objects
+	image.LoadSurface(config["dir.interface"] + "button_menu.bmp");
+	image.SetClipH(image.GetClipH()/3);
+	font.LoadSurface(config["dir.fonts"] + "pk_white_8.bmp");
+
+	//pass the utility objects
+	search.SetImage(&image);
+	search.SetFont(&font);
+	join.SetImage(&image);
+	join.SetFont(&font);
+	back.SetImage(&image);
+	back.SetFont(&font);
+
+	//set the button positions
+	search.SetX(50);
+	search.SetY(50 + image.GetClipH() * 0);
+	join.SetX(50);
+	join.SetY(50 + image.GetClipH() * 1);
+	back.SetX(50);
+	back.SetY(50 + image.GetClipH() * 2);
+
+	//set the button texts
+	search.SetText("Search");
+	join.SetText("Join");
+	back.SetText("Back");
+
+	//set the server list's position
+	listBox = {300, 50, 200, font.GetCharH()};
+
+	//BUGFIX: Eat incoming packets
+	while(network.Receive());
+}
+
+LobbyMenu::~LobbyMenu() {
+	//
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//Frame loop
+//-------------------------
+
+void LobbyMenu::FrameStart() {
+	//
+}
+
+void LobbyMenu::Update(double delta) {
+	//suck in and process all waiting packets
+	SerialPacket* packetBuffer = static_cast<SerialPacket*>(malloc(MAX_PACKET_SIZE));
+	while(network.Receive(packetBuffer)) {
+		HandlePacket(packetBuffer);
+	}
+	free(static_cast<void*>(packetBuffer));
+}
+
+void LobbyMenu::FrameEnd() {
+	//
+}
+
+void LobbyMenu::Render(SDL_Surface* const screen) {
+	//TODO: I need a proper UI system for the entire client and the editor
+
+	//UI
+	search.DrawTo(screen);
+	join.DrawTo(screen);
+	back.DrawTo(screen);
+
+	//TODO: draw headers for the server list
+	for (int i = 0; i < serverInfo.size(); i++) {
+		//draw the selected server's highlight
+		if (selection == &serverInfo[i]) {
+			SDL_Rect r = listBox;
+			r.y += i * listBox.h;
+			SDL_FillRect(screen, &r, SDL_MapRGB(screen->format, 255, 127, 39));
+		}
+
+		//draw the server name
+		font.DrawStringTo(serverInfo[i].name, screen, listBox.x, listBox.y + i*listBox.h);
+
+		//draw the player count
+		font.DrawStringTo(to_string_custom(serverInfo[i].playerCount), screen, listBox.x + listBox.w, listBox.y + i*listBox.h);
+
+		//compatible?
+		if (!serverInfo[i].compatible) {
+			font.DrawStringTo("?", screen, listBox.x - font.GetCharW(), listBox.y + i*listBox.h);
+		}
+
+		//TODO: ping/delay?
+	}
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//Event handlers
+//-------------------------
+
+void LobbyMenu::MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const& motion) {
+	search.MouseMotion(motion);
+	join.MouseMotion(motion);
+	back.MouseMotion(motion);
+}
+
+void LobbyMenu::MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
+	search.MouseButtonDown(button);
+	join.MouseButtonDown(button);
+	back.MouseButtonDown(button);
+}
+
+void LobbyMenu::MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
+	if (search.MouseButtonUp(button) == Button::State::HOVER) {
+		//broadcast to the network, or a specific server
+		SerialPacket packet;
+		packet.type = SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_REQUEST;
+		network.SendTo(config["server.host"].c_str(), config.Int("server.port"), &packet);
+
+		//reset the server list
+		serverInfo.clear();
+		selection = nullptr;
+	}
+
+	else if (join.MouseButtonUp(button) == Button::State::HOVER && selection != nullptr && selection->compatible) {
+		//pack the packet
+		ClientPacket packet;
+		packet.type = SerialPacketType::JOIN_REQUEST;
+		strncpy(packet.username, config["client.username"].c_str(), PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+
+		//join the selected server
+		network.SendTo(&selection->address, &packet);
+		selection = nullptr;
+	}
+
+	else if (back.MouseButtonUp(button) == Button::State::HOVER) {
+		SetNextScene(SceneList::MAINMENU);
+	}
+
+	else if (
+		//has the user selected a server on the list?
+		//TODO: replace with regular collision checker
+		button.x > listBox.x &&
+		button.x < listBox.x + listBox.w &&
+		button.y > listBox.y &&
+		button.y < listBox.y + listBox.h * serverInfo.size()
+		) {
+		selection = &serverInfo[(button.y - listBox.y)/listBox.h];
+	}
+	else {
+		selection = nullptr;
+	}
+}
+
+void LobbyMenu::KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
+	//
+}
+
+void LobbyMenu::KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
+	//
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//Network handlers
+//-------------------------
+
+void LobbyMenu::HandlePacket(SerialPacket* const argPacket) {
+		switch(argPacket->type) {
+		case SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_RESPONSE:
+			HandleBroadcastResponse(static_cast<ServerPacket*>(argPacket));
+		break;
+		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_RESPONSE:
+			HandleJoinResponse(static_cast<ClientPacket*>(argPacket));
+		break;
+		//handle errors
+		default:
+			throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Unknown SerialPacketType encountered in LobbyMenu: " + to_string_custom(static_cast<int>(argPacket->type)) ));
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void LobbyMenu::HandleBroadcastResponse(ServerPacket* const argPacket) {
+	//extract the data
+	ServerInformation server;
+	server.address = argPacket->srcAddress;
+	server.name = argPacket->name;
+	server.playerCount = argPacket->playerCount;
+	server.version = argPacket->version;
+
+	//Checking compatibility
+	server.compatible = server.version == NETWORK_VERSION;
+
+	//push
+	serverInfo.push_back(server);
+}
+
+void LobbyMenu::HandleJoinResponse(ClientPacket* const argPacket) {
+	clientIndex = argPacket->clientIndex;
+	accountIndex = argPacket->accountIndex;
+	network.Bind(&argPacket->srcAddress, Channels::SERVER);
+	SetNextScene(SceneList::INWORLD);
+
+	//send this player's character info
+	CharacterPacket newPacket;
+	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_NEW;
+	strncpy(newPacket.handle, config["client.handle"].c_str(), PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+	strncpy(newPacket.avatar, config["client.avatar"].c_str(), PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
+	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &newPacket);
+}

client/lobby_menu.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef LOBBYMENU_HPP_
+#define LOBBYMENU_HPP_
+
+//graphics & ui
+#include "image.hpp"
+#include "raster_font.hpp"
+#include "button.hpp"
+
+//utilities
+#include "config_utility.hpp"
+#include "udp_network_utility.hpp"
+
+//client
+#include "base_scene.hpp"
+
+//STL
+#include <vector>
+
+class LobbyMenu : public BaseScene {
+public:
+	//Public access members
+	LobbyMenu(
+		ConfigUtility* const argConfig,
+		UDPNetworkUtility* const argNetwork,
+		int* const argClientIndex,
+		int* const argAccountIndex
+	);
+	~LobbyMenu();
+
+protected:
+	//Frame loop
+	void FrameStart();
+	void Update(double delta);
+	void FrameEnd();
+	void Render(SDL_Surface* const);
+
+	//Event handlers
+	void MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const&);
+	void MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const&);
+	void MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const&);
+	void KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
+	void KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
+
+	//Network handlers
+	void HandlePacket(SerialPacket* const);
+	void HandleBroadcastResponse(ServerPacket* const);
+	void HandleJoinResponse(ClientPacket* const);
+
+	//shared parameters
+	ConfigUtility& config;
+	UDPNetworkUtility& network;
+	int& clientIndex;
+	int& accountIndex;
+
+	//members
+	Image image;
+	RasterFont font;
+	Button search;
+	Button join;
+	Button back;
+
+	//server list
+	struct ServerInformation {
+		IPaddress address;
+		std::string name;
+		int playerCount;
+		int version;
+		bool compatible;
+	};
+
+	std::vector<ServerInformation> serverInfo;
+
+	//a terrible hack, forgive me
+	//I'd love a proper gui system for this
+	SDL_Rect listBox;
+	ServerInformation* selection = nullptr;
+};
+
+#endif

client/main.cpp

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
  * distribution.
 */
-#include "application.hpp"
+#include "client_application.hpp"
 
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <iostream>
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@
 using namespace std;
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-	cout << "Beginning " << argv[0] << endl;
+	cout << "Beginning client" << endl;
 	try {
-		Application app;
+		ClientApplication app;
 		app.Init(argc, argv);
 		app.Proc();
 		app.Quit();

client/main_menu.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "main_menu.hpp"
+
+//-------------------------
+//Public access members
+//-------------------------
+
+MainMenu::MainMenu(ConfigUtility* const argConfig):
+	config(*argConfig)
+{
+	//setup the utility objects
+	image.LoadSurface(config["dir.interface"] + "button_menu.bmp");
+	image.SetClipH(image.GetClipH()/3);
+	font.LoadSurface(config["dir.fonts"] + "pk_white_8.bmp");
+
+	//pass the utility objects
+	startButton.SetImage(&image);
+	startButton.SetFont(&font);
+	optionsButton.SetImage(&image);
+	optionsButton.SetFont(&font);
+	quitButton.SetImage(&image);
+	quitButton.SetFont(&font);
+
+	//set the button positions
+	startButton.SetX(50);
+	startButton.SetY(50 + image.GetClipH() * 0);
+	optionsButton.SetX(50);
+	optionsButton.SetY(50 + image.GetClipH() * 1);
+	quitButton.SetX(50);
+	quitButton.SetY(50 + image.GetClipH() * 2);
+
+	//set the button texts
+	startButton.SetText("Start");
+	optionsButton.SetText("Options");
+	quitButton.SetText("Quit");
+
+	//debug
+	//
+}
+
+MainMenu::~MainMenu() {
+	//
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//Frame loop
+//-------------------------
+
+void MainMenu::FrameStart() {
+	//
+}
+
+void MainMenu::Update(double delta) {
+	//
+}
+
+void MainMenu::FrameEnd() {
+	//
+}
+
+void MainMenu::Render(SDL_Surface* const screen) {
+	startButton.DrawTo(screen);
+	optionsButton.DrawTo(screen);
+	quitButton.DrawTo(screen);
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//Event handlers
+//-------------------------
+
+void MainMenu::MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const& motion) {
+	startButton.MouseMotion(motion);
+	optionsButton.MouseMotion(motion);
+	quitButton.MouseMotion(motion);
+}
+
+void MainMenu::MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
+	startButton.MouseButtonDown(button);
+	optionsButton.MouseButtonDown(button);
+	quitButton.MouseButtonDown(button);
+}
+
+void MainMenu::MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
+	if (startButton.MouseButtonUp(button) == Button::State::HOVER) {
+		SetNextScene(SceneList::LOBBYMENU);
+	}
+	if (optionsButton.MouseButtonUp(button) == Button::State::HOVER) {
+		SetNextScene(SceneList::OPTIONSMENU);
+	}
+	if (quitButton.MouseButtonUp(button) == Button::State::HOVER) {
+		QuitEvent();
+	}
+}
+
+void MainMenu::KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
+	//
+}
+
+void MainMenu::KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
+	//
+}

client/main_menu.hpp

@@ -19,20 +19,21 @@
  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
  * distribution.
 */
-#ifndef SHELLSCENE_HPP_
-#define SHELLSCENE_HPP_
+#ifndef MAINMENU_HPP_
+#define MAINMENU_HPP_
 
 #include "base_scene.hpp"
 
-#include "map_generator.hpp"
-
+#include "config_utility.hpp"
 #include "image.hpp"
+#include "raster_font.hpp"
+#include "button.hpp"
 
-class ShellScene : public BaseScene {
+class MainMenu : public BaseScene {
 public:
 	//Public access members
-	ShellScene();
-	~ShellScene();
+	MainMenu(ConfigUtility* const);
+	~MainMenu();
 
 protected:
 	//Frame loop
@@ -48,9 +49,15 @@ protected:
 	void KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
 	void KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
 
+	//shared parameters
+	ConfigUtility& config;
+
 	//members
-	MapGenerator generator;
 	Image image;
+	RasterFont font;
+	Button startButton;
+	Button optionsButton;
+	Button quitButton;
 };
 
 #endif

client/makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#config
+INCLUDES+=. ../common/gameplay ../common/graphics ../common/map ../common/network ../common/network/packet ../common/network/serial ../common/ui ../common/utilities
+LIBS+=../libcommon.a -lSDL_net -lwsock32 -liphlpapi -lmingw32 -lSDLmain -lSDL -llua
+CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES)) -DGRAPHICS
+
+#source
+CXXSRC=$(wildcard *.cpp)
+
+#objects
+OBJDIR=obj
+OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
+
+#output
+OUTDIR=../out
+OUT=$(addprefix $(OUTDIR)/,client)
+
+#targets
+all: $(OBJ) $(OUT)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $(OUT) $(OBJ) $(LIBS)
+
+$(OBJ): | $(OBJDIR)
+
+$(OUT): | $(OUTDIR)
+
+$(OBJDIR):
+	mkdir $(OBJDIR)
+
+$(OUTDIR):
+	mkdir $(OUTDIR)
+
+$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) *.o *.a *.exe
+
+rebuild: clean all

client/options_menu.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "options_menu.hpp"
+
+//-------------------------
+//Public access members
+//-------------------------
+
+OptionsMenu::OptionsMenu(ConfigUtility* const argConfig):
+	config(*argConfig)
+{
+	//setup the utility objects
+	image.LoadSurface(config["dir.interface"] + "button_menu.bmp");
+	image.SetClipH(image.GetClipH()/3);
+	font.LoadSurface(config["dir.fonts"] + "pk_white_8.bmp");
+
+	//pass the utility objects
+	backButton.SetImage(&image);
+	backButton.SetFont(&font);
+
+	//set the button positions
+	backButton.SetX(50);
+	backButton.SetY(50 + image.GetClipH() * 0);
+
+	//set the button texts
+	backButton.SetText("Back");
+}
+
+OptionsMenu::~OptionsMenu() {
+	//
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//Frame loop
+//-------------------------
+
+void OptionsMenu::FrameStart() {
+	//
+}
+
+void OptionsMenu::Update(double delta) {
+	//
+}
+
+void OptionsMenu::FrameEnd() {
+	//
+}
+
+void OptionsMenu::Render(SDL_Surface* const screen) {
+	backButton.DrawTo(screen);
+
+	font.DrawStringTo("Oh, were you looking for the options screen?", screen, 50, 30);
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//Event handlers
+//-------------------------
+
+void OptionsMenu::MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const& motion) {
+	backButton.MouseMotion(motion);
+}
+
+void OptionsMenu::MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
+	backButton.MouseButtonDown(button);
+}
+
+void OptionsMenu::MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
+	if (backButton.MouseButtonUp(button) == Button::State::HOVER) {
+		SetNextScene(SceneList::MAINMENU);
+	}
+}
+
+void OptionsMenu::KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
+	//
+}
+
+void OptionsMenu::KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
+	//
+}

client/options_menu.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef OPTIONSMENU_HPP_
+#define OPTIONSMENU_HPP_
+
+#include "base_scene.hpp"
+
+#include "config_utility.hpp"
+#include "image.hpp"
+#include "raster_font.hpp"
+#include "button.hpp"
+
+//TODO: The options screen needs to be USED
+class OptionsMenu : public BaseScene {
+public:
+	//Public access members
+	OptionsMenu(ConfigUtility* const);
+	~OptionsMenu();
+
+protected:
+	//Frame loop
+	void FrameStart();
+	void Update(double delta);
+	void FrameEnd();
+	void Render(SDL_Surface* const);
+
+	//Event handlers
+	void MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const&);
+	void MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const&);
+	void MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const&);
+	void KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
+	void KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
+
+	//shared parameters
+	ConfigUtility& config;
+
+	//members
+	Image image;
+	RasterFont font;
+	Button backButton;
+};
+
+#endif

client/scene_list.hpp

@@ -22,14 +22,20 @@
 #ifndef SCENELIST_HPP_
 #define SCENELIST_HPP_
 
-enum SceneList {
+enum class SceneList {
 	//these are reserved
 	QUIT,
 	CONTINUE,
 	FIRST,
 
 	//custom indexes
-	SHELL,
+	SPLASHSCREEN,
+	MAINMENU,
+	OPTIONSMENU,
+	LOBBYMENU,
+	INWORLD,
+	INCOMBAT,
+	CLEANUP,
 };
 
 #endif

client/splash_screen.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "splash_screen.hpp"
+
+//-------------------------
+//Public access members
+//-------------------------
+
+SplashScreen::SplashScreen(ConfigUtility* const argConfig):
+	config(*argConfig)
+{
+	logo.LoadSurface(config["dir.logos"] + "krstudios.bmp");
+	startTick = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+}
+
+SplashScreen::~SplashScreen() {
+	//
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//Frame loop
+//-------------------------
+
+void SplashScreen::Update(double delta) {
+	if (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - startTick > std::chrono::duration<int>(1)) {
+		SetNextScene(SceneList::MAINMENU);
+	}
+}
+
+void SplashScreen::Render(SDL_Surface* const screen) {
+	logo.DrawTo(screen, (screen->w - logo.GetClipW()) / 2, (screen->h - logo.GetClipH()) / 2);
+}

client/splash_screen.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef SPLASHSCREEN_HPP_
+#define SPLASHSCREEN_HPP_
+
+#include "base_scene.hpp"
+
+#include "config_utility.hpp"
+#include "image.hpp"
+
+#include <chrono>
+
+class SplashScreen : public BaseScene {
+public:
+	//Public access members
+	SplashScreen(ConfigUtility* const);
+	~SplashScreen();
+
+protected:
+	//Frame loop
+	void Update(double delta);
+	void Render(SDL_Surface* const);
+
+	//shared parameters
+	ConfigUtility& config;
+
+	//members
+	std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point startTick;
+	Image logo;
+};
+
+#endif

common/gameplay/character_data.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "character_data.hpp"
+
+void CharacterData::Update(double delta) {
+	if (motion.x && motion.y) {
+		origin += motion * delta * CHARACTER_WALKING_MOD;
+	}
+	else if (motion != 0) {
+		origin += motion * delta;
+	}
+#ifdef GRAPHICS
+	sprite.Update(delta);
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef GRAPHICS
+
+void CharacterData::DrawTo(SDL_Surface* const dest, int camX, int camY) {
+	sprite.DrawTo(dest, origin.x - camX, origin.y - camY);
+}
+
+void CharacterData::CorrectSprite() {
+	//NOTE: These must correspond to the sprite sheet in use
+	if (motion.y > 0) {
+		sprite.SetYIndex(0);
+	}
+	else if (motion.y < 0) {
+		sprite.SetYIndex(1);
+	}
+	else if (motion.x > 0) {
+		sprite.SetYIndex(3);
+	}
+	else if (motion.x < 0) {
+		sprite.SetYIndex(2);
+	}
+
+	//animation
+	if (motion != 0) {
+		sprite.SetDelay(0.1);
+	}
+	else {
+		sprite.SetDelay(0);
+		sprite.SetXIndex(0);
+	}
+}
+
+#endif

common/gameplay/character_data.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef CHARACTERDATA_HPP_
+#define CHARACTERDATA_HPP_
+
+#include "vector2.hpp"
+#include "statistics.hpp"
+
+//graphics
+#ifdef GRAPHICS
+ #include "sprite_sheet.hpp"
+#endif
+
+//std namespace
+#include <string>
+#include <cmath>
+
+//the speeds that the characters move
+constexpr double CHARACTER_WALKING_SPEED = 140.0;
+constexpr double CHARACTER_WALKING_MOD = 1.0/sqrt(2.0);
+
+struct CharacterData {
+	//metadata
+	int owner;
+	std::string handle;
+	std::string avatar;
+
+	//world position
+	int roomIndex = 0;
+	Vector2 origin = {0.0,0.0};
+	Vector2 motion = {0.0,0.0};
+	Vector2 bounds = {0.0,0.0};
+
+	//base statistics
+	Statistics stats;
+
+	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
+
+	//methods
+	void Update(double delta);
+#ifdef GRAPHICS
+	void DrawTo(SDL_Surface* const, int camX, int camY);
+	void CorrectSprite();
+#endif
+
+	//active gameplay members
+	//NOTE: these are lost when unloaded
+#ifdef GRAPHICS
+	SpriteSheet sprite;
+#endif
+	bool inCombat = false;
+	int atbGauge = 0;
+	//TODO: stored command
+};
+
+#endif

common/gameplay/combat_data.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef COMBATDATA_HPP_
+#define COMBATDATA_HPP_
+
+#include "vector2.hpp"
+
+//gameplay members
+#include "character_data.hpp"
+#include "enemy_data.hpp"
+
+//graphics
+#ifdef GRAPHICS
+ #include "sprite_sheet.hpp"
+#endif
+
+//std namespace
+#include <chrono>
+#include <array>
+#include <utility>
+
+#define COMBAT_MAX_CHARACTERS 12
+#define COMBAT_MAX_ENEMIES 12
+
+struct CombatData {
+	enum class Terrain {
+		//TODO: types of combat terrains
+		NONE = 0,
+		GRASSLANDS,
+	};
+
+	typedef std::chrono::steady_clock Clock;
+
+	std::array<CharacterData, COMBAT_MAX_CHARACTERS> characterArray;
+	std::array<EnemyData, COMBAT_MAX_ENEMIES> enemyArray;
+
+	//world interaction
+	int mapIndex = 0;
+	Vector2 origin = {0.0,0.0};
+	Vector2 bounds = {0.0,0.0};
+
+	//time interval
+	Clock::time_point lastTick = Clock::now();
+
+	//graphics
+#ifdef GRAPHICS
+	SpriteSheet sprite;
+#endif
+};
+
+#endif

common/gameplay/enemy_data.hpp

@@ -19,26 +19,39 @@
  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
  * distribution.
 */
-#ifndef MAPGENERATOR_HPP_
-#define MAPGENERATOR_HPP_
-
-#include "simple_rng.hpp"
+#ifndef ENEMYDATA_HPP_
+#define ENEMYDATA_HPP_
 
 #include "vector2.hpp"
+#include "statistics.hpp"
 
-class MapGenerator {
-public:
-	MapGenerator() = default;
-	~MapGenerator() = default;
+//graphics
+#ifdef GRAPHICS
+ #include "sprite_sheet.hpp"
+#endif
 
-	Vector2 RawNoise(Vector2 const&);
-	double Influence(Vector2 const& gridPoint, Vector2 const& queryPoint, double width, double height);
-	double ScaledNoise(double x, double y, double width, double height);
-	double ScaledOctave(double x, double y, double width, double height, double octave);
-	double GetPixel(double x, double y, double width, double height, double octave);
+//std namespace
+#include <string>
 
-private:
-	SimpleRNG rng;
+struct EnemyData {
+	//metadata
+	std::string handle;
+	std::string avatar;
+
+	//gameplay
+	Statistics stats;
+
+	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs, rewards
+
+	//active gameplay members
+	//NOTE: these are lost when unloaded
+#ifdef GRAPHICS
+	SpriteSheet sprite;
+	Vector2 origin = {0.0,0.0};
+	Vector2 bounds = {0.0,0.0};
+#endif
+	int tableIndex;
+	int atbGauge = 0;
 };
 
-#endif
+#endif

common/gameplay/makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#config
+INCLUDES+=. ../utilities ../graphics
+LIBS+=
+CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES)) -DGRAPHICS
+
+#source
+CXXSRC=$(wildcard *.cpp)
+
+#objects
+OBJDIR=obj
+OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
+
+#output
+OUTDIR=../..
+OUT=$(addprefix $(OUTDIR)/,libcommon.a)
+
+#targets
+all: $(OBJ) $(OUT)
+	ar -crs $(OUT) $(OBJ)
+
+$(OBJ): | $(OBJDIR)
+
+$(OUT): | $(OUTDIR)
+
+$(OBJDIR):
+	mkdir $(OBJDIR)
+
+$(OUTDIR):
+	mkdir $(OUTDIR)
+
+$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) *.o *.a *.exe
+
+rebuild: clean all

common/gameplay/sanity_check.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "character_data.hpp"
+#include "combat_data.hpp"
+#include "enemy_data.hpp"
+#include "statistics.hpp"
+
+/* DOCS: Sanity check, read more
+ * Since most/all of the files in this directory are header files, I've created
+ * this source file as a "sanity check", to ensure that the above header files
+ * are written correctly via make.
+*/

common/gameplay/statistics.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef STATISTICS_HPP_
+#define STATISTICS_HPP_
+
+struct Statistics {
+	int level = 0;
+	int exp = 0;
+	int maxHP = 0;
+	int health = 0;
+	int maxMP = 0;
+	int mana = 0;
+	int attack = 0;
+	int defence = 0;
+	int intelligence = 0;
+	int resistance = 0;
+	int speed = 0;
+	float accuracy = 0.0;
+	float evasion = 0.0;
+	float luck = 0.0;
+};
+
+#endif

common/graphics/makefile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #config
-INCLUDES+=. ../utils
+INCLUDES+=. ../map
 LIBS+=
 CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ OBJDIR=obj
 OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
 
 #output
-OUTDIR=..
+OUTDIR=../..
 OUT=$(addprefix $(OUTDIR)/,libcommon.a)
 
 #targets

common/graphics/sprite_sheet.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "sprite_sheet.hpp"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <sstream>
+
+void SpriteSheet::Update(double delta) {
+	if (delay && (tick += delta) >= delay) {
+		if (++xIndex >= xCount) {
+			xIndex = 0;
+		}
+		tick = 0;
+	}
+	image.SetClipX(xIndex * image.GetClipW());
+	image.SetClipY(yIndex * image.GetClipH());
+}
+
+SDL_Surface* SpriteSheet::LoadSurface(std::string fname, Uint16 xCellCount, Uint16 yCellCount) {
+	image.LoadSurface(fname);
+
+	xCount = xCellCount;
+	yCount = yCellCount;
+
+	image.SetClipW(image.GetSurface()->w / xCount);
+	image.SetClipH(image.GetSurface()->h / yCount);
+
+	xIndex = yIndex = 0;
+	delay = tick = 0.0;
+}
+
+SDL_Surface* SpriteSheet::SetSurface(SDL_Surface* surface, Uint16 xCellCount, Uint16 yCellCount) {
+	image.SetSurface(surface);
+
+	xCount = xCellCount;
+	yCount = yCellCount;
+
+	image.SetClipW(image.GetSurface()->w / xCount);
+	image.SetClipH(image.GetSurface()->h / yCount);
+
+	xIndex = yIndex = 0;
+	delay = tick = 0.0;
+}
+
+void SpriteSheet::FreeSurface() {
+	image.FreeSurface();
+	xCount = yCount = 0;
+	xIndex = yIndex = 0;
+	delay = tick = 0.0;
+}
+
+Uint16 SpriteSheet::SetXCount(Uint16 i) {
+	xIndex = 0;
+	return xCount = i;
+}
+
+Uint16 SpriteSheet::SetYCount(Uint16 i) {
+	yIndex = 0;
+	return yCount = i;
+}
+
+Uint16 SpriteSheet::SetXIndex(Uint16 i) {
+	if (i > xCount) {
+		std::ostringstream os;
+		os << "Cannot set x index to " << i;
+		throw(std::invalid_argument(os.str()));
+	}
+	return xIndex = i;
+}
+
+Uint16 SpriteSheet::SetYIndex(Uint16 i) {
+	if (i > yCount) {
+		std::ostringstream os;
+		os << "Cannot set y index to " << i;
+		throw(std::invalid_argument(os.str()));
+	}
+	return yIndex = i;
+}
+
+double SpriteSheet::SetDelay(double d) {
+	tick = 0;
+	return delay = d;
+}

common/graphics/sprite_sheet.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef SPRITESHEET_HPP_
+#define SPRITESHEET_HPP_
+
+#include "image.hpp"
+
+class SpriteSheet {
+public:
+	SpriteSheet() = default;
+	SpriteSheet(std::string fname, Uint16 xCellCount, Uint16 yCellCount) { LoadSurface(fname, xCellCount, yCellCount); }
+	SpriteSheet(SDL_Surface* surface, Uint16 xCellCount, Uint16 yCellCount) { SetSurface(surface, xCellCount, yCellCount); }
+	~SpriteSheet() { FreeSurface(); };
+
+	void Update(double delta);
+
+	SDL_Surface* LoadSurface(std::string fname, Uint16 xCellCount, Uint16 yCellCount);
+	SDL_Surface* SetSurface(SDL_Surface* surface, Uint16 xCellCount, Uint16 yCellCount);
+	SDL_Surface* GetSurface() { return image.GetSurface(); }
+	void FreeSurface();
+
+	void DrawTo(SDL_Surface* const dest, Sint16 x, Sint16 y) { image.DrawTo(dest, x, y); }
+
+	//accessors and mutators
+	Image* GetImage() { return ℑ } //OO breaker
+
+	Uint16 SetXCount(Uint16);
+	Uint16 SetYCount(Uint16);
+	Uint16 SetXIndex(Uint16);
+	Uint16 SetYIndex(Uint16);
+
+	Uint16 GetXCount() const { return xCount; }
+	Uint16 GetYCount() const { return yCount; }
+	Uint16 GetXIndex() const { return xIndex; }
+	Uint16 GetYIndex() const { return yIndex; }
+
+	double SetDelay(double d);
+	double GetDelay() const { return delay; }
+
+private:
+	Image image;
+	Uint16 xCount = 0, yCount = 0; //number of cells
+	Uint16 xIndex = 0, yIndex = 0; //current cell being drawn
+	double delay = 0.0, tick = 0.0;
+};
+
+#endif

common/graphics/tile_sheet.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "tile_sheet.hpp"
+
+void TileSheet::Load(std::string fname, int xc, int yc) {
+	XCount = xc;
+	YCount = yc;
+	image.LoadSurface(fname);
+	image.SetClipW(image.GetClipW()/XCount);
+	image.SetClipH(image.GetClipH()/YCount);
+}
+
+void TileSheet::Unload() {
+	image.FreeSurface();
+	XCount = YCount = 0;
+}
+
+void TileSheet::DrawTo(SDL_Surface* const dest, int x, int y, Region::type_t tile) {
+	//0 is invisible
+	if (tile == 0) return;
+	image.SetClipX((tile-1) % XCount * image.GetClipW());
+	image.SetClipY((tile-1) / XCount * image.GetClipH());
+	image.DrawTo(dest, x, y);
+}
+
+void TileSheet::DrawRegionTo(SDL_Surface* const dest, Region* const region, int camX, int camY) {
+	Region::type_t tile = 0;
+	for (register int i = 0; i < REGION_WIDTH; ++i) {
+		for (register int j = 0; j < REGION_HEIGHT; ++j) {
+			for (register int k = 0; k < REGION_DEPTH; ++k) {
+				tile = region->GetTile(i, j, k);
+				//0 is invisible
+				if (tile == 0) continue;
+				image.SetClipX((tile-1) % XCount * image.GetClipW());
+				image.SetClipY((tile-1) / XCount * image.GetClipH());
+				image.DrawTo(dest,
+					(region->GetX() + i) * image.GetClipW() - camX,
+					(region->GetY() + j) * image.GetClipH() - camY);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

common/graphics/tile_sheet.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef TILESHEET_HPP_
+#define TILESHEET_HPP_
+
+#include "region.hpp"
+
+#include "image.hpp"
+
+#include <string>
+
+class TileSheet {
+public:
+	TileSheet() = default;
+	TileSheet(std::string f, int x, int y) { Load(f, x, y); }
+	~TileSheet() = default;
+
+	void Load(std::string fname, int XCount, int YCount);
+	void Unload();
+
+	void DrawTo(SDL_Surface* const dest, int x, int y, Region::type_t tile);
+	void DrawRegionTo(SDL_Surface* const dest, Region* const region, int camX, int camY);
+
+	//accessors
+	Image* GetImage() { return &image; }
+	int GetXCount() { return XCount; }
+	int GetYCount() { return YCount; }
+	int GetTileW() { return image.GetClipW(); }
+	int GetTileH() { return image.GetClipH(); }
+private:
+	Image image;
+	int XCount = 0, YCount = 0;
+};
+
+#endif

common/makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+all:
+	$(MAKE) -C gameplay
+	$(MAKE) -C graphics
+	$(MAKE) -C map
+	$(MAKE) -C network
+	$(MAKE) -C ui
+	$(MAKE) -C utilities
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) *.o *.a *.exe
+
+rebuild: clean all

common/map/makefile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #config
-INCLUDES+=. ../utils ../mapgen
-LIBS+=../libcommon.a -lmingw32 -lSDLmain -lSDL
+INCLUDES+=. ../utilities
+LIBS+=
 CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
 
 #source
@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ OBJDIR=obj
 OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
 
 #output
-OUTDIR=../out
-OUT=$(addprefix $(OUTDIR)/,shell)
+OUTDIR=../..
+OUT=$(addprefix $(OUTDIR)/,libcommon.a)
 
 #targets
 all: $(OBJ) $(OUT)
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $(OUT) $(OBJ) $(LIBS)
+	ar -crs $(OUT) $(OBJ)
 
 $(OBJ): | $(OBJDIR)
 

common/map/region.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "region.hpp"
+
+#include "utility.hpp"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cstring>
+
+Region::Region(int argX, int argY): x(argX), y(argY) {
+	if (x != snapToBase(REGION_WIDTH, x) || y != snapToBase(REGION_HEIGHT, y)) {
+		throw(std::invalid_argument("Region location is off grid"));
+	}
+	memset(tiles, 0, REGION_WIDTH*REGION_HEIGHT*REGION_DEPTH*sizeof(type_t));
+}
+
+Region::Region(Region const& rhs): x(rhs.x), y(rhs.y) {
+	memcpy(tiles, rhs.tiles, REGION_WIDTH*REGION_HEIGHT*REGION_DEPTH*sizeof(type_t));
+}
+
+Region::type_t Region::SetTile(int x, int y, int z, type_t v) {
+	return tiles[x][y][z] = v;
+}
+
+Region::type_t Region::GetTile(int x, int y, int z) {
+	return tiles[x][y][z];
+}

common/map/region.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef REGION_HPP_
+#define REGION_HPP_
+
+constexpr int REGION_WIDTH = 20;
+constexpr int REGION_HEIGHT = 20;
+constexpr int REGION_DEPTH = 3;
+
+class Region {
+public:
+	typedef unsigned char type_t;
+
+	Region() = delete;
+	Region(int x, int y);
+	Region(Region const&);
+	~Region() = default;
+
+	type_t SetTile(int x, int y, int z, type_t v);
+	type_t GetTile(int x, int y, int z);
+
+	//accessors
+	int GetX() const { return x; }
+	int GetY() const { return y; }
+private:
+	const int x;
+	const int y;
+
+	type_t tiles[REGION_WIDTH][REGION_HEIGHT][REGION_DEPTH];
+};
+
+#endif

common/map/region_api.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "region_api.hpp"
+
+#include "region.hpp"
+
+static int setTile(lua_State* L) {
+	Region* region = reinterpret_cast<Region*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	int ret = region->SetTile(lua_tointeger(L, 2)-1, lua_tointeger(L, 3)-1, lua_tointeger(L, 4)-1, lua_tointeger(L, 5));
+	lua_pushinteger(L, ret);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int getTile(lua_State* L) {
+	Region* region = reinterpret_cast<Region*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	int ret = region->GetTile(lua_tointeger(L, 2)-1, lua_tointeger(L, 3)-1, lua_tointeger(L, 4)-1);
+	lua_pushinteger(L, ret);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int getX(lua_State* L) {
+	Region* region = reinterpret_cast<Region*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	lua_pushinteger(L, region->GetX());
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int getY(lua_State* L) {
+	Region* region = reinterpret_cast<Region*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	lua_pushinteger(L, region->GetY());
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int getWidth(lua_State* L) {
+	lua_pushinteger(L, REGION_WIDTH);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int getHeight(lua_State* L) {
+	lua_pushinteger(L, REGION_HEIGHT);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int getDepth(lua_State* L) {
+	lua_pushinteger(L, REGION_DEPTH);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int onLoad(lua_State* L) {
+	//TODO: onLoad()
+	lua_pushboolean(L, false);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int onSave(lua_State* L) {
+	//TODO: onSave()
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int onCreate(lua_State* L) {
+	//TODO: onCreate()
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int onUnload(lua_State* L) {
+	//TODO: onUnload()
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const luaL_Reg regionLib[] = {
+	{"SetTile",setTile},
+	{"GetTile",getTile},
+	{"GetX",getX},
+	{"GetY",getY},
+	{"GetWidth",getWidth},
+	{"GetHeight",getHeight},
+	{"GetDepth",getDepth},
+	{"OnLoad",onLoad},
+	{"OnSave",onSave},
+	{"OnCreate",onCreate},
+	{"OnUnload",onUnload},
+	{nullptr, nullptr}
+};
+
+LUAMOD_API int openRegionAPI(lua_State* L) {
+	luaL_newlib(L, regionLib);
+	return 1;
+}

common/map/region_api.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef REGIONAPI_HPP_
+#define REGIONAPI_HPP_
+
+#include "lua/lua.hpp"
+
+#define TORTUGA_REGION_NAME "Region"
+LUAMOD_API int openRegionAPI(lua_State* L);
+
+#endif

common/map/region_pager_api.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "region_pager_api.hpp"
+
+#include "region_pager_lua.hpp"
+#include "region.hpp"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
+
+//DOCS: These functions are just wrappers for the RegionPagerLua class
+
+static int setTile(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	int ret = pager->SetTile(lua_tointeger(L, 2), lua_tointeger(L, 3), lua_tointeger(L, 4), lua_tointeger(L, 5));
+	lua_pushinteger(L, ret);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int getTile(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	int ret = pager->GetTile(lua_tointeger(L, 2), lua_tointeger(L, 3), lua_tointeger(L, 4));
+	lua_pushinteger(L, ret);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int getRegion(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	Region* region = pager->GetRegion(lua_tointeger(L, 2), lua_tointeger(L, 3));
+	lua_pushlightuserdata(L, region);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int setDirectory(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	std::string s = pager->SetDirectory(lua_tostring(L, 2));
+	lua_pushstring(L, s.c_str());
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int getDirectory(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	std::string s = pager->GetDirectory();
+	lua_pushstring(L, s.c_str());
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int loadRegion(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	Region* region = pager->LoadRegion(lua_tointeger(L, 2), lua_tointeger(L, 3));
+	lua_pushlightuserdata(L, region);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int saveRegion(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	Region* region = pager->SaveRegion(lua_tointeger(L, 2), lua_tointeger(L, 3));
+	lua_pushlightuserdata(L, region);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int createRegion(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	Region* region = pager->CreateRegion(lua_tointeger(L, 2), lua_tointeger(L, 3));
+	lua_pushlightuserdata(L, region);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int unloadRegion(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	pager->UnloadRegion(lua_tointeger(L, 2), lua_tointeger(L, 3));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const luaL_Reg pagerlib[] = {
+	{"SetTile", setTile},
+	{"GetTile", getTile},
+	{"GetRegion", getRegion},
+	{"SetDirectory", setDirectory},
+	{"GetDirectory", getDirectory},
+	{"LoadRegion", loadRegion},
+	{"SaveRegion", saveRegion},
+	{"CreateRegion", createRegion},
+	{"UnloadRegion", unloadRegion},
+	{nullptr, nullptr}
+};
+
+LUAMOD_API int openRegionPagerAPI(lua_State* L) {
+	luaL_newlib(L, pagerlib);
+	return 1;
+}

common/map/region_pager_api.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef PAGERAPI_HPP_
+#define PAGERAPI_HPP_
+
+#include "lua/lua.hpp"
+
+#define TORTUGA_REGION_PAGER_NAME "RegionPager"
+LUAMOD_API int openRegionPagerAPI(lua_State* L);
+
+#endif

common/map/region_pager_base.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "region_pager_base.hpp"
+
+#include "utility.hpp"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+Region::type_t RegionPagerBase::SetTile(int x, int y, int z, Region::type_t v) {
+	Region* ptr = GetRegion(x, y);
+	return ptr->SetTile(x - ptr->GetX(), y - ptr->GetY(), z, v);
+}
+
+Region::type_t RegionPagerBase::GetTile(int x, int y, int z) {
+	Region* ptr = GetRegion(x, y);
+	return ptr->GetTile(x - ptr->GetX(), y - ptr->GetY(), z);
+}
+
+Region* RegionPagerBase::GetRegion(int x, int y) {
+	//get the region by various means
+	Region* ptr = nullptr;
+	ptr = FindRegion(x, y);
+	if (ptr) return ptr;
+	ptr = LoadRegion(x, y);
+	if (ptr) return ptr;
+	return CreateRegion(x, y);
+}
+
+Region* RegionPagerBase::FindRegion(int x, int y) {
+	//find the region
+	std::list<Region>::iterator it = find_if(regionList.begin(), regionList.end(), [x, y](Region& region) -> bool {
+		return region.GetX() == x && region.GetY() == y;
+	});
+	return it != regionList.end() ? &(*it) : nullptr;
+}
+
+Region* RegionPagerBase::PushRegion(Region* const ptr) {
+	regionList.push_front(*ptr);
+	return &regionList.front();
+}
+
+Region* RegionPagerBase::LoadRegion(int x, int y) {
+	//TODO: load the region if possible
+	return nullptr;
+}
+
+Region* RegionPagerBase::SaveRegion(int x, int y) {
+	//TODO: find & save the region
+	return nullptr;
+}
+
+Region* RegionPagerBase::CreateRegion(int x, int y) {
+	if (FindRegion(x, y)) {
+		throw(std::logic_error("Cannot overwrite an existing region"));
+	}
+	regionList.emplace_front(x, y);
+	return &regionList.front();
+}
+
+void RegionPagerBase::UnloadRegion(int x, int y) {
+	//custom loop, not FindRegion()
+	regionList.remove_if([x, y](Region& region) -> bool { return region.GetX() == x && region.GetY() == y; });
+}
+
+void RegionPagerBase::UnloadAll() {
+	regionList.clear();
+}

common/map/region_pager_base.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef REGIONPAGERBASE_HPP_
+#define REGIONPAGERBASE_HPP_
+
+#include "region.hpp"
+
+#include <list>
+
+class RegionPagerBase {
+public:
+	RegionPagerBase() = default;
+	virtual ~RegionPagerBase() { UnloadAll(); };
+
+	//tile manipulation
+	virtual Region::type_t SetTile(int x, int y, int z, Region::type_t v);
+	virtual Region::type_t GetTile(int x, int y, int z);
+
+	//region manipulation
+	virtual Region* GetRegion(int x, int y);
+	virtual Region* FindRegion(int x, int y);
+	virtual Region* PushRegion(Region* const);
+
+	virtual Region* LoadRegion(int x, int y);
+	virtual Region* SaveRegion(int x, int y);
+	virtual Region* CreateRegion(int x, int y);
+	virtual void UnloadRegion(int x, int y);
+
+	virtual void UnloadAll();
+
+	//accessors & mutators
+	std::list<Region>* GetContainer() { return &regionList; }
+protected:
+	std::list<Region> regionList;
+};
+
+#endif

common/map/region_pager_lua.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "region_pager_lua.hpp"
+
+#include "utility.hpp"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+Region* RegionPagerLua::LoadRegion(int x, int y) {
+	//load the region if possible
+
+	//something to work on
+	Region tmpRegion(x, y);
+
+	//API hook
+	lua_getglobal(luaState, "Region");
+	lua_getfield(luaState, -1, "OnLoad");
+	lua_pushlightuserdata(luaState, &tmpRegion);
+	lua_pushstring(luaState, directory.c_str());
+	if (lua_pcall(luaState, 2, 1, 0) != LUA_OK) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(luaState, -1) ));
+	}
+	//success or failure
+	if (!lua_toboolean(luaState, -1)) {
+		lua_pop(luaState, 2);
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+	lua_pop(luaState, 2);
+	regionList.push_front(tmpRegion);
+	return &regionList.front();
+}
+
+Region* RegionPagerLua::SaveRegion(int x, int y) {
+	//find & save the region
+	Region* ptr = FindRegion(x, y);
+	if (ptr) {
+		//API hook
+		lua_getglobal(luaState, "Region");
+		lua_getfield(luaState, -1, "OnSave");
+		lua_pushlightuserdata(luaState, ptr);
+		lua_pushstring(luaState, directory.c_str());
+		if (lua_pcall(luaState, 2, 0, 0) != LUA_OK) {
+			throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(luaState, -1) ));
+		}
+		lua_pop(luaState, 1);
+	}
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+Region* RegionPagerLua::CreateRegion(int x, int y) {
+	if (FindRegion(x, y)) {
+		throw(std::logic_error("Cannot overwrite an existing region"));
+	}
+
+	//something to work on
+	Region tmpRegion(x, y);
+
+	//API hook
+	lua_getglobal(luaState, "Region");
+	lua_getfield(luaState, -1, "OnCreate");
+	lua_pushlightuserdata(luaState, &tmpRegion);
+	//TODO: parameters
+	if (lua_pcall(luaState, 1, 0, 0) != LUA_OK) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(luaState, -1) ));
+	}
+	lua_pop(luaState, 1);
+	regionList.push_front(tmpRegion);
+	return &regionList.front();
+}
+
+void RegionPagerLua::UnloadRegion(int x, int y) {
+	lua_getglobal(luaState, "Region");
+
+	regionList.remove_if([&](Region& region) -> bool {
+		if (region.GetX() == x && region.GetY() == y) {
+
+			//API hook
+			lua_getfield(luaState, -1, "OnUnload");
+			lua_pushlightuserdata(luaState, &region);
+			lua_pushstring(luaState, directory.c_str());
+			if (lua_pcall(luaState, 2, 0, 0) != LUA_OK) {
+				throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(luaState, -1) ));
+			}
+
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	});
+
+	lua_pop(luaState, 1);
+}
+
+void RegionPagerLua::UnloadAll() {
+	lua_getglobal(luaState, "Region");
+
+	for (auto& it : regionList) {
+		//API hook
+		lua_getfield(luaState, -1, "OnUnload");
+		lua_pushlightuserdata(luaState, &it);
+		lua_pushstring(luaState, directory.c_str());
+		if (lua_pcall(luaState, 2, 0, 0) != LUA_OK) {
+			throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(luaState, -1) ));
+		}
+	}
+
+	lua_pop(luaState, 1);
+	regionList.clear();
+}

common/map/region_pager_lua.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef REGIONPAGERLUA_HPP_
+#define REGIONPAGERLUA_HPP_
+
+#include "region_pager_base.hpp"
+
+#include "lua/lua.hpp"
+
+#include <string>
+
+class RegionPagerLua : public RegionPagerBase {
+public:
+	RegionPagerLua() = default;
+	~RegionPagerLua() = default;
+
+	//region manipulation
+	Region* LoadRegion(int x, int y) override;
+	Region* SaveRegion(int x, int y) override;
+	Region* CreateRegion(int x, int y) override;
+	void UnloadRegion(int x, int y) override;
+
+	void UnloadAll() override;
+
+	//accessors & mutators
+	std::string SetDirectory(std::string s) { return directory = s; }
+	std::string GetDirectory() { return directory; }
+
+	lua_State* SetLuaState(lua_State* L) { return luaState = L; }
+	lua_State* GetLuaState() { return luaState; }
+protected:
+	std::string directory;
+	lua_State* luaState = nullptr;
+};
+
+#endif

common/network/makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#config
+INCLUDES+=. packet serial ../gameplay ../map ../utilities
+LIBS+=
+CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
+
+#source
+CXXSRC=$(wildcard *.cpp)
+
+#objects
+OBJDIR=obj
+OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
+
+#output
+OUTDIR=../..
+OUT=$(addprefix $(OUTDIR)/,libcommon.a)
+
+#targets
+all: $(OBJ) $(OUT)
+	ar -crs $(OUT) $(OBJ)
+	$(MAKE) -C packet
+	$(MAKE) -C serial
+
+$(OBJ): | $(OBJDIR)
+
+$(OUT): | $(OUTDIR)
+
+$(OBJDIR):
+	mkdir $(OBJDIR)
+
+$(OUTDIR):
+	mkdir $(OUTDIR)
+
+$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) *.o *.a *.exe
+
+rebuild: clean all

common/network/packet/character_packet.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef CHARACTERPACKET_HPP_
+#define CHARACTERPACKET_HPP_
+
+#include "serial_packet_base.hpp"
+
+#include "vector2.hpp"
+#include "statistics.hpp"
+
+struct CharacterPacket : SerialPacketBase {
+	//identify the character
+	int characterIndex;
+	char handle[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
+	char avatar[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
+
+	//the owner
+	int accountIndex;
+
+	//location
+	int roomIndex;
+	Vector2 origin;
+	Vector2 motion;
+
+	//gameplay
+	Statistics stats;
+
+	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
+};
+
+#endif

common/network/packet/client_packet.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef CLIENTPACKET_HPP_
+#define CLIENTPACKET_HPP_
+
+#include "serial_packet_base.hpp"
+
+struct ClientPacket : SerialPacketBase {
+	int clientIndex;
+	int accountIndex;
+	char username[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
+//	char password[PACKET_STRING_SIZE]; //hashed, not currently used
+};
+
+#endif

common/network/packet/combat_packet.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef COMBATPACKET_HPP_
+#define COMBATPACKET_HPP_
+
+#include "serial_packet_base.hpp"
+
+#include "combat_data.hpp"
+
+struct CombatPacket : SerialPacketBase {
+	//identify the combat instance
+	int combatIndex;
+	int difficulty;
+	CombatData::Terrain terrainType;
+
+	//combatants
+	int characterArray[COMBAT_MAX_CHARACTERS];
+	int enemyArray[COMBAT_MAX_ENEMIES];
+
+	//location
+	int mapIndex;
+	Vector2 origin;
+
+	//TODO: gameplay components: rewards
+};
+
+#endif

common/network/packet/enemy_packet.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef ENEMYPACKET_HPP_
+#define ENEMYPACKET_HPP_
+
+#include "serial_packet_base.hpp"
+
+struct EnemyPacket : SerialPacketBase {
+	//identify the enemy
+	int enemyIndex;
+	char handle[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
+	char avatar[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
+
+	//gameplay
+	Statistics stats;
+
+	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs, rewards
+};
+
+#endif

common/network/packet/makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#config
+INCLUDES+=. ../../gameplay ../../map ../../utilities
+LIBS+=
+CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
+
+#source
+CXXSRC=$(wildcard *.cpp)
+
+#objects
+OBJDIR=obj
+OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
+
+#output
+OUTDIR=../../..
+OUT=$(addprefix $(OUTDIR)/,libcommon.a)
+
+#targets
+all: $(OBJ) $(OUT)
+	ar -crs $(OUT) $(OBJ)
+
+$(OBJ): | $(OBJDIR)
+
+$(OUT): | $(OUTDIR)
+
+$(OBJDIR):
+	mkdir $(OBJDIR)
+
+$(OUTDIR):
+	mkdir $(OUTDIR)
+
+$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) *.o *.a *.exe
+
+rebuild: clean all

common/network/packet/region_packet.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef REGIONPACKET_HPP_
+#define REGIONPACKET_HPP_
+
+#include "serial_packet_base.hpp"
+
+#include "region.hpp"
+
+struct RegionPacket : SerialPacketBase {
+	//location/identify the region
+	int roomIndex;
+	int x, y;
+
+	//the data
+	Region* region;
+};
+
+#endif

common/network/packet/sanity_check.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "serial_packet.hpp"
+
+/* DOCS: Sanity check, read more
+ * Since most/all of the files in this directory are header files, I've created
+ * this source file as a "sanity check", to ensure that the above header files
+ * are written correctly via make.
+*/

common/network/packet/serial_packet.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef SERIALPACKET_HPP_
+#define SERIALPACKET_HPP_
+
+#include "character_packet.hpp"
+#include "client_packet.hpp"
+#include "combat_packet.hpp"
+#include "enemy_packet.hpp"
+#include "region_packet.hpp"
+#include "server_packet.hpp"
+
+//NOTE: SerialPacket is defined in serial_packet_base.hpp
+
+union MaxPacket {
+	CharacterPacket a;
+	ClientPacket b;
+	CombatPacket c;
+	EnemyPacket d;
+	RegionPacket e;
+	ServerPacket f;
+};
+constexpr int MAX_PACKET_SIZE = sizeof(MaxPacket);
+
+#endif

common/network/packet/serial_packet_base.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef SERIALPACKETBASE_HPP_
+#define SERIALPACKETBASE_HPP_
+
+#ifndef SERIALPACKET_HPP_
+ #error Cannot include this file without 'serial_packet.hpp'
+#endif
+
+#include "serial_packet_type.hpp"
+
+#include "SDL/SDL_net.h"
+
+constexpr int NETWORK_VERSION = 20140607;
+constexpr int PACKET_STRING_SIZE = 100;
+
+struct SerialPacketBase {
+	//members
+	SerialPacketType type;
+	IPaddress srcAddress;
+
+	virtual ~SerialPacketBase() {};
+};
+
+typedef SerialPacketBase SerialPacket;
+
+#endif

common/network/packet/serial_packet_type.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef SERIALPACKETTYPE_HPP_
+#define SERIALPACKETTYPE_HPP_
+
+/* Key for the comments:
+ * request => response
+*/
+
+enum class SerialPacketType {
+	//default: there is something wrong
+	NONE = 0,
+
+	//keep alive
+	//ping => pong
+	PING = 1,
+	PONG = 2,
+
+	//search for the server list
+	//none => server name, player count, version info (and source address)
+	BROADCAST_REQUEST = 3,
+	BROADCAST_RESPONSE = 4,
+
+	//try to join the server
+	//username, and password => client index, account index
+	JOIN_REQUEST = 5,
+	JOIN_RESPONSE = 6,
+	JOIN_REJECTION = 7,
+
+	//mass update of all surrounding content
+	//character.x, character.y => packet barrage
+	SYNCHRONIZE = 8,
+
+	//disconnect from the server
+	//autentication, account index => disconnect that account
+	DISCONNECT = 9,
+
+	//shut down the server
+	//autentication => disconnect, shutdown
+	SHUTDOWN = 10,
+
+	//map data
+	//room index, region.x, region.y => room index, region.x, region.y, region content
+	REGION_REQUEST = 11,
+	REGION_CONTENT = 12,
+
+	//combat data
+	//TODO: system incomplete
+	COMBAT_NEW = 13,
+	COMBAT_DELETE = 14,
+	COMBAT_UPDATE = 15,
+
+	COMBAT_ENTER_REQUEST = 16,
+	COMBAT_ENTER_RESPONSE = 17,
+
+	COMBAT_EXIT_REQUEST = 18,
+	COMBAT_EXIT_RESPONSE = 19,
+
+	//TODO: COMBAT info
+
+	COMBAT_REJECTION = 20,
+
+	//character data
+	//character data => etc.
+	CHARACTER_NEW = 21,
+	CHARACTER_DELETE = 22,
+	CHARACTER_UPDATE = 23,
+
+	//authentication, character index => character stats
+	CHARACTER_STATS_REQUEST= 24,
+	CHARACTER_STATS_RESPONSE = 25,
+
+	//character new => character rejection, disconnect?
+	CHARACTER_REJECTION = 26,
+
+	//enemy data
+	//enemy data => etc.
+	ENEMY_NEW = 27,
+	ENEMY_DELETE = 28,
+	ENEMY_UPDATE = 29,
+
+	ENEMY_STATS_REQUEST = 30,
+	ENEMY_STATS_RESPONSE = 31,
+
+	//enemy index => enemy doens't exist
+	ENEMY_REJECTION= 32,
+
+	//NOTE: more packet types go here
+
+	//not used
+	LAST
+};
+
+#endif

common/network/packet/server_packet.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef SERVERPACKET_HPP_
+#define SERVERPACKET_HPP_
+
+#include "serial_packet_base.hpp"
+
+struct ServerPacket : SerialPacketBase {
+	//identify the server
+	char name[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
+	int playerCount;
+	int version;
+};
+
+#endif

common/network/serial/makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#config
+INCLUDES+=. ../packet ../../gameplay ../../map ../../utilities
+LIBS+=
+CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
+
+#source
+CXXSRC=$(wildcard *.cpp)
+
+#objects
+OBJDIR=obj
+OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
+
+#output
+OUTDIR=../../..
+OUT=$(addprefix $(OUTDIR)/,libcommon.a)
+
+#targets
+all: $(OBJ) $(OUT)
+	ar -crs $(OUT) $(OBJ)
+
+$(OBJ): | $(OBJDIR)
+
+$(OUT): | $(OUTDIR)
+
+$(OBJDIR):
+	mkdir $(OBJDIR)
+
+$(OUTDIR):
+	mkdir $(OUTDIR)
+
+$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) *.o *.a *.exe
+
+rebuild: clean all

common/network/serial/serial.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "serial.hpp"
+
+#include "serial_util.hpp"
+
+//simple type functions
+void serializeType(SerialPacketBase* packet, void* buffer) {
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+}
+
+void deserializeType(SerialPacketBase* packet, void* buffer) {
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+}
+
+//main switch functions
+void serializePacket(SerialPacketBase* packet, void* buffer) {
+	switch(packet->type) {
+		//no extra data
+		case SerialPacketType::NONE:
+		case SerialPacketType::PING:
+		case SerialPacketType::PONG:
+		case SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_REQUEST:
+
+		//all rejections
+		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_REJECTION:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_REJECTION:
+		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_REJECTION:
+		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_REJECTION:
+
+			serializeType(packet, buffer);
+		break;
+
+		//character info
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_NEW:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_DELETE:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_UPDATE:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_STATS_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_STATS_RESPONSE:
+			serializeCharacter(static_cast<CharacterPacket*>(packet), buffer);
+		break;
+
+		//client info
+		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_RESPONSE:
+		case SerialPacketType::SYNCHRONIZE:
+		case SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT:
+		case SerialPacketType::SHUTDOWN:
+			serializeClient(static_cast<ClientPacket*>(packet), buffer);
+		break;
+
+		//combat info
+		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_NEW:
+		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_DELETE:
+		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_UPDATE:
+
+		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_ENTER_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_ENTER_RESPONSE:
+		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_EXIT_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_EXIT_RESPONSE:
+
+			serializeCombat(static_cast<CombatPacket*>(packet), buffer);
+		break;
+
+		//enemy info
+		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_NEW:
+		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_DELETE:
+		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_UPDATE:
+		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_STATS_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_STATS_RESPONSE:
+			serializeEnemy(static_cast<EnemyPacket*>(packet), buffer);
+		break;
+
+		//region info
+		case SerialPacketType::REGION_REQUEST:
+			serializeRegionFormat(static_cast<RegionPacket*>(packet), buffer);
+		break;
+
+		case SerialPacketType::REGION_CONTENT:
+			serializeRegionContent(static_cast<RegionPacket*>(packet), buffer);
+		break;
+
+		//server info
+		case SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_RESPONSE:
+			serializeServer(static_cast<ServerPacket*>(packet), buffer);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void deserializePacket(SerialPacketBase* packet, void* buffer) {
+	//find the type, so that you can actually deserialize the packet!
+	deserializeType(packet, buffer);
+	switch(packet->type) {
+		//no extra data
+		case SerialPacketType::NONE:
+		case SerialPacketType::PING:
+		case SerialPacketType::PONG:
+		case SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_REQUEST:
+
+		//all rejections
+		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_REJECTION:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_REJECTION:
+		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_REJECTION:
+		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_REJECTION:
+
+			//NOTHING
+		break;
+
+		//character info
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_NEW:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_DELETE:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_UPDATE:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_STATS_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_STATS_RESPONSE:
+			deserializeCharacter(static_cast<CharacterPacket*>(packet), buffer);
+		break;
+
+		//client info
+		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_RESPONSE:
+		case SerialPacketType::SYNCHRONIZE:
+		case SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT:
+		case SerialPacketType::SHUTDOWN:
+			deserializeClient(static_cast<ClientPacket*>(packet), buffer);
+		break;
+
+		//combat info
+		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_NEW:
+		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_DELETE:
+		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_UPDATE:
+
+		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_ENTER_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_ENTER_RESPONSE:
+		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_EXIT_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_EXIT_RESPONSE:
+
+			serializeCombat(static_cast<CombatPacket*>(packet), buffer);
+		break;
+
+		//enemy info
+		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_NEW:
+		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_DELETE:
+		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_UPDATE:
+		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_STATS_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_STATS_RESPONSE:
+			serializeEnemy(static_cast<EnemyPacket*>(packet), buffer);
+		break;
+
+		//region info
+		case SerialPacketType::REGION_REQUEST:
+			deserializeRegionFormat(static_cast<RegionPacket*>(packet), buffer);
+		break;
+
+		case SerialPacketType::REGION_CONTENT:
+			deserializeRegionContent(static_cast<RegionPacket*>(packet), buffer);
+		break;
+
+		//server info
+		case SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_RESPONSE:
+			deserializeServer(static_cast<ServerPacket*>(packet), buffer);
+		break;
+	}
+}

common/network/serial/serial.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef SERIALIZE_HPP_
+#define SERIALIZE_HPP_
+
+#include "serial_packet.hpp"
+
+#include "region.hpp"
+#include "statistics.hpp"
+
+//Primary interface functions
+void serializePacket(SerialPacketBase*, void* dest);
+void deserializePacket(SerialPacketBase*, void* src);
+
+void serializeType(SerialPacketBase*, void*);
+void deserializeType(SerialPacketBase*, void*);
+
+//utility functions, exposed
+void serializeCharacter(CharacterPacket*, void*);
+void serializeClient(ClientPacket*, void*);
+void serializeCombat(CombatPacket*, void*);
+void serializeEnemy(EnemyPacket*, void*);
+void serializeRegionFormat(RegionPacket*, void*);
+void serializeRegionContent(RegionPacket*, void*);
+void serializeServer(ServerPacket*, void*);
+void serializeStatistics(Statistics*, void*);
+
+void deserializeCharacter(CharacterPacket*, void*);
+void deserializeClient(ClientPacket*, void*);
+void deserializeCombat(CombatPacket*, void*);
+void deserializeEnemy(EnemyPacket*, void*);
+void deserializeRegionFormat(RegionPacket*, void*);
+void deserializeRegionContent(RegionPacket*, void*);
+void deserializeServer(ServerPacket*, void*);
+void deserializeStatistics(Statistics*, void*);
+
+/* DOCS: Keep the PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE up to date
+ * DOCS: REGION_CONTENT is currently the largest type of packet, read more
+ *  map content: REGION_WIDTH * REGION_HEIGHT * REGION_DEPTH * sizoeof(region::type_t)
+ *  map format: sizeof(int) * 3
+ *  metadata: sizeof(SerialPacket::Type)
+*/
+
+constexpr int PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE = REGION_WIDTH * REGION_HEIGHT * REGION_DEPTH * sizeof(Region::type_t) + sizeof(int) * 3 + sizeof(SerialPacketType);
+
+#endif

common/network/serial/serial_character.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "serial.hpp"
+
+#include "serial_util.hpp"
+
+void serializeCharacter(CharacterPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	//identify the character
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->characterIndex, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->handle, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->avatar, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+
+	//the owner
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->accountIndex, sizeof(int));
+
+	//location
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->roomIndex, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->origin.x, sizeof(double));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->origin.y, sizeof(double));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->motion.x, sizeof(double));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->motion.y, sizeof(double));
+
+	//stats structure
+	serializeStatistics(&packet->stats, buffer);
+	buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer) + sizeof(Statistics);
+
+	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
+}
+
+void deserializeCharacter(CharacterPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	//identify the character
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->characterIndex, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->handle, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->avatar, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+
+	//the owner
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->accountIndex, sizeof(int));
+
+	//location
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->roomIndex, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->origin.x, sizeof(double));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->origin.y, sizeof(double));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->motion.x, sizeof(double));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->motion.y, sizeof(double));
+
+	//stats structure
+	deserializeStatistics(&packet->stats, buffer);
+	buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer) + sizeof(Statistics);
+
+	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
+}

common/network/serial/serial_client.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "serial.hpp"
+
+#include "serial_util.hpp"
+
+void serializeClient(ClientPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->clientIndex, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->accountIndex, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->username, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+//	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->password, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+}
+
+void deserializeClient(ClientPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->clientIndex, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->accountIndex, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->username, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+//	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->password, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+}

common/network/serial/serial_combat.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "serial.hpp"
+
+#include "serial_util.hpp"
+
+void serializeCombat(CombatPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	//identify the combat instance
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->combatIndex, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->difficulty, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->terrainType, sizeof(CombatData::Terrain));
+
+	//combatants
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->characterArray, sizeof(int) * COMBAT_MAX_CHARACTERS);
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->enemyArray, sizeof(int) * COMBAT_MAX_ENEMIES);
+
+	//location
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->mapIndex, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->origin.x, sizeof(double));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->origin.y, sizeof(double));
+
+	//TODO: gameplay components: rewards
+}
+
+void deserializeCombat(CombatPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	//identify the combat instance
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->combatIndex, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->difficulty, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->terrainType, sizeof(CombatData::Terrain));
+
+	//combatants
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->characterArray, sizeof(int) * COMBAT_MAX_CHARACTERS);
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->enemyArray, sizeof(int) * COMBAT_MAX_ENEMIES);
+
+	//location
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->mapIndex, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->origin.x, sizeof(double));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->origin.y, sizeof(double));
+
+	//TODO: gameplay components: rewards
+}

common/network/serial/serial_enemy.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "serial.hpp"
+
+#include "serial_util.hpp"
+
+void serializeEnemy(EnemyPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	//identify the enemy
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->enemyIndex, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->handle, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->avatar, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+
+	//gameplay
+
+	//stats structure
+	serializeStatistics(&packet->stats, buffer);
+	buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer) + sizeof(Statistics);
+
+	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs, rewards
+}
+
+void deserializeEnemy(EnemyPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	//identify the enemy
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->enemyIndex, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->handle, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->avatar, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+
+	//stats structure
+	deserializeStatistics(&packet->stats, buffer);
+	buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer) + sizeof(Statistics);
+
+	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs, rewards
+}

common/network/serial/serial_region.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "serial.hpp"
+
+#include "serial_util.hpp"
+
+void serializeRegionFormat(RegionPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	//format
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->roomIndex, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->x, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->y, sizeof(int));
+}
+
+void serializeRegionContent(RegionPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	//format
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->roomIndex, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->x, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->y, sizeof(int));
+
+	//content
+	for (register int i = 0; i < REGION_WIDTH; i++) {
+		for (register int j = 0; j < REGION_HEIGHT; j++) {
+			for (register int k = 0; k < REGION_DEPTH; k++) {
+				*reinterpret_cast<Region::type_t*>(buffer) = packet->region->GetTile(i, j, k);
+				buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer) + sizeof(Region::type_t);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void deserializeRegionFormat(RegionPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	//format
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->roomIndex, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->x, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->y, sizeof(int));
+}
+
+void deserializeRegionContent(RegionPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	//format
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->roomIndex, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->x, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->y, sizeof(int));
+
+	//an object to work on
+	packet->region = new Region(packet->x, packet->y);
+
+	//content
+	for (register int i = 0; i < REGION_WIDTH; i++) {
+		for (register int j = 0; j < REGION_HEIGHT; j++) {
+			for (register int k = 0; k < REGION_DEPTH; k++) {
+				packet->region->SetTile(i, j, k, *reinterpret_cast<Region::type_t*>(buffer));
+				buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer) + sizeof(Region::type_t);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

common/network/serial/serial_server.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "serial.hpp"
+
+#include "serial_util.hpp"
+
+void serializeServer(ServerPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	//identify the server
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->name, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->playerCount, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->version, sizeof(int));
+}
+
+void deserializeServer(ServerPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	//identify the server
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->name, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->playerCount, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->version, sizeof(int));
+}

common/network/serial/serial_statistics.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "serial.hpp"
+
+#include "serial_util.hpp"
+
+void serializeStatistics(Statistics* stats, void* buffer) {
+	//integers
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->level, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->exp, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->maxHP, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->health, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->maxMP, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->mana, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->attack, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->defence, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->intelligence, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->resistance, sizeof(int));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->speed, sizeof(int));
+
+	//floats
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->accuracy, sizeof(float));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->evasion, sizeof(float));
+	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->luck, sizeof(float));
+}
+
+
+void deserializeStatistics(Statistics* stats, void* buffer) {
+	//integers
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->level, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->exp, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->maxHP, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->health, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->maxMP, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->mana, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->attack, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->defence, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->intelligence, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->resistance, sizeof(int));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->speed, sizeof(int));
+
+	//floats
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->accuracy, sizeof(float));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->evasion, sizeof(float));
+	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->luck, sizeof(float));
+}

common/network/serial/serial_util.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef SERIALIZEUTIL_HPP_
+#define SERIALIZEUTIL_HPP_
+
+#include <cstring>
+
+//NOTE: The strange assignments here used in order to move the void* parameter
+#define SERIALIZE(buffer, data, size) memcpy(buffer, data, size); buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer) + size;
+#define DESERIALIZE(buffer, data, size) memcpy(data, buffer, size); buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer) + size;
+
+#endif

common/network/udp_network_utility.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "udp_network_utility.hpp"
+
+#include "serial.hpp"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+//BUGFIX: memset() is used before sending a packet to remove old data; you don't want to send sensitive data over the network
+//NOTE: don't confuse SerialPacket with UDPpacket
+
+void UDPNetworkUtility::Open(int port) {
+	socket = SDLNet_UDP_Open(port);
+	packet = SDLNet_AllocPacket(PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	if (!socket || !packet) {
+		Close();
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to open UDPNetworkUtility"));
+	}
+}
+
+void UDPNetworkUtility::Close() {
+	SDLNet_UDP_Close(socket);
+	SDLNet_FreePacket(packet);
+	socket = nullptr;
+	packet = nullptr;
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//bind to a channel
+//-------------------------
+
+int UDPNetworkUtility::Bind(const char* ip, int port, int channel) {
+	IPaddress add;
+	if (SDLNet_ResolveHost(&add, ip, port) == -1) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to resolve a host"));
+	}
+
+	return Bind(&add, channel);
+}
+
+int UDPNetworkUtility::Bind(IPaddress* add, int channel) {
+	int ret = SDLNet_UDP_Bind(socket, channel, add);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to bind to a channel"));
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void UDPNetworkUtility::Unbind(int channel) {
+	SDLNet_UDP_Unbind(socket, channel);
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//send a buffer
+//-------------------------
+
+int UDPNetworkUtility::SendTo(const char* ip, int port, void* data, int len) {
+	IPaddress add;
+	if (SDLNet_ResolveHost(&add, ip, port) == -1) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to resolve a host"));
+	}
+
+	SendTo(&add, data, len);
+}
+
+int UDPNetworkUtility::SendTo(IPaddress* add, void* data, int len) {
+	if (len > packet->maxlen) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("The buffer is to large for the UDPpacket"));
+	}
+	memset(packet->data, 0, packet->maxlen);
+	memcpy(packet->data, data, len);
+	packet->len = len;
+	packet->address = *add;
+
+	int ret = SDLNet_UDP_Send(socket, -1, packet);
+
+	if (ret <= 0) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to send a packet"));
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int UDPNetworkUtility::SendTo(int channel, void* data, int len) {
+	if (len > packet->maxlen) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("The buffer is to large for the UDPpacket"));
+	}
+	memset(packet->data, 0, packet->maxlen);
+	memcpy(packet->data, data, len);
+	packet->len = len;
+
+	int ret = SDLNet_UDP_Send(socket, channel, packet);
+
+	if (ret <= 0) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to send a packet"));
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int UDPNetworkUtility::SendToAllChannels(void* data, int len) {
+	if (len > packet->maxlen) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("The buffer is to large for the UDPpacket"));
+	}
+	memset(packet->data, 0, packet->maxlen);
+	memcpy(packet->data, data, len);
+	packet->len = len;
+
+	int sent = 0;
+
+	//send to all bound channels
+	for (int i = 0; i < SDLNET_MAX_UDPCHANNELS; i++) {
+		if (SDLNet_UDP_GetPeerAddress(socket, i)) {
+			sent += SDLNet_UDP_Send(socket, i, packet);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return sent;
+}
+
+//TODO: put a void* and int* parameter list here
+int UDPNetworkUtility::Receive() {
+	memset(packet->data, 0, packet->maxlen);
+	int ret = SDLNet_UDP_Recv(socket, packet);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Unknown network error occured"));
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//send a SerialPacket
+//-------------------------
+
+int UDPNetworkUtility::SendTo(const char* ip, int port, SerialPacket* serialPacket) {
+	IPaddress add;
+	if (SDLNet_ResolveHost(&add, ip, port) == -1) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to resolve a host"));
+	}
+
+	SendTo(&add, serialPacket);
+}
+
+int UDPNetworkUtility::SendTo(IPaddress* add, SerialPacket* serialPacket) {
+	memset(packet->data, 0, packet->maxlen);
+	serializePacket(serialPacket, packet->data);
+	packet->len = PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE;
+	packet->address = *add;
+
+	int ret = SDLNet_UDP_Send(socket, -1, packet);
+
+	if (ret <= 0) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to send a packet"));
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int UDPNetworkUtility::SendTo(int channel, SerialPacket* serialPacket) {
+	memset(packet->data, 0, packet->maxlen);
+	serializePacket(serialPacket, packet->data);
+	packet->len = PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+	int ret = SDLNet_UDP_Send(socket, channel, packet);
+
+	if (ret <= 0) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to send a packet"));
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int UDPNetworkUtility::SendToAllChannels(SerialPacket* serialPacket) {
+	memset(packet->data, 0, packet->maxlen);
+	serializePacket(serialPacket, packet->data);
+	packet->len = PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+	int sent = 0;
+
+	//send to all bound channels
+	for (int i = 0; i < SDLNET_MAX_UDPCHANNELS; i++) {
+		if (SDLNet_UDP_GetPeerAddress(socket, i)) {
+			sent += SDLNet_UDP_Send(socket, i, packet);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return sent;
+}
+
+int UDPNetworkUtility::Receive(SerialPacket* serialPacket) {
+	memset(packet->data, 0, packet->maxlen);
+	int ret = SDLNet_UDP_Recv(socket, packet);
+	deserializePacket(serialPacket, packet->data);
+	serialPacket->srcAddress = packet->address;
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Unknown network error occured"));
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}

common/network/udp_network_utility.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef UDPNETWORKUTILITY_HPP_
+#define UDPNETWORKUTILITY_HPP_
+
+#include "SDL/SDL_net.h"
+
+#include "serial_packet.hpp"
+
+class UDPNetworkUtility {
+public:
+	UDPNetworkUtility() = default;
+	~UDPNetworkUtility() = default;
+
+	void Open(int port);
+	void Close();
+
+	//bind to a channel
+	int Bind(const char* ip, int port, int channel = -1);
+	int Bind(IPaddress* add, int channel = -1);
+	void Unbind(int channel);
+
+	IPaddress* GetIPAddress(int channel) {
+		return SDLNet_UDP_GetPeerAddress(socket, channel);
+	}
+
+	//send a buffer
+	int SendTo(const char* ip, int port, void* data, int len);
+	int SendTo(IPaddress* add, void* data, int len);
+	int SendTo(int channel, void* data, int len);
+	int SendToAllChannels(void* data, int len);
+	int Receive();
+
+	//send a SerialPacket
+	int SendTo(const char* ip, int port, SerialPacket* serialPacket);
+	int SendTo(IPaddress* add, SerialPacket* serialPacket);
+	int SendTo(int channel, SerialPacket* serialPacket);
+	int SendToAllChannels(SerialPacket* serialPacket);
+	int Receive(SerialPacket* serialPacket);
+
+	//accessors
+	UDPpacket* GetPacket() const {
+		return packet;
+	}
+	UDPsocket GetSocket() const {
+		return socket;
+	}
+private:
+	UDPsocket socket = nullptr;
+	UDPpacket* packet = nullptr;
+};
+
+#endif

common/ui/button.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "button.hpp"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+Button::State Button::MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const& motion) {
+	return CalcState(motion.x, motion.y, motion.state & SDL_BUTTON_LMASK);
+}
+
+Button::State Button::MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
+	if (button.button == SDL_BUTTON_LEFT) {
+		return CalcState(button.x, button.y, true);
+	}
+	return state;
+}
+
+Button::State Button::MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
+	if (button.button == SDL_BUTTON_LEFT) {
+		return CalcState(button.x, button.y, false);
+	}
+	return state;
+}
+
+void Button::DrawTo(SDL_Surface* const dest) {
+	if (!image || !font) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Surface not set for Button"));
+	}
+	image->SetClipY(state * image->GetClipH());
+	image->DrawTo(dest, x, y);
+	font->DrawStringTo(text, dest, textX + x, textY + y);
+}
+
+std::string Button::SetText(std::string t) {
+	if (!image || !font) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Surface not set for Button"));
+	}
+	//one line, cache the position
+	text = t;
+	textX = (image->GetClipW() / 2) - (font->GetCharW() * text.size() / 2);
+	textY = (image->GetClipH() / 2) - (font->GetCharH() / 2);
+	return text;
+}
+
+Button::State Button::CalcState(Sint16 i, Sint16 j, bool leftPressed) {
+	if (!image || !font) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Surface not set for Button"));
+	}
+	//if out of bounds
+	if (i < x || i >= (x + image->GetClipW()) ||
+		j < y || j >= (y + image->GetClipH())
+		) {
+		return state = State::NORMAL;
+	}
+
+	if (leftPressed) {
+		return state = State::PRESSED;
+	}
+	else {
+		return state = State::HOVER;
+	}
+}

common/ui/button.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef BUTTON_HPP_
+#define BUTTON_HPP_
+
+#include "image.hpp"
+#include "raster_font.hpp"
+
+#include <string>
+
+/* 3-phases, no toggle, centred text
+ * This class uses the size of the provided image as its bounds. Also,
+ * The provided image should be formatted correctly.
+ *
+ * The button's image should be divided into 3 sections virtucally,
+ * which act as the different button images. The clip width & height of the
+ * Image should be set manually, and the height should be 1/3 of the total
+ * graphical data.
+*/
+class Button {
+public:
+	enum State {
+		NORMAL = 0, HOVER = 1, PRESSED = 2
+	};
+
+	Button() = default;
+	~Button() = default;
+
+	//handle input
+	State MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const&);
+	State MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const&);
+	State MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const&);
+
+	//yet another draw function
+	void DrawTo(SDL_Surface* const);
+
+	//accessors and mutators
+	Image* SetImage(Image* const ptr) { return image = ptr; }
+	Image* GetImage() { return image; }
+	RasterFont* SetFont(RasterFont* const ptr) { return font = ptr; }
+	RasterFont* GetFont() { return font; }
+
+	Sint16 SetX(Sint16 i) { return x = i; }
+	Sint16 SetY(Sint16 i) { return y = i; }
+	Sint16 GetX() const { return x; }
+	Sint16 GetY() const { return y; }
+
+	Sint16 SetTextX(Sint16 i) { return textX = i; }
+	Sint16 SetTextY(Sint16 i) { return textY = i; }
+	Sint16 GetTextX() const { return textX; }
+	Sint16 GetTextY() const { return textY; }
+
+	State SetState(State s) { return state = s; }
+	State GetState() const { return state; }
+
+	std::string SetText(std::string);
+	std::string GetText() const { return text; }
+
+private:
+	State CalcState(Sint16 x, Sint16 y, bool leftPressed);
+
+	//point to the provided external objects
+	Image* image = nullptr;
+	RasterFont* font = nullptr;
+
+	//positions
+	Sint16 x = 0, y = 0;
+	Sint16 textX = 0, textY = 0;
+
+	//
+	State state = State::NORMAL;
+	std::string text;
+};
+
+#endif

common/ui/makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#config
+INCLUDES+=. ../graphics
+LIBS+=
+CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
+
+#source
+CXXSRC=$(wildcard *.cpp)
+
+#objects
+OBJDIR=obj
+OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
+
+#output
+OUTDIR=../..
+OUT=$(addprefix $(OUTDIR)/,libcommon.a)
+
+#targets
+all: $(OBJ) $(OUT)
+	ar -crs $(OUT) $(OBJ)
+
+$(OBJ): | $(OBJDIR)
+
+$(OUT): | $(OUTDIR)
+
+$(OBJDIR):
+	mkdir $(OBJDIR)
+
+$(OUTDIR):
+	mkdir $(OUTDIR)
+
+$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) *.o *.a *.exe
+
+rebuild: clean all

common/ui/menu_bar.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "menu_bar.hpp"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <sstream>
+
+void MenuBar::DrawTo(SDL_Surface* const dest) {
+	for (auto& i : entries) {
+		i.DrawTo(dest);
+	}
+}
+
+void MenuBar::MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const& motion) {
+	for (auto& i : entries) {
+		i.MouseMotion(motion);
+	}
+}
+
+void MenuBar::MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
+	for (auto& i : entries) {
+		i.MouseButtonDown(button);
+	}
+}
+
+void MenuBar::MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button, int* entry, int* butt) {
+	*entry = *butt = -1;
+	int ret = -1;
+	for (auto& i : entries) {
+		ret = i.MouseButtonUp(button);
+
+		if (ret != -1) {
+			*entry = (&i - entries.data());
+			*butt = ret;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void MenuBar::SetEntries(std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> info) {
+	if (!image || !font) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Surfaces not loaded into the menu bar"));
+	}
+
+	entries.clear();
+	for (int i = 0; i < info.size(); i++) {
+		//create the entry & the main button
+		entries.push_back(MenuBarEntry());
+		entries[i].mainButton.SetImage(image);
+		entries[i].mainButton.SetFont(font);
+		entries[i].mainButton.SetText(info[i][0]);
+		entries[i].mainButton.SetX(i * image->GetClipW());
+		entries[i].mainButton.SetY(0);
+		for (int j = 0; j < info[i].size()-1; j++) {
+			//create each drop button in this entry
+			entries[i].dropButtons.push_back(Button());
+			entries[i].dropButtons[j].SetImage(image);
+			entries[i].dropButtons[j].SetFont(font);
+			entries[i].dropButtons[j].SetText(info[i][j+1]);
+			entries[i].dropButtons[j].SetX(i * image->GetClipW());
+			entries[i].dropButtons[j].SetY((j+1) * image->GetClipH());
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void MenuBar::MenuBarEntry::DrawTo(SDL_Surface* const dest) {
+	//only draw the dropButtons in the user has this menu open
+	mainButton.DrawTo(dest);
+
+	if (!open) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (auto& i : dropButtons) {
+		i.DrawTo(dest);
+	}
+}
+
+void MenuBar::MenuBarEntry::MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const& motion) {
+	//open the menu
+	bool o = mainButton.MouseMotion(motion) == Button::State::PRESSED;
+
+	if (!(open |= o)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (auto& i : dropButtons) {
+		//dragging down the menu
+		o |= i.MouseMotion(motion) == Button::State::PRESSED;
+	}
+
+	open = o;
+}
+
+void MenuBar::MenuBarEntry::MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
+	//open the menu
+	if (!(open = mainButton.MouseButtonDown(button) == Button::State::PRESSED)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	//update the others anyway
+	for (auto& i : dropButtons) {
+		i.MouseButtonDown(button);
+	}
+}
+
+int MenuBar::MenuBarEntry::MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
+	int ret = -1;
+	mainButton.MouseButtonUp(button);
+
+	for (auto& i : dropButtons) {
+		//the user just released this button
+		if (i.GetState() != i.MouseButtonUp(button) && i.GetState() == Button::State::HOVER && open) {
+			//get this button's index
+			ret = (&i - dropButtons.data());
+		}
+	}
+
+	open = false;
+	return ret;
+}

common/ui/menu_bar.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef MENUBAR_HPP_
+#define MENUBAR_HPP_
+
+#include "image.hpp"
+#include "raster_font.hpp"
+#include "button.hpp"
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+/* I've redesigned this so that the contents of the menu bar can't change during run time.
+ * This is more restrictive but I'm focusing on getting this working first.
+ * The Image and Font pointers must be set before the text data is entered.
+ * 
+ * This class needs a rewrite.
+*/
+
+class MenuBar {
+public:
+	MenuBar() = default;
+	~MenuBar() = default;
+
+	//yet another draw function
+	void DrawTo(SDL_Surface* const dest);
+
+	//user inputs
+	void MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const&);
+	void MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const&);
+	void MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const&, int* entry, int* button);
+
+	//manage the entries & buttons
+	void SetEntries(std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> info);
+	void ClearEntries() { entries.clear(); }
+
+	//Accessors and mutators
+	Image* SetImage(Image* const ptr) { return image = ptr; }
+	Image* GetImage() { return image; }
+	RasterFont* SetFont(RasterFont* const ptr) { return font = ptr; }
+	RasterFont* GetFont() { return font; }
+
+private:
+	class MenuBarEntry;
+
+	std::vector<MenuBarEntry> entries;
+
+	Image* image = nullptr;
+	RasterFont* font = nullptr;
+};
+
+class MenuBar::MenuBarEntry {
+public:
+	MenuBarEntry() = default;
+	~MenuBarEntry() = default;
+
+	void DrawTo(SDL_Surface* const dest);
+
+	void MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const&);
+	void MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const&);
+	int MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const&);
+
+private:
+	Button mainButton;
+
+	std::vector<Button> dropButtons;
+	bool open = false;
+
+	friend class MenuBar;
+};
+
+#endif

common/ui/raster_font.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "raster_font.hpp"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+/* It might be more efficient to render to a different surface (like an Image)
+ * rather than calling this function with all of it's '%' and '/'.
+*/
+
+void RasterFont::DrawStringTo(std::string s, SDL_Surface* const dest, Sint16 x, Sint16 y) {
+	if (!image.GetSurface()) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("RasterFont not loaded"));
+	}
+	const Uint16 w = image.GetClipW();
+	const Uint16 h = image.GetClipH();
+	for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
+		image.SetClipX(s[i] % 16 * w);
+		image.SetClipY(s[i] / 16 * h);
+		image.DrawTo(dest, x + i * w, y);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Note: This class can only take a raster font with 16*16 characters, and the
+ * indevidual characters must have the same dimensions. Overall this class is too
+ * restrictive; I suggest using a 3rd party library.
+*/
+
+SDL_Surface* RasterFont::LoadSurface(std::string fname) {
+	image.LoadSurface(fname);
+	image.SetClipW(image.GetSurface()->w/16);
+	image.SetClipH(image.GetSurface()->h/16);
+	return image.GetSurface();
+}
+
+SDL_Surface* RasterFont::SetSurface(SDL_Surface* p) {
+	image.SetSurface(p);
+	image.SetClipW(image.GetSurface()->w/16);
+	image.SetClipH(image.GetSurface()->h/16);
+	return image.GetSurface();
+}

common/ui/raster_font.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef RASTERFONT_HPP_
+#define RASTERFONT_HPP_
+
+#include "image.hpp"
+
+class RasterFont {
+public:
+	RasterFont() = default;
+	RasterFont(RasterFont const& rhs) { *this = rhs; }
+	RasterFont(RasterFont&& rhs) { *this = std::move(rhs); }
+	RasterFont(std::string fname) { LoadSurface(fname); }
+	RasterFont(SDL_Surface* p) { SetSurface(p); }
+	~RasterFont() = default;
+
+	RasterFont& operator=(RasterFont const& rhs) { image = rhs.image; }
+	RasterFont& operator=(RasterFont&& rhs) { image = std::move(rhs.image); }
+
+	void DrawStringTo(std::string, SDL_Surface* const, Sint16 x, Sint16 y);
+
+	//Accessors and Mutators
+	SDL_Surface* LoadSurface(std::string);
+	SDL_Surface* SetSurface(SDL_Surface*);
+	SDL_Surface* GetSurface() const { return image.GetSurface(); }
+	void FreeSurface() { image.FreeSurface(); }
+
+	Uint16 GetCharW() const { return image.GetClipW(); }
+	Uint16 GetCharH() const { return image.GetClipH(); }
+
+private:
+	Image image;
+};
+
+#endif

common/utilities/check_bounds.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "check_bounds.hpp"
+
+bool checkPoint(Vector2 const& origin, Vector2 const& bound, Vector2 const& point) {
+	return !(
+		point.x < origin.x ||
+		point.y < origin.y ||
+		point.x >= origin.x + bound.x ||
+		point.y >= origin.y + bound.y
+	);
+}
+
+bool checkOverlap(Vector2 const& originOne, Vector2 const& boundOne, Vector2 const& originTwo, Vector2 const& boundTwo) {
+	return !(
+		originOne.x >= originTwo.x + boundTwo.x ||
+		originOne.x + boundOne.x >= originTwo.x ||
+		originOne.y >= originTwo.y + boundTwo.y ||
+		originOne.y + boundOne.y >= originTwo.y
+	);
+}

common/utilities/check_bounds.hpp

@@ -19,19 +19,12 @@
  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
  * distribution.
 */
-#ifndef MATHS_HPP_
-#define MATHS_HPP_
+#ifndef CHECKBOUNDS_HPP_
+#define CHECKBOUNDS_HPP_
 
 #include "vector2.hpp"
 
-//param: 0 to 1 inclusive
-double curve(double);
+bool checkPoint(Vector2 const& origin, Vector2 const& bound, Vector2 const& point);
+bool checkOverlap(Vector2 const& originOne, Vector2 const& boundOne, Vector2 const& originTwo, Vector2 const& boundTwo);
 
-//snap x to a grid of base
-double snap(double x, double base);
-int snap(int x, int base);
-
-//vector dot product
-double scalarProduct(Vector2, Vector2);
-
-#endif
+#endif

common/utilities/config_utility.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "config_utility.hpp"
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+void ConfigUtility::Load(string fname) {
+	ifstream is(fname);
+
+	if (!is.is_open()) {
+		throw(runtime_error("Failed to open config file"));
+	}
+
+	string key, val;
+
+	for (;;) { //forever
+		//eat whitespace
+		while(isspace(is.peek()))
+			is.ignore();
+
+		//end of file
+		if (is.eof())
+			break;
+
+		//skip comment lines
+		if (is.peek() == '#') {
+			while(is.peek() != '\n' && !is.eof()) {
+				is.ignore();
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		//read in the pair
+		getline(is, key,'=');
+		getline(is, val);
+
+		//trim the strings at the start & end
+		while(key.size() && isspace(*key.begin())) key.erase(0, 1);
+		while(val.size() && isspace(*val.begin())) val.erase(0, 1);
+
+		while(key.size() && isspace(*(key.end()-1))) key.erase(key.end() - 1);
+		while(val.size() && isspace(*(val.end()-1))) val.erase(val.end() - 1);
+
+		//allow empty/wiped values
+		if (key.size() == 0) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		//save the pair
+		table[key] = val;
+	}
+
+	is.close();
+}
+
+std::string& ConfigUtility::String(std::string s) {
+	return table[s];
+}
+
+int ConfigUtility::Integer(std::string s) {
+	std::map<std::string, std::string>::iterator it = table.find(s);
+	if (it == table.end()) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return atoi(it->second.c_str());
+}
+
+double ConfigUtility::Double(std::string s) {
+	std::map<std::string, std::string>::iterator it = table.find(s);
+	if (it == table.end()) {
+		return 0.0;
+	}
+	return atof(it->second.c_str());
+}
+
+bool ConfigUtility::Boolean(std::string s) {
+	std::map<std::string, std::string>::iterator it = table.find(s);
+	if (it == table.end()) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	return it->second == "true";
+}

common/utilities/config_utility.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef CONFIGUTILITY_HPP_
+#define CONFIGUTILITY_HPP_
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+class ConfigUtility {
+public:
+	ConfigUtility() = default;
+	ConfigUtility(std::string s) { Load(s); }
+
+	void Load(std::string fname);
+
+	//convert to a type
+	std::string& String(std::string);
+	int Integer(std::string);
+	double Double(std::string);
+	bool Boolean(std::string);
+
+	//shorthand
+	std::string& operator[](std::string s) {
+		return String(s);
+	}
+	int Int(std::string s) {
+		return Integer(s);
+	}
+	bool Bool(std::string s) {
+		return Boolean(s);
+	}
+
+	//OO breaker
+	std::map<std::string, std::string>* GetMap() {
+		return &table;
+	}
+private:
+	std::map<std::string, std::string> table;
+};
+
+#endif

common/utilities/frame_rate.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef FRAMERATE_HPP_
+#define FRAMERATE_HPP_
+
+#include <chrono>
+
+class FrameRate {
+public:
+	typedef std::chrono::high_resolution_clock Clock;
+
+	FrameRate() = default;
+	int Calculate() {
+		frameCount++;
+		if (Clock::now() - tick >= std::chrono::duration<int>(1)) {
+			lastFrameRate = frameCount;
+			frameCount = 0;
+			tick = Clock::now();
+		}
+		return lastFrameRate;
+	}
+	int GetFrameRate() { return lastFrameRate; }
+private:
+	int frameCount = 0;
+	int lastFrameRate = 0;
+	Clock::time_point tick = Clock::now();
+};
+
+#endif

common/utilities/makefile

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ OBJDIR=obj
 OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
 
 #output
-OUTDIR=..
+OUTDIR=../..
 OUT=$(addprefix $(OUTDIR)/,libcommon.a)
 
 #targets

common/utilities/sql_utility.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "sql_utility.hpp"
+
+#include "utility.hpp"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+int runSQLScript(sqlite3* db, std::string fname, int (*callback)(void*,int,char**,char**), void* argPtr) {
+	//load the file into a string
+	std::ifstream is(fname);
+	if (!is.is_open()) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	std::string script;
+	getline(is, script, '\0');
+	is.close();
+
+	//run the SQL loaded from the file
+	char* errmsg = nullptr;
+	int ret = sqlite3_exec(db, script.c_str(), callback, argPtr, &errmsg);
+	if (ret != SQLITE_OK) {
+		//handle any errors received from the SQL
+		std::runtime_error e(std::string() + "SQL Script Error " + to_string_custom(ret) + ": " + errmsg);
+		free(errmsg);
+		throw(e);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}

common/utilities/sql_utility.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef SERVERUTILITY_HPP_
+#define SERVERUTILITY_HPP_
+
+#include "sqlite3/sqlite3.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+int runSQLScript(sqlite3* db, std::string fname, int (*callback)(void*,int,char**,char**) = nullptr, void* argPtr = nullptr);
+
+#endif

common/utilities/utility.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "utility.hpp"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+int snapToBase(int base, int x) {
+	//snap to a grid
+	if (x < 0) {
+		++x;
+		return x / base * base - base;
+	}
+	return x / base * base;
+}
+
+std::string truncatePath(std::string pathname) {
+	return std::string(
+		std::find_if(
+			pathname.rbegin(),
+			pathname.rend(),
+			[](char ch) -> bool {
+				//windows only
+				return ch == '/' || ch == '\\';
+//				//unix only
+//				return ch == '/';
+			}).base(),
+		pathname.end());
+}
+
+std::string to_string_custom(int i) {
+	char buffer[20];
+	snprintf(buffer, 20, "%d", i);
+	return std::string(buffer);
+}
+
+int to_integer_custom(std::string s) {
+	int ret = 0;
+	sscanf(s.c_str(), "%d", &ret);
+	return ret;
+}

common/utilities/utility.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef UTILITY_HPP_
+#define UTILITY_HPP_
+
+#include <string>
+
+int snapToBase(int base, int x);
+std::string truncatePath(std::string pathname);
+
+//fixing known bugs in g++
+std::string to_string_custom(int i);
+
+int to_integer_custom(std::string);
+
+#endif

makefile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #MKDIR=mkdir
 #RM=del /y
 
+#CXXFLAGS+=-static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -g -fno-inline-functions -Wall
 CXXFLAGS+=-static-libgcc -static-libstdc++
 
 export
@@ -10,9 +11,9 @@ export
 OUTDIR=out
 
 all: $(OUTDIR)
-	$(MAKE) -C utils
-	$(MAKE) -C mapgen
-	$(MAKE) -C src
+	$(MAKE) -C common
+	$(MAKE) -C server
+	$(MAKE) -C client
 
 $(OUTDIR):
 	mkdir $(OUTDIR)

mapgen/map_generator.cpp

@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#include "map_generator.hpp"
-
-#include "vector2.hpp"
-
-#include <cmath>
-
-//-------------------------
-//Utility functions
-//-------------------------
-
-//snap to a grid (floating point version)
-static double snap(double x, double base) {
-	return floor(x / base) * base;
-}
-
-//A.K.A.: the dot product
-static double scalarProduct(Vector2 lhs, Vector2 rhs) {
-	return lhs.x * rhs.x + lhs.y * rhs.y;
-}
-
-//curved interpolation
-static double curve(double x) {
-	//param: 0 to 1 inclusive
-	return 3.0 * pow(x, 2.0) - 2.0 * pow(x, 3.0);
-}
-
-//fix the overflow
-static double curl(double x) {
-	if (x > 1.0) {
-		return -curl(x-1) +1;
-	}
-	if (x < 0.0) {
-		return curl(-x);
-	}
-	return x;
-}
-
-static double cut(double x) {
-	if (x > 1.0) {
-		return 1.0;
-	}
-	if (x < 0.0) {
-		return 0.0;
-	}
-	return x;
-}
-
-//-------------------------
-//Public methods
-//-------------------------
-
-Vector2 MapGenerator::RawNoise(Vector2 const& gridPoint) {
-	double angle = rng(gridPoint.x * 0xffff + gridPoint.y);
-	Vector2 v = {cos(angle), sin(angle)};
-	v.Normalize();
-	return v;
-}
-
-double MapGenerator::Influence(Vector2 const& gridPoint, Vector2 const& queryPoint, double width, double height) {
-	//note: inverting the distance here, so the smaller the distance the more influence it has
-	Vector2 distance = queryPoint - gridPoint;
-	Vector2 inverted = {width - distance.x, height - distance.y};
-	double ret = scalarProduct(RawNoise(gridPoint), inverted);
-	return ret > 0 ? ret : -ret;
-}
-
-double MapGenerator::ScaledNoise(double x, double y, double width, double height) {
-	Vector2 queryPoint = {x, y};
-
-	//the "grid points"
-	Vector2 tl = {snap(x, width), snap(y, height)};
-	Vector2 tr = {tl.x + width, tl.y};
-	Vector2 bl = {tl.x, tl.y + height};
-	Vector2 br = {tl.x + width, tl.y + height};
-
-	//influence equasion
-	double s = Influence(tl, queryPoint, width, height);
-	double t = Influence(tr, queryPoint, width, height);
-	double u = Influence(bl, queryPoint, width, height);
-	double v = Influence(br, queryPoint, width, height);
-
-	//Finally, calc the value
-	double a = s + curve((t - s) / width);
-	double b = u + curve((v - u) / width);
-	return curve((b - a) / height);
-}
-
-double MapGenerator::ScaledOctave(double x, double y, double width, double height, double octave) {
-	double ret = 0;
-	if (octave > 1) {
-		ret += ScaledOctave(x, y, width/2, height/2, octave-1);
-	}
-	return ret / octave + ScaledNoise(x, y, width, height);
-}
-
-double MapGenerator::GetPixel(double x, double y, double width, double height, double octave) {
-	//use this as a decorator function
-	return curl(ScaledOctave(x, y, width, height, octave));
-}

rsc/config.cfg

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#configuration of the programs
+
+#server specific settings
+server.host = 255.255.255.255
+server.port = 21795
+server.name = local
+
+server.dbname = database.db
+
+#client specific settings
+client.screen.f = false
+
+client.username = Kayne Ruse
+client.handle = Ratstail91
+client.avatar = elliot2.bmp
+
+#directories
+dir.fonts = rsc/graphics/fonts/
+dir.logos = rsc/graphics/logos/
+dir.sprites = rsc/graphics/sprites/
+dir.tilesets = rsc/graphics/tilesets/
+dir.interface = rsc/graphics/interface/
+dir.scripts = rsc/scripts/
+dir.maps = rsc/maps/
+
+#map system
+map.savename = servermap
+
+#debugging