Merged network changes from branch 'develop', read more

After several days of trying, I decided to discard changes to the networking system:

> discard-encapsulated-packets

Instead, I've moved the packets and specialized serial functions into the same directory, and renamed them accordingly. The serialization code is only accessed by UDPNetworkUtility.

I've also removed the combat and enemy code from the network system, and reduced the number of packet types in SerialPacketType. These changes should make it easier to add more features in the future.

README.md

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
-The most recent stable windows build can be found [here](https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/46669050/Tortuga.rar).
+The most recent stable build for Windows can be found [here](https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/46669050/Tortuga.rar).
 
-Tortuga is an open source 2D multiplayer role playing game featuring permadeath (deletion of a character upon death). The emphasis of this game is on multiplayer cooperation, competition, exploration and customization. The game runs on customizable server software that can support up to 150 simultaneous players or more.
+Tortuga is a 2D multiplayer JRPG featuring permadeath (deletion of a character upon death). The emphasis of this game is on multiplayer cooperation, exploration and customization. The game runs on customizable server software that can support up to 150 simultaneous players or more.
 
 This game is inspired by classic 2D RPGs, as well as more modern sandbox MMOs. This project is currently independently created and funded, with the goal of creating a game that will engage user's imagination and inspire a large modding community.
 
+## Documentation
+
+Tortuga's full documentation can be found in a separate branch, see [Tortuga/docs](https://github.com/Ratstail91/Tortuga/tree/docs).  
+For Tortuga's primary documentation, please read the [Tortuga Game Design Document](https://github.com/Ratstail91/Tortuga/blob/docs/Tortuga%20Game%20Design%20Document.docx?raw=true).  
+For a list of known bugs, see the [GitHub bug tracker](https://github.com/Ratstail91/Tortuga/issues).
+
 ## External Dependencies
 
 * [SDL 1.2](http://www.libsdl.org/) - Simple DirectMedia Layer API
@@ -11,13 +17,10 @@ This game is inspired by classic 2D RPGs, as well as more modern sandbox MMOs. T
 * [lua 5.2](http://www.lua.org/) - The lua programming language
 * [SQLite3](http://www.sqlite.org/) - A lightweight SQL database engine
 
-## Documentation
-
-[Tortuga Game Design Document](https://github.com/Ratstail91/Tortuga/blob/docs/design%20doc.docx?raw=true)  
-[Tortuga Technical Document](https://github.com/Ratstail91/Tortuga/blob/docs/technical%20doc.docx?raw=true)
-
 ## Copyright
 
+(Future versions (to be determined) may be released under a modified version of the [Uplink Developer's License](http://www.introversion.co.uk/uplink/developer/license.html).)
+
 The current version of Tortuga is released under the [zlib license](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlib_License).  
 
 Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Kayne Ruse

client/channels.hpp

@@ -1,3 +1,24 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
 #ifndef CHANNELS_HPP_
 #define CHANNELS_HPP_
 

client/character.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "character.hpp"
+
+void Character::Update() {
+	if (motion.x && motion.y) {
+		origin += motion * CHARACTER_WALKING_MOD;
+	}
+	else if (motion != 0) {
+		origin += motion;
+	}
+	sprite.Update(0.016);
+}
+
+void Character::DrawTo(SDL_Surface* const dest, int camX, int camY) {
+	sprite.DrawTo(dest, origin.x - camX, origin.y - camY);
+}
+
+void Character::CorrectSprite() {
+	//NOTE: These must correspond to the sprite sheet in use
+	if (motion.y > 0) {
+		sprite.SetYIndex(0);
+	}
+	else if (motion.y < 0) {
+		sprite.SetYIndex(1);
+	}
+	else if (motion.x > 0) {
+		sprite.SetYIndex(3);
+	}
+	else if (motion.x < 0) {
+		sprite.SetYIndex(2);
+	}
+
+	//animation
+	if (motion != 0) {
+		sprite.SetDelay(0.1);
+	}
+	else {
+		sprite.SetDelay(0);
+		sprite.SetXIndex(0);
+	}
+}

client/character.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef CHARACTER_HPP_
+#define CHARACTER_HPP_
+
+//components
+#include "character_defines.hpp"
+#include "vector2.hpp"
+#include "bounding_box.hpp"
+#include "statistics.hpp"
+
+//graphics
+#include "sprite_sheet.hpp"
+
+//std namespace
+#include <string>
+#include <cmath>
+
+class Character {
+public:
+	Character() = default;
+	~Character() = default;
+
+	void Update();
+
+	//graphics
+	void DrawTo(SDL_Surface* const, int camX, int camY);
+	void CorrectSprite();
+	SpriteSheet* GetSprite() { return &sprite; }
+
+	//gameplay
+	Statistics* GetStats() { return &stats; }
+
+	//accessors and mutators
+
+	//metadata
+	int SetOwner(int i) { return owner = i; }
+	int GetOwner() { return owner; }
+	std::string SetHandle(std::string s) { return handle = s; }
+	std::string GetHandle() const { return handle; }
+	std::string SetAvatar(std::string s) { return avatar = s; }
+	std::string GetAvatar() const { return avatar; }
+
+	//position
+	Vector2 SetOrigin(Vector2 v) { return origin = v; }
+	Vector2 GetOrigin() const { return origin; }
+	Vector2 SetMotion(Vector2 v) { return motion = v; }
+	Vector2 GetMotion() const { return motion; }
+	BoundingBox SetBounds(BoundingBox b) { return bounds = b; }
+	BoundingBox GetBounds() { return bounds; }
+
+private:
+	//graphics
+	SpriteSheet sprite;
+
+	//base statistics
+	Statistics stats;
+
+	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
+
+	//metadata
+	int owner;
+	std::string handle;
+	std::string avatar;
+
+	//position
+	Vector2 origin = {0.0,0.0};
+	Vector2 motion = {0.0,0.0};
+	BoundingBox bounds;
+};
+
+//tmp
+#include <map>
+typedef std::map<int, Character> CharacterMap;
+
+#endif

client/client_application.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -21,10 +21,12 @@
 */
 #include "client_application.hpp"
 
-#include "serial.hpp"
+#include "serial_packet.hpp"
+#include "config_utility.hpp"
 
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <chrono>
+#include <iostream>
 
 //-------------------------
 //Scene headers
@@ -36,27 +38,80 @@
 #include "options_menu.hpp"
 #include "lobby_menu.hpp"
 #include "in_world.hpp"
-#include "in_combat.hpp"
+//#include "in_combat.hpp"
+#include "clean_up.hpp"
 
 //-------------------------
 //Public access members
 //-------------------------
 
 void ClientApplication::Init(int argc, char** argv) {
+	std::cout << "Beginning " << argv[0] << std::endl;
+
 	//load the prerequisites
+	ConfigUtility& config = ConfigUtility::GetSingleton();
 	config.Load("rsc\\config.cfg");
 
+	//-------------------------
+	//Initialize the APIs
+	//-------------------------
+
 	//initialize SDL
 	if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO)) {
 		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize SDL"));
 	}
-	BaseScene::SetScreen(config.Int("screen.w"), config.Int("screen.h"), 0, (config.Bool("screen.f")) ? SDL_HWSURFACE|SDL_DOUBLEBUF|SDL_FULLSCREEN : SDL_HWSURFACE|SDL_DOUBLEBUF);
+	std::cout << "Initialized SDL" << std::endl;
 
 	//initialize SDL_net
 	if (SDLNet_Init()) {
 		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize SDL_net"));
 	}
-	network.Open(0, PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	UDPNetworkUtility::GetSingleton().Open(0);
+	std::cout << "Initialized SDL_net" << std::endl;
+
+	//-------------------------
+	//Setup the screen
+	//-------------------------
+
+	int w = config.Int("client.screen.w");
+	int h = config.Int("client.screen.h");
+	int f = config.Bool("client.screen.f") ? SDL_HWSURFACE|SDL_DOUBLEBUF|SDL_FULLSCREEN : SDL_HWSURFACE|SDL_DOUBLEBUF;
+
+	BaseScene::SetScreen(w ? w : 800, h ? h : 600, 0, f);
+	std::cout << "Initialized the screen" << std::endl;
+
+	//-------------------------
+	//debug output
+	//-------------------------
+
+	//TODO: enable/disable these with a switch
+#define DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(x) std::cout << "\t" << #x << ": " << x << std::endl;
+
+	std::cout << "Internal sizes:" << std::endl;
+
+	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(sizeof(Region::type_t));
+	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(sizeof(Region));
+	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(REGION_WIDTH);
+	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(REGION_HEIGHT);
+	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(REGION_DEPTH);
+	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(REGION_TILE_FOOTPRINT);
+	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(REGION_SOLID_FOOTPRINT);
+	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(MAX_PACKET_SIZE);
+
+#undef DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR
+
+	//-------------------------
+	//finalize the startup
+	//-------------------------
+
+	std::cout << "Startup completed successfully" << std::endl;
+
+	//-------------------------
+	//debugging
+	//-------------------------
+
+	//...
 }
 
 void ClientApplication::Proc() {
@@ -65,7 +120,6 @@ void ClientApplication::Proc() {
 	//prepare the time system
 	typedef std::chrono::steady_clock Clock;
 
-	std::chrono::duration<int, std::milli> delta(16);
 	Clock::time_point simTime = Clock::now();
 	Clock::time_point realTime;
 
@@ -83,8 +137,9 @@ void ClientApplication::Proc() {
 		//simulate game time
 		while (simTime < realTime) {
 			//call each user defined function
-			activeScene->RunFrame(double(delta.count()) / std::chrono::duration<int, std::milli>::period::den);
+			activeScene->RunFrame();
-			simTime += delta;
+			//~60 FPS
+			simTime += std::chrono::duration<int, std::milli>(16);
 		}
 
 		//draw the game to the screen
@@ -95,9 +150,11 @@ void ClientApplication::Proc() {
 }
 
 void ClientApplication::Quit() {
-	network.Close();
+	std::cout << "Shutting down" << std::endl;
+	UDPNetworkUtility::GetSingleton().Close();
 	SDLNet_Quit();
 	SDL_Quit();
+	std::cout << "Clean exit" << std::endl;
 }
 
 //-------------------------
@@ -110,22 +167,25 @@ void ClientApplication::LoadScene(SceneList sceneIndex) {
 		//add scene creation calls here
 		case SceneList::FIRST:
 		case SceneList::SPLASHSCREEN:
-			activeScene = new SplashScreen(&config);
+			activeScene = new SplashScreen();
 		break;
 		case SceneList::MAINMENU:
-			activeScene = new MainMenu(&config);
+			activeScene = new MainMenu();
 		break;
 		case SceneList::OPTIONSMENU:
-			activeScene = new OptionsMenu(&config);
+			activeScene = new OptionsMenu();
 		break;
 		case SceneList::LOBBYMENU:
-			activeScene = new LobbyMenu(&config, &network, &clientIndex, &accountIndex, &characterIndex);
+			activeScene = new LobbyMenu(&clientIndex, &accountIndex);
 		break;
 		case SceneList::INWORLD:
-			activeScene = new InWorld(&config, &network, &clientIndex, &accountIndex, &characterIndex);
+			activeScene = new InWorld(&clientIndex, &accountIndex, &characterIndex, &characterMap);
 		break;
-		case SceneList::INCOMBAT:
+//		case SceneList::INCOMBAT:
-			activeScene = new InCombat();
+//			activeScene = new InCombat(&clientIndex, &accountIndex, &characterIndex, &characterMap);
+//		break;
+		case SceneList::CLEANUP:
+			activeScene = new CleanUp(&clientIndex, &accountIndex, &characterIndex, &characterMap);
 		break;
 		default:
 			throw(std::logic_error("Failed to recognize the scene index"));

client/client_application.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -25,19 +25,26 @@
 #include "scene_list.hpp"
 #include "base_scene.hpp"
 
-#include "config_utility.hpp"
 #include "udp_network_utility.hpp"
+#include "character.hpp"
 
-class ClientApplication {
+#include "singleton.hpp"
+
+#include <map>
+
+class ClientApplication: public Singleton<ClientApplication> {
 public:
-	ClientApplication() = default;
+	//public methods
-	~ClientApplication() = default;
-
 	void Init(int argc, char** argv);
 	void Proc();
 	void Quit();
 
 private:
+	friend Singleton<ClientApplication>;
+
+	ClientApplication() = default;
+	~ClientApplication() = default;
+
 	//Private access members
 	void LoadScene(SceneList sceneIndex);
 	void UnloadScene();
@@ -45,11 +52,11 @@ private:
 	BaseScene* activeScene = nullptr;
 
 	//shared parameters
-	ConfigUtility config;
-	UDPNetworkUtility network;
 	int clientIndex = -1;
 	int accountIndex = -1;
 	int characterIndex = -1;
+
+	CharacterMap characterMap;
 };
 
 #endif

client/main.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -21,23 +21,38 @@
 */
 #include "client_application.hpp"
 
+//singletons
+#include "config_utility.hpp"
+#include "udp_network_utility.hpp"
+
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <iostream>
 
 using namespace std;
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-	cout << "Beginning client" << endl;
 	try {
-		ClientApplication app;
+		//create the singletons
+		ConfigUtility::Create();
+		UDPNetworkUtility::Create();
+
+		//call the server's routines
+		ClientApplication::Create();
+		ClientApplication& app = ClientApplication::GetSingleton();
+
 		app.Init(argc, argv);
 		app.Proc();
 		app.Quit();
+
+		ClientApplication::Delete();
+
+		//delete the singletons
+		ConfigUtility::Delete();
+		UDPNetworkUtility::Delete();
 	}
 	catch(exception& e) {
 		cerr << "Fatal exception thrown: " << e.what() << endl;
 		return 1;
 	}
-	cout << "Clean exit" << endl;
 	return 0;
-}
+}

client/makefile

@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
 #config
-INCLUDES+=. scenes ../common ../common/graphics ../common/map ../common/network ../common/ui
+INCLUDES+=. scenes ../common/debugging ../common/gameplay ../common/graphics ../common/map ../common/network ../common/network/packet_types ../common/ui ../common/utilities
-LIBS+=libclient.a ../libcommon.a -lSDL_net -lwsock32 -liphlpapi -lmingw32 -lSDLmain -lSDL -llua -lsqlite3
+LIBS+=client.a ../libcommon.a -lSDL_net -lwsock32 -liphlpapi -lmingw32 -lSDLmain -lSDL -llua
-CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 -DDEBUG $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
+CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
-CFLAGS+=-DDEBUG $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
 
 #source
 CXXSRC=$(wildcard *.cpp)
-CSRC=$(wildcard *.c)
 
 #objects
 OBJDIR=obj
 OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
-OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CSRC:.c=.o))
 
 #output
 OUTDIR=../out
@@ -35,9 +32,6 @@ $(OUTDIR):
 $(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
 
-$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-
 clean:
 	$(RM) *.o *.a *.exe
 

client/player_character.cpp

@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#include "player_character.hpp"
-
-#define WALKING_SPEED 140
-
-void PlayerCharacter::Update(double delta) {
-	if (diagonal) {
-		constexpr double d = 1.0/sqrt(2);
-		position += motion * delta * d;
-	}
-	else {
-		position += motion * delta;
-	}
-	sprite.Update(delta);
-}
-
-void PlayerCharacter::AdjustDirection(Direction direction) {
-	//shift the movement in this direction
-	switch(direction) {
-		case Direction::NORTH:
-			if (motion.y >= 0) {
-				motion.y -= WALKING_SPEED;
-			}
-		break;
-		case Direction::SOUTH:
-			if (motion.y <= 0) {
-				motion.y += WALKING_SPEED;
-			}
-		break;
-		case Direction::WEST:
-			if (motion.x >= 0) {
-				motion.x -= WALKING_SPEED;
-			}
-		break;
-		case Direction::EAST:
-			if (motion.x <= 0) {
-				motion.x += WALKING_SPEED;
-			}
-		break;
-	}
-	//face the correct direction
-	ResetDirection();
-}
-
-void PlayerCharacter::FaceDirection(Direction direction) {
-	//this function depends on the format of the sprite sheets
-	switch(direction) {
-		case Direction::NORTH:
-			sprite.SetYIndex(1);
-		break;
-		case Direction::SOUTH:
-			sprite.SetYIndex(0);
-		break;
-		case Direction::WEST:
-			sprite.SetYIndex(2);
-		break;
-		case Direction::EAST:
-			sprite.SetYIndex(3);
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-void PlayerCharacter::ResetDirection() {
-	//base the direction on the character's movement
-	if (motion.y > 0) {
-		FaceDirection(Direction::SOUTH);
-	}
-	else if (motion.y < 0) {
-		FaceDirection(Direction::NORTH);
-	}
-	else if (motion.x > 0) {
-		FaceDirection(Direction::EAST);
-	}
-	else if (motion.x < 0) {
-		FaceDirection(Direction::WEST);
-	}
-	ResetSpeed();
-}
-
-void PlayerCharacter::ResetSpeed() {
-	//diagonal
-	if (motion.x != 0 && motion.y != 0) {
-		sprite.SetDelay(0.1);
-		diagonal = true;
-	}
-	//cardinal
-	else if (motion != 0) {
-		sprite.SetDelay(0.1);
-		diagonal = false;
-	}
-	//not moving
-	else {
-		sprite.SetDelay(0);
-		sprite.SetXIndex(0);
-		diagonal = false;
-	}
-}

client/scene_list.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ enum class SceneList {
 	LOBBYMENU,
 	INWORLD,
 	INCOMBAT,
+	CLEANUP,
 };
 
 #endif

client/scenes/base_scene.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -75,10 +75,10 @@ SceneList BaseScene::GetNextScene() const {
 //Frame loop
 //-------------------------
 
-void BaseScene::RunFrame(double delta) {
+void BaseScene::RunFrame() {
 	FrameStart();
 	HandleEvents();
-	Update(delta);
+	Update();
 	FrameEnd();
 }
 
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ void BaseScene::RenderFrame() {
 	SDL_FillRect(screen, 0, 0);
 	Render(screen);
 	SDL_Flip(screen);
+	SDL_Delay(10);
 }
 
 //-------------------------

client/scenes/base_scene.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ public:
 	SceneList GetNextScene() const;
 
 	//Frame loop
-	virtual void RunFrame(double delta);
+	virtual void RunFrame();
 	virtual void RenderFrame();
 
 protected:
 	virtual void FrameStart() {}
 	virtual void HandleEvents();
-	virtual void Update(double delta) {}
+	virtual void Update() {}
 	virtual void FrameEnd() {}
 	virtual void Render(SDL_Surface* const screen) {}
 

client/scenes/clean_up.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "clean_up.hpp"
+
+#include "channels.hpp"
+#include "config_utility.hpp"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+//-------------------------
+//Public access members
+//-------------------------
+
+CleanUp::CleanUp(
+	int* const argClientIndex,
+	int* const argAccountIndex,
+	int* const argCharacterIndex,
+	CharacterMap* argCharacterMap
+	):
+	clientIndex(*argClientIndex),
+	accountIndex(*argAccountIndex),
+	characterIndex(*argCharacterIndex),
+	characterMap(*argCharacterMap)
+{
+	ConfigUtility& config = ConfigUtility::GetSingleton();
+
+	//setup the utility objects
+	image.LoadSurface(config["dir.interface"] + "button_menu.bmp");
+	image.SetClipH(image.GetClipH()/3);
+	font.LoadSurface(config["dir.fonts"] + "pk_white_8.bmp");
+
+	//pass the utility objects
+	backButton.SetImage(&image);
+	backButton.SetFont(&font);
+
+	//set the button positions
+	backButton.SetX(50);
+	backButton.SetY(50 + image.GetClipH() * 0);
+
+	//set the button texts
+	backButton.SetText("Back");
+
+	//full reset
+	network.Unbind(Channels::SERVER);
+	clientIndex = -1;
+	accountIndex = -1;
+	characterIndex = -1;
+//	combatMap.clear();
+	characterMap.clear();
+//	enemyMap.clear();
+
+	//auto return
+	startTick = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+}
+
+CleanUp::~CleanUp() {
+	//
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//Frame loop
+//-------------------------
+
+void CleanUp::Update() {
+	if (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - startTick > std::chrono::duration<int>(10)) {
+		SetNextScene(SceneList::MAINMENU);
+	}
+
+	//BUGFIX: Eat incoming packets
+	while(network.Receive());
+}
+
+void CleanUp::Render(SDL_Surface* const screen) {
+	backButton.DrawTo(screen);
+	font.DrawStringTo("You have been disconnected.", screen, 50, 30);
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//Event handlers
+//-------------------------
+
+void CleanUp::QuitEvent() {
+	SetNextScene(SceneList::QUIT);
+}
+
+void CleanUp::MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const& motion) {
+	backButton.MouseMotion(motion);
+}
+
+void CleanUp::MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
+	backButton.MouseButtonDown(button);
+}
+
+void CleanUp::MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
+	if (backButton.MouseButtonUp(button) == Button::State::HOVER) {
+		SetNextScene(SceneList::MAINMENU);
+	}
+}
+
+void CleanUp::KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
+	switch(key.keysym.sym) {
+		case SDLK_ESCAPE:
+			SetNextScene(SceneList::MAINMENU);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void CleanUp::KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
+	//
+}

client/scenes/clean_up.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -19,30 +19,64 @@
  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
  * distribution.
 */
-#ifndef INCOMBAT_HPP_
+#ifndef CLEANUP_HPP_
-#define INCOMBAT_HPP_
+#define CLEANUP_HPP_
 
+//network
+#include "udp_network_utility.hpp"
+
+//graphics
+#include "image.hpp"
+#include "raster_font.hpp"
+#include "button.hpp"
+
+//client
+#include "character.hpp"
 #include "base_scene.hpp"
 
-class InCombat : public BaseScene {
+//std namespace
+#include <chrono>
+
+class CleanUp : public BaseScene {
 public:
 	//Public access members
-	InCombat();
+	CleanUp(
-	~InCombat();
+		int* const argClientIndex,
+		int* const argAccountIndex,
+		int* const argCharacterIndex,
+		CharacterMap* argCharacterMap
+	);
+	~CleanUp();
 
 protected:
 	//Frame loop
-	void FrameStart();
+	void Update();
-	void Update(double delta);
-	void FrameEnd();
 	void Render(SDL_Surface* const);
 
 	//Event handlers
+	void QuitEvent();
 	void MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const&);
 	void MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const&);
 	void MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const&);
 	void KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
 	void KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
+
+	//shared parameters
+	UDPNetworkUtility& network = UDPNetworkUtility::GetSingleton();
+	int& clientIndex;
+	int& accountIndex;
+	int& characterIndex;
+	CharacterMap& characterMap;
+
+	//graphics
+	Image image;
+	RasterFont font;
+
+	//UI
+	Button backButton;
+
+	//auto return
+	std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point startTick;
 };
 
 #endif

client/scenes/in_combat.cpp

@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#include "in_combat.hpp"
-
-//-------------------------
-//Public access members
-//-------------------------
-
-InCombat::InCombat() {
-	//
-}
-
-InCombat::~InCombat() {
-	//
-}
-
-//-------------------------
-//Frame loop
-//-------------------------
-
-void InCombat::FrameStart() {
-	//
-}
-
-void InCombat::Update(double delta) {
-	//
-}
-
-void InCombat::FrameEnd() {
-	//
-}
-
-void InCombat::Render(SDL_Surface* const screen) {
-	//
-}
-
-//-------------------------
-//Event handlers
-//-------------------------
-
-void InCombat::MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const& motion) {
-	//
-}
-
-void InCombat::MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
-	//
-}
-
-void InCombat::MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
-	//
-}
-
-void InCombat::KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
-	switch(key.keysym.sym) {
-		case SDLK_ESCAPE:
-			QuitEvent();
-			break;
-	}
-}
-
-void InCombat::KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
-	//
-}

client/scenes/in_world.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -22,22 +22,31 @@
 #include "in_world.hpp"
 
 #include "channels.hpp"
+#include "utility.hpp"
+#include "config_utility.hpp"
 
+#include <stdexcept>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cmath>
-#include <stdexcept>
+#include <iostream>
 
 //-------------------------
 //Public access members
 //-------------------------
 
-InWorld::InWorld(ConfigUtility* const argConfig, UDPNetworkUtility* const argNetwork, int* const argClientIndex, int* const argAccountIndex, int* const argCharacterIndex):
+InWorld::InWorld(
-	config(*argConfig),
+	int* const argClientIndex,
-	network(*argNetwork),
+	int* const argAccountIndex,
+	int* const argCharacterIndex,
+	CharacterMap* argCharacterMap
+	):
 	clientIndex(*argClientIndex),
 	accountIndex(*argAccountIndex),
-	characterIndex(*argCharacterIndex)
+	characterIndex(*argCharacterIndex),
+	characterMap(*argCharacterMap)
 {
+	ConfigUtility& config = ConfigUtility::GetSingleton();
+
 	//setup the utility objects
 	buttonImage.LoadSurface(config["dir.interface"] + "button_menu.bmp");
 	buttonImage.SetClipH(buttonImage.GetClipH()/3);
@@ -61,21 +70,14 @@ InWorld::InWorld(ConfigUtility* const argConfig, UDPNetworkUtility* const argNet
 
 	//load the tilesheet
 	//TODO: add the tilesheet to the map system?
-	tileSheet.Load(config["dir.tilesets"] + "terrain.bmp", 12, 15);
+	//TODO: Tile size and tile sheet should be loaded elsewhere
+	tileSheet.Load(config["dir.tilesets"] + "terrain.bmp", 32, 32);
 
-	//TODO: move this into it's own function
 	//request a sync
-	SerialPacket packet;
+	RequestSynchronize();
-	char buffer[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
-	packet.meta.type = SerialPacket::Type::SYNCHRONIZE;
-	packet.clientInfo.clientIndex = clientIndex;
-	packet.clientInfo.accountIndex = accountIndex;
-	packet.clientInfo.characterIndex = characterIndex;
-	serialize(&packet, buffer);
-	network.Send(Channels::SERVER, buffer, PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
 
 	//debug
-//	RequestRegion(0, 0);
+	//
 }
 
 InWorld::~InWorld() {
@@ -90,30 +92,54 @@ void InWorld::FrameStart() {
 	//
 }
 
-void InWorld::Update(double delta) {
+void InWorld::Update() {
-	SerialPacket packet;
+	//suck in and process all waiting packets
-
+	SerialPacket* packetBuffer = reinterpret_cast<SerialPacket*>(new char[MAX_PACKET_SIZE]);
-	//suck in all waiting packets
+	while(network.Receive(packetBuffer)) {
-	while(network.Receive()) {
+		HandlePacket(packetBuffer);
-		deserialize(&packet, network.GetInData());
-		packet.meta.srcAddress = network.GetInPacket()->address;
-		HandlePacket(packet);
 	}
+	delete reinterpret_cast<char*>(packetBuffer);
 
 	//update the characters
-	for (auto& it : playerCharacters) {
+	for (auto& it : characterMap) {
-		it.second.Update(delta);
+		it.second.Update();
-	}
-	//TODO: sort the players and entities by Y position
-
-	//update the camera
-	if(localCharacter) {
-		camera.x = localCharacter->GetPosition().x - camera.marginX;
-		camera.y = localCharacter->GetPosition().y - camera.marginY;
 	}
 
 	//check the map
 	UpdateMap();
+
+	//skip the rest
+	if (!localCharacter) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	//check for collisions with the map
+	BoundingBox wallBounds = {0, 0, tileSheet.GetTileW(), tileSheet.GetTileH()};
+	const int xCount = localCharacter->GetBounds().w / wallBounds.w + 1;
+	const int yCount = localCharacter->GetBounds().h / wallBounds.h + 1;
+
+	for (int i = -1; i <= xCount; ++i) {
+		for (int j = -1; j <= yCount; ++j) {
+			//set the wall's position
+			wallBounds.x = wallBounds.w * i + snapToBase((double)wallBounds.w, localCharacter->GetOrigin().x);
+			wallBounds.y = wallBounds.h * j + snapToBase((double)wallBounds.h, localCharacter->GetOrigin().y);
+
+			if (!regionPager.GetSolid(wallBounds.x / wallBounds.w, wallBounds.y / wallBounds.h)) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if ((localCharacter->GetOrigin() + localCharacter->GetBounds()).CheckOverlap(wallBounds)) {
+				localCharacter->SetOrigin(localCharacter->GetOrigin() - (localCharacter->GetMotion()));
+				localCharacter->SetMotion({0,0});
+				localCharacter->CorrectSprite();
+				SendPlayerUpdate();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	//update the camera
+	camera.x = localCharacter->GetOrigin().x - camera.marginX;
+	camera.y = localCharacter->GetOrigin().y - camera.marginY;
 }
 
 void InWorld::FrameEnd() {
@@ -129,12 +155,13 @@ void InWorld::RenderFrame() {
 
 void InWorld::Render(SDL_Surface* const screen) {
 	//draw the map
-	for (auto it = regionPager.GetContainer()->begin(); it != regionPager.GetContainer()->end(); it++) {
+	for (std::list<Region>::iterator it = regionPager.GetContainer()->begin(); it != regionPager.GetContainer()->end(); it++) {
-		tileSheet.DrawRegionTo(screen, *it, camera.x, camera.y);
+		tileSheet.DrawRegionTo(screen, &(*it), camera.x, camera.y);
 	}
 
 	//draw characters
-	for (auto& it : playerCharacters) {
+	for (auto& it : characterMap) {
+		//BUG: #29 drawing order according to Y origin
 		it.second.DrawTo(screen, camera.x, camera.y);
 	}
 
@@ -151,6 +178,7 @@ void InWorld::Render(SDL_Surface* const screen) {
 void InWorld::QuitEvent() {
 	//exit the game AND the server
 	RequestDisconnect();
+	SetNextScene(SceneList::QUIT);
 }
 
 void InWorld::MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const& motion) {
@@ -173,231 +201,252 @@ void InWorld::MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
 }
 
 void InWorld::KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
+	if (!localCharacter) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	//hotkeys
 	switch(key.keysym.sym) {
-		case SDLK_ESCAPE: {
+		case SDLK_ESCAPE:
-			QuitEvent();
+			RequestDisconnect();
-		}
-		break;
-
-		//player movement
-		case SDLK_LEFT:
-			if (localCharacter) {
-				localCharacter->AdjustDirection(PlayerCharacter::Direction::WEST);
-				SendPlayerUpdate();
-			}
-		break;
-
-		case SDLK_RIGHT:
-			if (localCharacter) {
-				localCharacter->AdjustDirection(PlayerCharacter::Direction::EAST);
-				SendPlayerUpdate();
-			}
-		break;
-
-		case SDLK_UP:
-			if (localCharacter) {
-				localCharacter->AdjustDirection(PlayerCharacter::Direction::NORTH);
-				SendPlayerUpdate();
-			}
-		break;
-
-		case SDLK_DOWN:
-			if (localCharacter) {
-				localCharacter->AdjustDirection(PlayerCharacter::Direction::SOUTH);
-				SendPlayerUpdate();
-			}
 		break;
 	}
+
+	//player movement
+	Vector2 motion = localCharacter->GetMotion();
+	switch(key.keysym.sym) {
+		case SDLK_LEFT:
+			motion.x -= CHARACTER_WALKING_SPEED;
+		break;
+		case SDLK_RIGHT:
+			motion.x += CHARACTER_WALKING_SPEED;
+		break;
+		case SDLK_UP:
+			motion.y -= CHARACTER_WALKING_SPEED;
+		break;
+		case SDLK_DOWN:
+			motion.y += CHARACTER_WALKING_SPEED;
+		break;
+		default:
+			return;
+	}
+	localCharacter->SetMotion(motion);
+	localCharacter->CorrectSprite();
+	SendPlayerUpdate();
 }
 
 void InWorld::KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
-	switch(key.keysym.sym) {
+	if (!localCharacter) {
-		//player movement
+		return;
-		case SDLK_LEFT:
-			if (localCharacter) {
-				localCharacter->AdjustDirection(PlayerCharacter::Direction::EAST);
-				SendPlayerUpdate();
-			}
-		break;
-
-		case SDLK_RIGHT:
-			if (localCharacter) {
-				localCharacter->AdjustDirection(PlayerCharacter::Direction::WEST);
-				SendPlayerUpdate();
-			}
-		break;
-
-		case SDLK_UP:
-			if (localCharacter) {
-				localCharacter->AdjustDirection(PlayerCharacter::Direction::SOUTH);
-				SendPlayerUpdate();
-			}
-		break;
-
-		case SDLK_DOWN:
-			if (localCharacter) {
-				localCharacter->AdjustDirection(PlayerCharacter::Direction::NORTH);
-				SendPlayerUpdate();
-			}
-		break;
 	}
+
+	//player movement
+	Vector2 motion = localCharacter->GetMotion();
+	switch(key.keysym.sym) {
+		//NOTE: The use of min/max here are to prevent awkward movements
+		case SDLK_LEFT:
+			motion.x = std::min(motion.x + CHARACTER_WALKING_SPEED, 0.0);
+		break;
+		case SDLK_RIGHT:
+			motion.x = std::max(motion.x - CHARACTER_WALKING_SPEED, 0.0);
+		break;
+		case SDLK_UP:
+			motion.y = std::min(motion.y + CHARACTER_WALKING_SPEED, 0.0);
+		break;
+		case SDLK_DOWN:
+			motion.y = std::max(motion.y - CHARACTER_WALKING_SPEED, 0.0);
+		break;
+		default:
+			return;
+	}
+	localCharacter->SetMotion(motion);
+	localCharacter->CorrectSprite();
+	SendPlayerUpdate();
 }
 
 //-------------------------
 //Network handlers
 //-------------------------
 
-void InWorld::HandlePacket(SerialPacket packet) {
+void InWorld::HandlePacket(SerialPacket* const argPacket) {
-	switch(packet.meta.type) {
+	switch(argPacket->type) {
-		case SerialPacket::Type::DISCONNECT:
+		case SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT:
-			HandleDisconnect(packet);
+			HandleDisconnect(argPacket);
 		break;
-		case SerialPacket::Type::REGION_CONTENT:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_NEW:
-			HandleRegionContent(packet);
+			HandleCharacterNew(static_cast<CharacterPacket*>(argPacket));
 		break;
-		case SerialPacket::Type::CHARACTER_UPDATE:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_DELETE:
-			HandleCharacterUpdate(packet);
+			HandleCharacterDelete(static_cast<CharacterPacket*>(argPacket));
 		break;
-		case SerialPacket::Type::CHARACTER_NEW:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_UPDATE:
-			HandleCharacterNew(packet);
+			HandleCharacterUpdate(static_cast<CharacterPacket*>(argPacket));
 		break;
-		case SerialPacket::Type::CHARACTER_DELETE:
+		case SerialPacketType::REGION_CONTENT:
-			HandleCharacterDelete(packet);
+			HandleRegionContent(static_cast<RegionPacket*>(argPacket));
 		break;
 		//handle errors
 		default:
-			throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Unknown SerialPacket::Type encountered in InWorld: " + to_string_custom(int(packet.meta.type))));
+			throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Unknown SerialPacketType encountered in InWorld: " + to_string_custom(static_cast<int>(argPacket->type)) ));
 		break;
 	}
 }
 
-void InWorld::HandleDisconnect(SerialPacket packet) {
+void InWorld::HandleDisconnect(SerialPacket* const argPacket) {
-	network.Unbind(Channels::SERVER);
+	SetNextScene(SceneList::CLEANUP);
-	clientIndex = -1;
-	accountIndex = -1;
-	characterIndex = -1;
-	SetNextScene(SceneList::MAINMENU);
 }
 
-void InWorld::HandleRegionContent(SerialPacket packet) {
+void InWorld::HandleCharacterNew(CharacterPacket* const argPacket) {
-	//replace existing regions
+	if (characterMap.find(argPacket->characterIndex) != characterMap.end()) {
-	if (regionPager.FindRegion(packet.regionInfo.x, packet.regionInfo.y)) {
-		regionPager.UnloadRegion(packet.regionInfo.x, packet.regionInfo.y);
-	}
-	regionPager.PushRegion(packet.regionInfo.region);
-	packet.regionInfo.region = nullptr;
-}
-
-void InWorld::HandleCharacterUpdate(SerialPacket packet) {
-	if (playerCharacters.find(packet.characterInfo.characterIndex) == playerCharacters.end()) {
-		HandleCharacterNew(packet);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	//update only if the message didn't originate from here
-	if (packet.characterInfo.clientIndex != clientIndex) {
-		playerCharacters[packet.characterInfo.characterIndex].SetPosition(packet.characterInfo.position);
-		playerCharacters[packet.characterInfo.characterIndex].SetMotion(packet.characterInfo.motion);
-	}
-	playerCharacters[packet.characterInfo.characterIndex].ResetDirection();
-}
-
-void InWorld::HandleCharacterNew(SerialPacket packet) {
-	if (playerCharacters.find(packet.characterInfo.characterIndex) != playerCharacters.end()) {
 		throw(std::runtime_error("Cannot create duplicate characters"));
 	}
 
-	//TODO: set the player's handle
+	//create the character object
-	playerCharacters[packet.characterInfo.characterIndex].GetSprite()->LoadSurface(config["dir.sprites"] + packet.characterInfo.avatar, 4, 4);
+	Character& newCharacter = characterMap[argPacket->characterIndex];
-	playerCharacters[packet.characterInfo.characterIndex].SetPosition(packet.characterInfo.position);
+
-	playerCharacters[packet.characterInfo.characterIndex].SetMotion(packet.characterInfo.motion);
+	//fill out the character's members
-	playerCharacters[packet.characterInfo.characterIndex].ResetDirection();
+	newCharacter.SetHandle(argPacket->handle);
+	newCharacter.SetAvatar(argPacket->avatar);
+
+	newCharacter.GetSprite()->LoadSurface(ConfigUtility::GetSingleton()["dir.sprites"] + newCharacter.GetAvatar(), 4, 4);
+
+	newCharacter.SetOrigin(argPacket->origin);
+	newCharacter.SetMotion(argPacket->motion);
+	newCharacter.SetBounds({
+		CHARACTER_BOUNDS_X,
+		CHARACTER_BOUNDS_Y,
+		CHARACTER_BOUNDS_WIDTH,
+		CHARACTER_BOUNDS_HEIGHT
+	});
+
+	(*newCharacter.GetStats()) = argPacket->stats;
+
+	//bookkeeping code
+	newCharacter.CorrectSprite();
 
 	//catch this client's player object
-	if (packet.characterInfo.characterIndex == characterIndex && !localCharacter) {
+	if (argPacket->accountIndex == accountIndex && !localCharacter) {
-		localCharacter = &playerCharacters[characterIndex];
+		characterIndex = argPacket->characterIndex;
+		localCharacter = &newCharacter;
 
 		//setup the camera
+		//TODO: move this?
 		camera.width = GetScreen()->w;
 		camera.height = GetScreen()->h;
+
 		//center on the player's character
 		camera.marginX = (GetScreen()->w / 2 - localCharacter->GetSprite()->GetImage()->GetClipW() / 2);
 		camera.marginY = (GetScreen()->h / 2 - localCharacter->GetSprite()->GetImage()->GetClipH() / 2);
 	}
 }
 
-void InWorld::HandleCharacterDelete(SerialPacket packet) {
+void InWorld::HandleCharacterDelete(CharacterPacket* const argPacket) {
-	//TODO: authenticate
+	//TODO: authenticate when own character is being deleted (linked to a TODO in the server)
-	if (playerCharacters.find(packet.characterInfo.characterIndex) == playerCharacters.end()) {
-		throw(std::runtime_error("Cannot delete non-existant characters"));
-	}
-
-	playerCharacters.erase(packet.characterInfo.characterIndex);
 
 	//catch this client's player object
-	if (packet.characterInfo.characterIndex == characterIndex) {
+	if (argPacket->characterIndex == characterIndex) {
 		characterIndex = -1;
 		localCharacter = nullptr;
 	}
+
+	characterMap.erase(argPacket->characterIndex);
+}
+
+void InWorld::HandleCharacterUpdate(CharacterPacket* const argPacket) {
+	if (characterMap.find(argPacket->characterIndex) == characterMap.end()) {
+		std::cout << "Warning: HandleCharacterUpdate() is passing to HandleCharacterNew()" << std::endl;
+		HandleCharacterNew(argPacket);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	Character& character = characterMap[argPacket->characterIndex];
+
+	//other characters moving
+	if (argPacket->characterIndex != characterIndex) {
+		character.SetOrigin(argPacket->origin);
+		character.SetMotion(argPacket->motion);
+		character.CorrectSprite();
+	}
+}
+
+void InWorld::HandleRegionContent(RegionPacket* const argPacket) {
+	//replace existing regions
+	regionPager.UnloadRegion(argPacket->x, argPacket->y);
+	regionPager.PushRegion(argPacket->region);
+
+	//clean up after the serial code
+	delete argPacket->region;
+	argPacket->region = nullptr;
 }
 
 //-------------------------
 //Server control
 //-------------------------
 
+void InWorld::RequestSynchronize() {
+	ClientPacket newPacket;
+
+	//request a sync
+	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::SYNCHRONIZE;
+	newPacket.clientIndex = clientIndex;
+	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
+
+	//TODO: location, range for sync request
+
+	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &newPacket);
+}
+
 void InWorld::SendPlayerUpdate() {
-	SerialPacket packet;
+	CharacterPacket newPacket;
-	char buffer[PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
 
 	//pack the packet
-	packet.meta.type = SerialPacket::Type::CHARACTER_UPDATE;
+	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_UPDATE;
-	packet.characterInfo.clientIndex = clientIndex;
-	packet.characterInfo.accountIndex = accountIndex;
-	packet.characterInfo.characterIndex = characterIndex;
-	packet.characterInfo.position = localCharacter->GetPosition();
-	packet.characterInfo.motion = localCharacter->GetMotion();
 
-	serialize(&packet, buffer);
+	newPacket.characterIndex = characterIndex;
-	network.Send(Channels::SERVER, buffer, PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	//NOTE: omitting the handle and avatar here
+	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
+	newPacket.roomIndex = 0; //TODO: room index
+	newPacket.origin = localCharacter->GetOrigin();
+	newPacket.motion = localCharacter->GetMotion();
+	newPacket.stats = *localCharacter->GetStats();
+
+	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
+
+	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &newPacket);
 }
 
 void InWorld::RequestDisconnect() {
-	SerialPacket packet;
+	ClientPacket newPacket;
-	char buffer[PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
 
 	//send a disconnect request
-	packet.meta.type = SerialPacket::Type::DISCONNECT;
+	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT;
-	packet.clientInfo.clientIndex = clientIndex;
+	newPacket.clientIndex = clientIndex;
-	packet.clientInfo.accountIndex = accountIndex;
+	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
-	packet.clientInfo.characterIndex = characterIndex;
+
-	serialize(&packet, buffer);
+	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &newPacket);
-	network.Send(Channels::SERVER, buffer, PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
 }
 
 void InWorld::RequestShutDown() {
-	SerialPacket packet;
+	ClientPacket newPacket;
-	char buffer[PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
 
 	//send a shutdown request
-	packet.meta.type = SerialPacket::Type::SHUTDOWN;
+	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::SHUTDOWN;
-	packet.clientInfo.clientIndex = clientIndex;
+	newPacket.clientIndex = clientIndex;
-	packet.clientInfo.accountIndex = accountIndex;
+	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
-	packet.clientInfo.characterIndex = characterIndex;
+
-	serialize(&packet, buffer);
+	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &newPacket);
-	network.Send(Channels::SERVER, buffer, PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
 }
 
-void InWorld::RequestRegion(int mapIndex, int x, int y) {
+void InWorld::RequestRegion(int roomIndex, int x, int y) {
-	SerialPacket packet;
+	RegionPacket packet;
-	char buffer[PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
 
 	//pack the region's data
-	packet.meta.type = SerialPacket::Type::REGION_REQUEST;
+	packet.type = SerialPacketType::REGION_REQUEST;
-	packet.regionInfo.mapIndex = mapIndex;
+	packet.roomIndex = roomIndex;
-	packet.regionInfo.x = x;
+	packet.x = x;
-	packet.regionInfo.y = y;
+	packet.y = y;
-	serialize(&packet, buffer);
+
-	network.Send(Channels::SERVER, buffer, PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &packet);
 }
 
 //-------------------------
@@ -414,13 +463,13 @@ void InWorld::UpdateMap() {
 	int yEnd = snapToBase(REGION_HEIGHT, (camera.y+camera.height)/tileSheet.GetTileH()) + REGION_HEIGHT;
 
 	//prune distant regions
-	for (auto it = regionPager.GetContainer()->begin(); it != regionPager.GetContainer()->end(); /* EMPTY */) {
+	for (std::list<Region>::iterator it = regionPager.GetContainer()->begin(); it != regionPager.GetContainer()->end(); /* EMPTY */) {
-		//check if the region is outside off this area
+		//check if the region is outside of this area
-		if ((*it)->GetX() < xStart || (*it)->GetX() > xEnd || (*it)->GetY() < yStart || (*it)->GetY() > yEnd) {
+		if (it->GetX() < xStart || it->GetX() > xEnd || it->GetY() < yStart || it->GetY() > yEnd) {
 
 			//clunky, but the alternative was time consuming
-			int tmpX = (*it)->GetX();
+			int tmpX = it->GetX();
-			int tmpY = (*it)->GetY();
+			int tmpY = it->GetY();
 			++it;
 
 			regionPager.UnloadRegion(tmpX, tmpY);

client/scenes/in_world.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -23,14 +23,11 @@
 #define INWORLD_HPP_
 
 //maps
-#include "map_allocator.hpp"
+#include "region_pager_base.hpp"
-#include "map_file_format.hpp"
-#include "region_pager.hpp"
 
 //networking
 #include "udp_network_utility.hpp"
 #include "serial_packet.hpp"
-#include "serial.hpp"
 
 //graphics
 #include "image.hpp"
@@ -39,12 +36,12 @@
 #include "tile_sheet.hpp"
 
 //common
-#include "config_utility.hpp"
 #include "frame_rate.hpp"
 
+#include "character.hpp"
+
 //client
 #include "base_scene.hpp"
-#include "player_character.hpp"
 
 //STL
 #include <map>
@@ -52,13 +49,18 @@
 class InWorld : public BaseScene {
 public:
 	//Public access members
-	InWorld(ConfigUtility* const, UDPNetworkUtility* const, int* const, int* const, int* const);
+	InWorld(
+		int* const argClientIndex,
+		int* const argAccountIndex,
+		int* const argCharacterIndex,
+		CharacterMap* argCharacterMap
+	);
 	~InWorld();
 
 protected:
 	//Frame loop
 	void FrameStart();
-	void Update(double delta);
+	void Update();
 	void FrameEnd();
 	void RenderFrame();
 	void Render(SDL_Surface* const);
@@ -72,28 +74,29 @@ protected:
 	void KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
 
 	//Network handlers
-	void HandlePacket(SerialPacket);
+	void HandlePacket(SerialPacket* const);
-	void HandleDisconnect(SerialPacket);
+	void HandleDisconnect(SerialPacket* const);
-	void HandleCharacterNew(SerialPacket);
+	void HandleCharacterNew(CharacterPacket* const);
-	void HandleCharacterDelete(SerialPacket);
+	void HandleCharacterDelete(CharacterPacket* const);
-	void HandleCharacterUpdate(SerialPacket);
+	void HandleCharacterUpdate(CharacterPacket* const);
-	void HandleRegionContent(SerialPacket);
+	void HandleRegionContent(RegionPacket* const);
 
 	//Server control
+	void RequestSynchronize();
 	void SendPlayerUpdate();
 	void RequestDisconnect();
 	void RequestShutDown();
-	void RequestRegion(int mapIndex, int x, int y);
+	void RequestRegion(int roomIndex, int x, int y);
 
 	//utilities
 	void UpdateMap();
 
 	//shared parameters
-	ConfigUtility& config;
+	UDPNetworkUtility& network = UDPNetworkUtility::GetSingleton();
-	UDPNetworkUtility& network;
 	int& clientIndex;
 	int& accountIndex;
 	int& characterIndex;
+	CharacterMap& characterMap;
 
 	//graphics
 	Image buttonImage;
@@ -101,12 +104,12 @@ protected:
 	TileSheet tileSheet;
 
 	//map
-	RegionPager<BlankAllocator, DummyFormat> regionPager;
+	RegionPagerBase regionPager;
 
 	//UI
 	Button disconnectButton;
 	Button shutDownButton;
-	//TODO: Fix the camera
+	//TODO: Review the camera
 	struct {
 		int x = 0, y = 0;
 		int width = 0, height = 0;
@@ -115,8 +118,7 @@ protected:
 	FrameRate fps;
 
 	//game
-	std::map<int, PlayerCharacter> playerCharacters;
+	Character* localCharacter = nullptr;
-	PlayerCharacter* localCharacter = nullptr;
 };
 
 #endif

client/scenes/lobby_menu.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -30,12 +30,9 @@
 //Public access members
 //-------------------------
 
-LobbyMenu::LobbyMenu(ConfigUtility* const argConfig, UDPNetworkUtility* const argNetwork, int* const argClientIndex, int* const argAccountIndex, int* const argCharacterIndex):
+LobbyMenu::LobbyMenu(int* const argClientIndex, int* const argAccountIndex):
-	config(*argConfig),
-	network(*argNetwork),
 	clientIndex(*argClientIndex),
-	accountIndex(*argAccountIndex),
+	accountIndex(*argAccountIndex)
-	characterIndex(*argCharacterIndex)
 {
 	//setup the utility objects
 	image.LoadSurface(config["dir.interface"] + "button_menu.bmp");
@@ -65,6 +62,12 @@ LobbyMenu::LobbyMenu(ConfigUtility* const argConfig, UDPNetworkUtility* const ar
 
 	//set the server list's position
 	listBox = {300, 50, 200, font.GetCharH()};
+
+	//BUGFIX: Eat incoming packets
+	while(network.Receive());
+
+	//Initial broadcast
+	SendBroadcastRequest();
 }
 
 LobbyMenu::~LobbyMenu() {
@@ -79,14 +82,13 @@ void LobbyMenu::FrameStart() {
 	//
 }
 
-void LobbyMenu::Update(double delta) {
+void LobbyMenu::Update() {
-	//suck in all waiting packets
+	//suck in and process all waiting packets
-	SerialPacket packet;
+	SerialPacket* packetBuffer = reinterpret_cast<SerialPacket*>(new char[MAX_PACKET_SIZE]);
-	while(network.Receive()) {
+	while(network.Receive(packetBuffer)) {
-		deserialize(&packet, network.GetInData());
+		HandlePacket(packetBuffer);
-		packet.meta.srcAddress = network.GetInPacket()->address;
-		HandlePacket(packet);
 	}
+	delete reinterpret_cast<char*>(packetBuffer);
 }
 
 void LobbyMenu::FrameEnd() {
@@ -95,6 +97,7 @@ void LobbyMenu::FrameEnd() {
 
 void LobbyMenu::Render(SDL_Surface* const screen) {
 	//TODO: I need a proper UI system for the entire client and the editor
+
 	//UI
 	search.DrawTo(screen);
 	join.DrawTo(screen);
@@ -104,7 +107,10 @@ void LobbyMenu::Render(SDL_Surface* const screen) {
 	for (int i = 0; i < serverInfo.size(); i++) {
 		//draw the selected server's highlight
 		if (selection == &serverInfo[i]) {
-			SDL_Rect r = listBox;
+			SDL_Rect r = {
+				(Sint16)listBox.x, (Sint16)listBox.y,
+				(Uint16)listBox.w, (Uint16)listBox.h
+			};
 			r.y += i * listBox.h;
 			SDL_FillRect(screen, &r, SDL_MapRGB(screen->format, 255, 127, 39));
 		}
@@ -120,7 +126,7 @@ void LobbyMenu::Render(SDL_Surface* const screen) {
 			font.DrawStringTo("?", screen, listBox.x - font.GetCharW(), listBox.y + i*listBox.h);
 		}
 
-		//ping?
+		//TODO: ping/delay?
 	}
 }
 
@@ -142,48 +148,19 @@ void LobbyMenu::MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
 
 void LobbyMenu::MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
 	if (search.MouseButtonUp(button) == Button::State::HOVER) {
-		//the vars
+		SendBroadcastRequest();
-		SerialPacket packet;
-		char buffer[PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
-
-		//broadcast to the network, or a specific server
-		packet.meta.type = SerialPacket::Type::BROADCAST_REQUEST;
-		serialize(&packet, buffer);
-		network.Send(config["server.host"].c_str(), config.Int("server.port"), buffer, PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
-
-		//reset the server list
-		serverInfo.clear();
-		selection = nullptr;
 	}
-
 	else if (join.MouseButtonUp(button) == Button::State::HOVER && selection != nullptr && selection->compatible) {
-		//the vars
+		SendJoinRequest();
-		SerialPacket packet;
-		char buffer[PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
-
-		//pack the packet
-		packet.meta.type = SerialPacket::Type::JOIN_REQUEST;
-		strncpy(packet.clientInfo.username, config["client.username"].c_str(), PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-		strncpy(packet.clientInfo.handle, config["client.handle"].c_str(), PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-		strncpy(packet.clientInfo.avatar, config["client.avatar"].c_str(), PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-
-		//join the selected server
-		serialize(&packet, buffer);
-		network.Send(&selection->address, buffer, PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
-		selection = nullptr;
 	}
-
 	else if (back.MouseButtonUp(button) == Button::State::HOVER) {
 		SetNextScene(SceneList::MAINMENU);
 	}
 
-	else if (
+	//has the user selected a server on the list?
-		//has the user selected a server on the list?
+	BoundingBox tmpBox = listBox;
-		button.x > listBox.x &&
+	tmpBox.h *= serverInfo.size();
-		button.x < listBox.x + listBox.w &&
+	if (tmpBox.CheckOverlap({button.x, button.y})) {
-		button.y > listBox.y &&
-		button.y < listBox.y + listBox.h * serverInfo.size()
-		) {
 		selection = &serverInfo[(button.y - listBox.y)/listBox.h];
 	}
 	else {
@@ -203,34 +180,77 @@ void LobbyMenu::KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
 	//
 }
 
-void LobbyMenu::HandlePacket(SerialPacket packet) {
+//-------------------------
-		switch(packet.meta.type) {
+//Network handlers
-		case SerialPacket::Type::BROADCAST_RESPONSE: {
+//-------------------------
-			//extract the data
-			ServerInformation server;
-			server.address = packet.meta.srcAddress;
-			server.networkVersion = packet.serverInfo.networkVersion;
-			server.name = packet.serverInfo.name;
-			server.playerCount = packet.serverInfo.playerCount;
 
-			//NOTE: Check compatibility here
+void LobbyMenu::HandlePacket(SerialPacket* const argPacket) {
-			server.compatible = server.networkVersion == NETWORK_VERSION;
+		switch(argPacket->type) {
-
+		case SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_RESPONSE:
-			//push
+			HandleBroadcastResponse(static_cast<ServerPacket*>(argPacket));
-			serverInfo.push_back(server);
-		}
 		break;
-		case SerialPacket::Type::JOIN_RESPONSE:
+		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_RESPONSE:
-			clientIndex = packet.clientInfo.clientIndex;
+			HandleJoinResponse(static_cast<ClientPacket*>(argPacket));
-			accountIndex = packet.clientInfo.accountIndex;
-			characterIndex = packet.clientInfo.characterIndex;
-			network.Bind(&packet.meta.srcAddress, Channels::SERVER);
-			SetNextScene(SceneList::INWORLD);
 		break;
-
 		//handle errors
 		default:
-			throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Unknown SerialPacket::Type encountered in LobbyMenu: " + to_string_custom(int(packet.meta.type))));
+			throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Unknown SerialPacketType encountered in LobbyMenu: " + to_string_custom(static_cast<int>(argPacket->type)) ));
 		break;
 	}
-}
+}
+
+void LobbyMenu::HandleBroadcastResponse(ServerPacket* const argPacket) {
+	//extract the data
+	ServerInformation server;
+	server.address = argPacket->srcAddress;
+	server.name = argPacket->name;
+	server.playerCount = argPacket->playerCount;
+	server.version = argPacket->version;
+
+	//Checking compatibility
+	server.compatible = server.version == NETWORK_VERSION;
+
+	//push
+	serverInfo.push_back(server);
+}
+
+void LobbyMenu::HandleJoinResponse(ClientPacket* const argPacket) {
+	clientIndex = argPacket->clientIndex;
+	accountIndex = argPacket->accountIndex;
+	network.Bind(&argPacket->srcAddress, Channels::SERVER);
+	SetNextScene(SceneList::INWORLD);
+
+	//send this player's character info
+	CharacterPacket newPacket;
+	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_NEW;
+	strncpy(newPacket.handle, config["client.handle"].c_str(), PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+	strncpy(newPacket.avatar, config["client.avatar"].c_str(), PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
+	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &newPacket);
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//server control
+//-------------------------
+
+void LobbyMenu::SendBroadcastRequest() {
+	//broadcast to the network, or a specific server
+		ClientPacket packet;
+		packet.type = SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_REQUEST;
+		network.SendTo(config["server.host"].c_str(), config.Int("server.port"), &packet);
+
+		//reset the server list
+		serverInfo.clear();
+		selection = nullptr;
+}
+
+void LobbyMenu::SendJoinRequest() {
+	//pack the packet
+		ClientPacket packet;
+		packet.type = SerialPacketType::JOIN_REQUEST;
+		strncpy(packet.username, config["client.username"].c_str(), PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+
+		//join the selected server
+		network.SendTo(&selection->address, &packet);
+		selection = nullptr;
+}

client/scenes/lobby_menu.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -22,16 +22,16 @@
 #ifndef LOBBYMENU_HPP_
 #define LOBBYMENU_HPP_
 
-//graphics & utilities
+//graphics & ui
 #include "image.hpp"
 #include "raster_font.hpp"
 #include "button.hpp"
-#include "config_utility.hpp"
+#include "bounding_box.hpp"
 
-//network
+//utilities
+#include "config_utility.hpp"
 #include "udp_network_utility.hpp"
 #include "serial_packet.hpp"
-#include "serial.hpp"
 
 //client
 #include "base_scene.hpp"
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
 class LobbyMenu : public BaseScene {
 public:
 	//Public access members
-	LobbyMenu(ConfigUtility* const, UDPNetworkUtility* const, int* const, int* const, int* const);
+	LobbyMenu(int* const argClientIndex, int* const argAccountIndex);
 	~LobbyMenu();
 
 protected:
 	//Frame loop
 	void FrameStart();
-	void Update(double delta);
+	void Update();
 	void FrameEnd();
 	void Render(SDL_Surface* const);
 
@@ -59,14 +59,20 @@ protected:
 	void KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
 	void KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
 
-	void HandlePacket(SerialPacket);
+	//Network handlers
+	void HandlePacket(SerialPacket* const);
+	void HandleBroadcastResponse(ServerPacket* const);
+	void HandleJoinResponse(ClientPacket* const);
+
+	//server control
+	void SendBroadcastRequest();
+	void SendJoinRequest();
 
 	//shared parameters
-	ConfigUtility& config;
+	ConfigUtility& config = ConfigUtility::GetSingleton();
-	UDPNetworkUtility& network;
+	UDPNetworkUtility& network = UDPNetworkUtility::GetSingleton();
 	int& clientIndex;
 	int& accountIndex;
-	int& characterIndex;
 
 	//members
 	Image image;
@@ -78,17 +84,17 @@ protected:
 	//server list
 	struct ServerInformation {
 		IPaddress address;
-		int networkVersion;
 		std::string name;
 		int playerCount;
+		int version;
 		bool compatible;
 	};
 
 	std::vector<ServerInformation> serverInfo;
 
-	//a terrible hack, forgive me
+	//NOTE: a terrible hack
 	//I'd love a proper gui system for this
-	SDL_Rect listBox;
+	BoundingBox listBox;
 	ServerInformation* selection = nullptr;
 };
 

client/scenes/main_menu.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -21,13 +21,15 @@
 */
 #include "main_menu.hpp"
 
+#include "config_utility.hpp"
+
 //-------------------------
 //Public access members
 //-------------------------
 
-MainMenu::MainMenu(ConfigUtility* const argConfig):
+MainMenu::MainMenu() {
-	config(*argConfig)
+	ConfigUtility& config = ConfigUtility::GetSingleton();
-{
+
 	//setup the utility objects
 	image.LoadSurface(config["dir.interface"] + "button_menu.bmp");
 	image.SetClipH(image.GetClipH()/3);
@@ -53,6 +55,9 @@ MainMenu::MainMenu(ConfigUtility* const argConfig):
 	startButton.SetText("Start");
 	optionsButton.SetText("Options");
 	quitButton.SetText("Quit");
+
+	//debug
+	//
 }
 
 MainMenu::~MainMenu() {
@@ -67,7 +72,7 @@ void MainMenu::FrameStart() {
 	//
 }
 
-void MainMenu::Update(double delta) {
+void MainMenu::Update() {
 	//
 }
 
@@ -98,6 +103,7 @@ void MainMenu::MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
 }
 
 void MainMenu::MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
+	//TODO: Buttons should only register as "selected" when the left button is used
 	if (startButton.MouseButtonUp(button) == Button::State::HOVER) {
 		SetNextScene(SceneList::LOBBYMENU);
 	}
@@ -110,11 +116,7 @@ void MainMenu::MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
 }
 
 void MainMenu::KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
-	switch(key.keysym.sym) {
+	//
-		case SDLK_ESCAPE:
-			QuitEvent();
-		break;
-	}
 }
 
 void MainMenu::KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {

client/scenes/main_menu.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 
 #include "base_scene.hpp"
 
-#include "config_utility.hpp"
 #include "image.hpp"
 #include "raster_font.hpp"
 #include "button.hpp"
@@ -32,13 +31,13 @@
 class MainMenu : public BaseScene {
 public:
 	//Public access members
-	MainMenu(ConfigUtility* const);
+	MainMenu();
 	~MainMenu();
 
 protected:
 	//Frame loop
 	void FrameStart();
-	void Update(double delta);
+	void Update();
 	void FrameEnd();
 	void Render(SDL_Surface* const);
 
@@ -49,9 +48,6 @@ protected:
 	void KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
 	void KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
 
-	//shared parameters
-	ConfigUtility& config;
-
 	//members
 	Image image;
 	RasterFont font;

client/scenes/makefile

@@ -1,21 +1,18 @@
 #config
-INCLUDES+=. .. ../../common ../../common/graphics ../../common/map ../../common/network ../../common/ui
+INCLUDES+=. .. ../../common/gameplay ../../common/graphics ../../common/map ../../common/network ../../common/network/packet_types ../../common/ui ../../common/utilities
 LIBS+=
-CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 -DDEBUG $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
+CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
-CFLAGS+=-DDEBUG $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
 
 #source
 CXXSRC=$(wildcard *.cpp)
-CSRC=$(wildcard *.c)
 
 #objects
 OBJDIR=obj
 OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
-OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CSRC:.c=.o))
 
 #output
 OUTDIR=..
-OUT=$(addprefix $(OUTDIR)/,libclient.a)
+OUT=$(addprefix $(OUTDIR)/,client.a)
 
 #targets
 all: $(OBJ) $(OUT)
@@ -34,9 +31,6 @@ $(OUTDIR):
 $(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
 
-$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-
 clean:
 	$(RM) *.o *.a *.exe
 

client/scenes/options_menu.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -21,13 +21,15 @@
 */
 #include "options_menu.hpp"
 
+#include "config_utility.hpp"
+
 //-------------------------
 //Public access members
 //-------------------------
 
-OptionsMenu::OptionsMenu(ConfigUtility* const argConfig):
+OptionsMenu::OptionsMenu() {
-	config(*argConfig)
+	ConfigUtility& config = ConfigUtility::GetSingleton();
-{
+
 	//setup the utility objects
 	image.LoadSurface(config["dir.interface"] + "button_menu.bmp");
 	image.SetClipH(image.GetClipH()/3);
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ void OptionsMenu::FrameStart() {
 	//
 }
 
-void OptionsMenu::Update(double delta) {
+void OptionsMenu::Update() {
 	//
 }
 

client/scenes/options_menu.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -24,21 +24,21 @@
 
 #include "base_scene.hpp"
 
-#include "config_utility.hpp"
 #include "image.hpp"
 #include "raster_font.hpp"
 #include "button.hpp"
 
+//TODO: The options screen needs to be USED
 class OptionsMenu : public BaseScene {
 public:
 	//Public access members
-	OptionsMenu(ConfigUtility* const);
+	OptionsMenu();
 	~OptionsMenu();
 
 protected:
 	//Frame loop
 	void FrameStart();
-	void Update(double delta);
+	void Update();
 	void FrameEnd();
 	void Render(SDL_Surface* const);
 
@@ -49,9 +49,6 @@ protected:
 	void KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
 	void KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
 
-	//shared parameters
-	ConfigUtility& config;
-
 	//members
 	Image image;
 	RasterFont font;

client/scenes/splash_screen.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@
 */
 #include "splash_screen.hpp"
 
+#include "config_utility.hpp"
+
 //-------------------------
 //Public access members
 //-------------------------
 
-SplashScreen::SplashScreen(ConfigUtility* const argConfig):
+SplashScreen::SplashScreen() {
-	config(*argConfig)
+	logo.LoadSurface(ConfigUtility::GetSingleton()["dir.logos"] + "krstudios.bmp");
-{
-	logo.LoadSurface(config["dir.logos"] + "krstudios.bmp");
 	startTick = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
 }
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ SplashScreen::~SplashScreen() {
 //Frame loop
 //-------------------------
 
-void SplashScreen::Update(double delta) {
+void SplashScreen::Update() {
 	if (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - startTick > std::chrono::duration<int>(1)) {
 		SetNextScene(SceneList::MAINMENU);
 	}

client/scenes/splash_screen.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 
 #include "base_scene.hpp"
 
-#include "config_utility.hpp"
 #include "image.hpp"
 
 #include <chrono>
@@ -32,17 +31,14 @@
 class SplashScreen : public BaseScene {
 public:
 	//Public access members
-	SplashScreen(ConfigUtility* const);
+	SplashScreen();
 	~SplashScreen();
 
 protected:
 	//Frame loop
-	void Update(double delta);
+	void Update();
 	void Render(SDL_Surface* const);
 
-	//shared parameters
-	ConfigUtility& config;
-
 	//members
 	std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point startTick;
 	Image logo;

common/debugging/makefile

@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
 #config
-INCLUDES+=. .. ../map
+INCLUDES+=.
 LIBS+=
-CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 -DDEBUG $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
+CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
-CFLAGS+=-DDEBUG $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
 
 #source
 CXXSRC=$(wildcard *.cpp)
-CSRC=$(wildcard *.c)
 
 #objects
 OBJDIR=obj
 OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
-OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CSRC:.c=.o))
 
 #output
 OUTDIR=../..
@@ -34,9 +31,6 @@ $(OUTDIR):
 $(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
 
-$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-
 clean:
 	$(RM) *.o *.a *.exe
 

common/debugging/timer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "timer.hpp"
+
+Timer::Timer(): start(Timer::Clock::now()) {
+	//
+}
+
+Timer::Timer(std::string s): name(s), start(Timer::Clock::now()) {
+	//
+}
+
+void Timer::Start() {
+	start = Clock::now();
+}
+
+void Timer::Stop() {
+	timeSpan = Clock::now() - start;
+}
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Timer& t) {
+	os << t.GetName() << ": ";
+	os << std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(t.GetTime()).count();
+	os << "ms";
+	return os;
+}

common/debugging/timer.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef TIMER_HPP_
+#define TIMER_HPP_
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <string>
+#include <ostream>
+
+class Timer {
+public:
+	typedef std::chrono::high_resolution_clock Clock;
+
+	Timer();
+	Timer(std::string s);
+	~Timer() = default;
+
+	inline void Start();
+	inline void Stop();
+
+	//accessors and mutators
+	Clock::duration GetTime() { return timeSpan; }
+
+	std::string SetName(std::string s) { return name = s; }
+	std::string GetName() { return name; }
+
+private:
+	std::string name;
+	Clock::time_point start;
+	Clock::duration timeSpan;
+};
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Timer& t);
+
+#endif

common/gameplay/character_defines.hpp

@@ -19,20 +19,19 @@
  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
  * distribution.
 */
-#ifndef SERIAL_HPP_
+#ifndef CHARACTERDEFINES_HPP_
-#define SERIAL_HPP_
+#define CHARACTERDEFINES_HPP_
 
-#include "serial_packet.hpp"
+#include <cmath>
 
-/* NOTE: Keep the PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE up to date
+//the speeds that the characters move
- * NOTE: REGION_CONTENT is currently the largest type of packet
+constexpr double CHARACTER_WALKING_SPEED = 2.24;
- *  map content: REGION_WIDTH * REGION_HEIGHT * REGION_DEPTH * sizoeof(region::type_t)
+constexpr double CHARACTER_WALKING_MOD = 1.0/sqrt(2.0);
- *  map format: sizeof(int) * 3
- *  metadata: sizeof(metadata)
-*/
-#define PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE REGION_WIDTH * REGION_HEIGHT * REGION_DEPTH * sizeof(Region::type_t) + sizeof(int) * 3 + sizeof(SerialPacket::Metadata)
 
-void serialize(SerialPacket* const, void*);
+//the bounds for the character objects, mapped to the default sprites
-void deserialize(SerialPacket* const, void*);
+constexpr int CHARACTER_BOUNDS_X = 0;
+constexpr int CHARACTER_BOUNDS_Y = 16;
+constexpr int CHARACTER_BOUNDS_WIDTH = 32;
+constexpr int CHARACTER_BOUNDS_HEIGHT = 32;
 
 #endif

common/gameplay/combat_defines.hpp

@@ -19,18 +19,16 @@
  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
  * distribution.
 */
-#ifndef ACCOUNTDATA_HPP_
+#ifndef COMBATDEFINES_HPP_
-#define ACCOUNTDATA_HPP_
+#define COMBATDEFINES_HPP_
 
-#include <string>
+#define COMBAT_MAX_CHARACTERS 16
+#define COMBAT_MAX_ENEMIES 16
 
-struct AccountData {
+enum class TerrainType {
-	std::string username;
+	NONE = 0,
-	//TODO: password
+	GRASSLANDS,
-	bool blackListed = false;
+	//etc.
-	bool whiteListed = true;
-
-	int clientIndex;
 };
 
 #endif

common/gameplay/makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#config
+INCLUDES+=.
+LIBS+=
+CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
+
+#source
+CXXSRC=$(wildcard *.cpp)
+
+#objects
+OBJDIR=obj
+OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
+
+#output
+OUTDIR=../..
+OUT=$(addprefix $(OUTDIR)/,libcommon.a)
+
+#targets
+all: $(OBJ) $(OUT)
+	ar -crs $(OUT) $(OBJ)
+
+$(OBJ): | $(OBJDIR)
+
+$(OUT): | $(OUTDIR)
+
+$(OBJDIR):
+	mkdir $(OBJDIR)
+
+$(OUTDIR):
+	mkdir $(OUTDIR)
+
+$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) *.o *.a *.exe
+
+rebuild: clean all

common/gameplay/statistics.hpp

@@ -19,28 +19,10 @@
  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
  * distribution.
 */
-#ifndef CHARACTERDATA_HPP_
+#ifndef STATISTICS_HPP_
-#define CHARACTERDATA_HPP_
+#define STATISTICS_HPP_
 
-//POD members
+struct Statistics {
-#include "bbox.hpp"
-#include "vector2.hpp"
-
-#include <string>
-
-struct CharacterData {
-	//metadata
-	int owner;
-	std::string handle;
-	std::string avatar;
-
-	//world position
-	int mapIndex = 0;
-	Vector2 position = {0.0,0.0};
-	Vector2 motion = {0.0,0.0};
-	BBox bbox = {0,0,0,0};
-
-	//statistics
 	int level = 0;
 	int exp = 0;
 	int maxHP = 0;
@@ -51,9 +33,10 @@ struct CharacterData {
 	int defence = 0;
 	int intelligence = 0;
 	int resistance = 0;
+	int speed = 0;
 	float accuracy = 0.0;
 	float evasion = 0.0;
 	float luck = 0.0;
 };
 
-#endif
+#endif

common/graphics/image.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages

common/graphics/image.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages

common/graphics/makefile

@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
 #config
-INCLUDES+=. .. ../map
+INCLUDES+=.
 LIBS+=
-CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 -DDEBUG $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
+CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
-CFLAGS+=-DDEBUG $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
 
 #source
 CXXSRC=$(wildcard *.cpp)
-CSRC=$(wildcard *.c)
 
 #objects
 OBJDIR=obj
 OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
-OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CSRC:.c=.o))
 
 #output
 OUTDIR=../..
@@ -34,9 +31,6 @@ $(OUTDIR):
 $(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
 
-$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-
 clean:
 	$(RM) *.o *.a *.exe
 

common/graphics/sprite_sheet.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages

common/graphics/sprite_sheet.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages

common/makefile

@@ -1,46 +1,11 @@
-#config
+all:
-INCLUDES+=.
+	$(MAKE) -C debugging
-LIBS+=
+	$(MAKE) -C gameplay
-CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 -DDEBUG $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
-CFLAGS+=-DDEBUG $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
-
-#source
-CXXSRC=$(wildcard *.cpp)
-CSRC=$(wildcard *.c)
-
-#objects
-OBJDIR=obj
-OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
-OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CSRC:.c=.o))
-
-#output
-OUTDIR=..
-OUT=$(addprefix $(OUTDIR)/,libcommon.a)
-
-#targets
-all: $(OBJ) $(OUT)
-	ar -crs $(OUT) $(OBJ)
 	$(MAKE) -C graphics
 	$(MAKE) -C map
-	$(MAKE) -C script
 	$(MAKE) -C network
 	$(MAKE) -C ui
-
+	$(MAKE) -C utilities
-$(OBJ): | $(OBJDIR)
-
-$(OUT): | $(OUTDIR)
-
-$(OBJDIR):
-	mkdir $(OBJDIR)
-
-$(OUTDIR):
-	mkdir $(OUTDIR)
-
-$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-
-$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
 
 clean:
 	$(RM) *.o *.a *.exe

common/map/makefile

@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
 #config
-INCLUDES+=. .. ../graphics
+INCLUDES+=. ../graphics ../utilities
 LIBS+=
-CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 -DDEBUG $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
+CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
-CFLAGS+=-DDEBUG $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
 
 #source
 CXXSRC=$(wildcard *.cpp)
-CSRC=$(wildcard *.c)
 
 #objects
 OBJDIR=obj
 OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
-OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CSRC:.c=.o))
 
 #output
 OUTDIR=../..
@@ -34,9 +31,6 @@ $(OUTDIR):
 $(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
 
-$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-
 clean:
 	$(RM) *.o *.a *.exe
 

common/map/map_allocator.cpp

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#include "map_allocator.hpp"
-
-#include <stdexcept>
-
-void BlankAllocator::Create(Region** const ptr, int x, int y) {
-	(*ptr) = new Region(x, y);
-}
-
-void BlankAllocator::Unload(Region* const ptr) {
-	delete ptr;
-}
-
-void LuaAllocator::Create(Region** const ptr, int x, int y) {
-	//something to work on
-	(*ptr) = new Region(x, y);
-
-	//API hook
-	lua_getglobal(state, "map");
-	lua_getfield(state, -1, "create");
-	lua_pushlightuserdata(state, *ptr);
-	if (lua_pcall(state, 1, 0, 0) != LUA_OK) {
-		throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(state, -1) ));
-	}
-	lua_pop(state, 1);
-}
-
-void LuaAllocator::Unload(Region* const ptr) {
-	//API hook
-	lua_getglobal(state, "map");
-	lua_getfield(state, -1, "unload");
-	lua_pushlightuserdata(state, ptr);
-	if (lua_pcall(state, 1, 0, 0) != LUA_OK) {
-		throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(state, -1) ));
-	}
-	lua_pop(state, 1);
-
-	//clean up the memory
-	delete ptr;
-}

common/map/map_file_format.cpp

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#include "map_file_format.hpp"
-
-#include <stdexcept>
-
-void DummyFormat::Load(Region** const ptr, int x, int y) {
-	//EMPTY
-}
-
-void DummyFormat::Save(Region* const ptr) {
-	//EMPTY
-}
-
-void LuaFormat::Load(Region** const ptr, int x, int y) {
-	//something to load into
-
-	if (!(*ptr)) {
-		(*ptr) = new Region(x, y);
-	}
-
-	//API hook
-	lua_getglobal(state, "map");
-	lua_getfield(state, -1, "load");
-	lua_pushlightuserdata(state, *ptr);
-	lua_pushstring(state, saveDir.c_str());
-	if (lua_pcall(state, 2, 1, 0) != LUA_OK) {
-		throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(state, -1) ));
-	}
-	if (lua_toboolean(state, -1) == false) {
-		delete (*ptr);
-		(*ptr) = nullptr;
-	}
-	lua_pop(state, 2);
-}
-
-void LuaFormat::Save(Region* const ptr) {
-	//API hook
-	lua_getglobal(state, "map");
-	lua_getfield(state, -1, "save");
-	lua_pushlightuserdata(state, ptr);
-	lua_pushstring(state, saveDir.c_str());
-	if (lua_pcall(state, 2, 0, 0) != LUA_OK) {
-		throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(state, -1) ));
-	}
-	lua_pop(state, 1);
-}

common/map/region.cpp

@@ -21,13 +21,24 @@
 */
 #include "region.hpp"
 
-Region::Region(int argX, int argY):
+#include <stdexcept>
-	x(argX),
+#include <cmath>
-	y(argY)
+#include <cstring>
-{
+
-	for (register int i = 0; i < REGION_WIDTH*REGION_HEIGHT*REGION_DEPTH; ++i) {
+int snapToBase(int base, int x) {
-		*(reinterpret_cast<type_t*>(tiles) + i) = 0;
+	return floor((double)x / base) * base;
+}
+
+Region::Region(int argX, int argY): x(argX), y(argY) {
+	if (x != snapToBase(REGION_WIDTH, x) || y != snapToBase(REGION_HEIGHT, y)) {
+		throw(std::invalid_argument("Region location is off grid"));
 	}
+	memset(tiles, 0, REGION_WIDTH*REGION_HEIGHT*REGION_DEPTH*sizeof(type_t));
+}
+
+Region::Region(Region const& rhs): x(rhs.x), y(rhs.y) {
+	memcpy(tiles, rhs.tiles, REGION_WIDTH*REGION_HEIGHT*REGION_DEPTH*sizeof(type_t));
+	solid = rhs.solid;
 }
 
 Region::type_t Region::SetTile(int x, int y, int z, type_t v) {
@@ -37,3 +48,11 @@ Region::type_t Region::SetTile(int x, int y, int z, type_t v) {
 Region::type_t Region::GetTile(int x, int y, int z) {
 	return tiles[x][y][z];
 }
+
+bool Region::SetSolid(int x, int y, bool b) {
+	return solid[x * REGION_WIDTH + y] = b;
+}
+
+bool Region::GetSolid(int x, int y) {
+	return solid[x * REGION_WIDTH + y];
+}

common/map/region.hpp

@@ -22,29 +22,42 @@
 #ifndef REGION_HPP_
 #define REGION_HPP_
 
-#define REGION_WIDTH 20
+#include <bitset>
-#define REGION_HEIGHT 20
+
-#define REGION_DEPTH 3
+//the region's storage format
+constexpr int REGION_WIDTH = 20;
+constexpr int REGION_HEIGHT = 20;
+constexpr int REGION_DEPTH = 3;
+
+//utility function
+int snapToBase(int base, int x);
 
 class Region {
 public:
-	typedef unsigned short type_t;
+	typedef unsigned char type_t;
 
 	Region() = delete;
 	Region(int x, int y);
+	Region(Region const&);
 	~Region() = default;
 
 	type_t SetTile(int x, int y, int z, type_t v);
 	type_t GetTile(int x, int y, int z);
 
+	bool SetSolid(int x, int y, bool b);
+	bool GetSolid(int x, int y);
+
 	//accessors
 	int GetX() const { return x; }
 	int GetY() const { return y; }
+
+	std::bitset<REGION_WIDTH*REGION_HEIGHT>* GetSolidBitset() { return &solid; }
 private:
 	const int x;
 	const int y;
 
 	type_t tiles[REGION_WIDTH][REGION_HEIGHT][REGION_DEPTH];
+	std::bitset<REGION_WIDTH*REGION_HEIGHT> solid;
 };
 
 #endif

common/map/region_api.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "region_api.hpp"
+
+#include "region.hpp"
+
+static int setTile(lua_State* L) {
+	Region* region = reinterpret_cast<Region*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	int ret = region->SetTile(lua_tointeger(L, 2)-1, lua_tointeger(L, 3)-1, lua_tointeger(L, 4)-1, lua_tointeger(L, 5));
+	lua_pushinteger(L, ret);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int getTile(lua_State* L) {
+	Region* region = reinterpret_cast<Region*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	int ret = region->GetTile(lua_tointeger(L, 2)-1, lua_tointeger(L, 3)-1, lua_tointeger(L, 4)-1);
+	lua_pushinteger(L, ret);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int setSolid(lua_State* L) {
+	Region* region = reinterpret_cast<Region*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	bool ret = region->SetSolid(lua_tointeger(L, 2)-1, lua_tointeger(L, 3)-1, lua_toboolean(L, 4));
+	lua_pushboolean(L, ret);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int getSolid(lua_State* L) {
+	Region* region = reinterpret_cast<Region*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	bool ret = region->GetSolid(lua_tointeger(L, 2)-1, lua_tointeger(L, 3)-1);
+	lua_pushboolean(L, ret);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int getX(lua_State* L) {
+	Region* region = reinterpret_cast<Region*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	lua_pushinteger(L, region->GetX());
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int getY(lua_State* L) {
+	Region* region = reinterpret_cast<Region*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	lua_pushinteger(L, region->GetY());
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int getWidth(lua_State* L) {
+	lua_pushinteger(L, REGION_WIDTH);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int getHeight(lua_State* L) {
+	lua_pushinteger(L, REGION_HEIGHT);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int getDepth(lua_State* L) {
+	lua_pushinteger(L, REGION_DEPTH);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static const luaL_Reg regionLib[] = {
+	{"SetTile",setTile},
+	{"GetTile",getTile},
+	{"SetSolid",setSolid},
+	{"GetSolid",getSolid},
+	{"GetX",getX},
+	{"GetY",getY},
+	{"GetWidth",getWidth},
+	{"GetHeight",getHeight},
+	{"GetDepth",getDepth},
+	{nullptr, nullptr}
+};
+
+LUAMOD_API int openRegionAPI(lua_State* L) {
+	luaL_newlib(L, regionLib);
+	return 1;
+}

common/map/region_api.hpp

@@ -19,30 +19,12 @@
  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
  * distribution.
 */
-#ifndef MAPALLOCATOR_HPP_
+#ifndef REGIONAPI_HPP_
-#define MAPALLOCATOR_HPP_
+#define REGIONAPI_HPP_
-
-#include "region.hpp"
 
 #include "lua/lua.hpp"
 
-class BlankAllocator {
+#define TORTUGA_REGION_NAME "Region"
-public:
+LUAMOD_API int openRegionAPI(lua_State* L);
-	void Create(Region** const, int x, int y);
-	void Unload(Region* const);
-private:
-	//
-};
-
-class LuaAllocator {
-public:
-	void Create(Region** const, int x, int y);
-	void Unload(Region* const);
-
-	lua_State* SetLuaState(lua_State* L) { return state = L; }
-	lua_State* GetLuaState() { return state; }
-private:
-	lua_State* state = nullptr;
-};
 
 #endif

common/map/region_pager.hpp

@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#ifndef REGIONPAGER_HPP_
-#define REGIONPAGER_HPP_
-
-#include "region.hpp"
-#include "utility.hpp"
-
-#include <list>
-
-class RegionPagerBase {
-public:
-	RegionPagerBase() {};
-	virtual ~RegionPagerBase() {};
-
-	//tile manipulation
-	Region::type_t SetTile(int x, int y, int z, Region::type_t v);
-	Region::type_t GetTile(int x, int y, int z);
-
-	//region manipulation
-	Region* GetRegion(int x, int y);
-	Region* FindRegion(int x, int y);
-	Region* PushRegion(Region*);
-
-	//interface
-	virtual Region* LoadRegion(int x, int y) = 0;
-	virtual Region* SaveRegion(int x, int y) = 0;
-	virtual Region* CreateRegion(int x, int y) = 0;
-	virtual void UnloadRegion(int x, int y) = 0;
-	//TODO: delete existing regions
-
-	//accessors & mutators
-	std::list<Region*>* GetContainer() { return &regionList; }
-protected:
-	std::list<Region*> regionList;
-};
-
-template<typename Allocator, typename FileFormat>
-class RegionPager : public RegionPagerBase {
-public:
-	RegionPager() {};
-	~RegionPager() {
-		UnloadAll();
-	}
-
-	Region* LoadRegion(int x, int y) {
-		//snap the coords
-		x = snapToBase(REGION_WIDTH, x);
-		y = snapToBase(REGION_HEIGHT, y);
-
-		//load the region if possible
-		Region* ptr = nullptr;
-		format.Load(&ptr, x, y);
-		if (ptr) {
-			return PushRegion(ptr);
-		}
-		return nullptr;
-	}
-
-	Region* SaveRegion(int x, int y) {
-		//snap the coords
-		x = snapToBase(REGION_WIDTH, x);
-		y = snapToBase(REGION_HEIGHT, y);
-
-		//find & save the region
-		Region* ptr = FindRegion(x, y);
-		if (ptr) {
-			format.Save(ptr);
-		}
-		return ptr;
-	}
-
-	Region* CreateRegion(int x, int y) {
-		//snap the coords
-		x = snapToBase(REGION_WIDTH, x);
-		y = snapToBase(REGION_HEIGHT, y);
-
-		//create and push the object
-		Region* ptr = nullptr;
-		allocator.Create(&ptr, x, y);
-		return PushRegion(ptr);
-	}
-
-	void UnloadRegion(int x, int y) {
-		//snap the coords
-		x = snapToBase(REGION_WIDTH, x);
-		y = snapToBase(REGION_HEIGHT, y);
-
-		//custom loop
-		for (std::list<Region*>::iterator it = regionList.begin(); it != regionList.end(); /* EMPTY */) {
-			if ((*it)->GetX() == x && (*it)->GetY() == y) {
-				allocator.Unload(*it);
-				it = regionList.erase(it);
-				continue;
-			}
-			++it;
-		}
-	}
-	void UnloadAll() {
-		for (auto& it : regionList) {
-			allocator.Unload(it);
-		}
-		regionList.clear();
-	}
-
-	//accessors
-	Allocator* GetAllocator() { return &allocator; }
-	FileFormat* GetFormat() { return &format; }
-protected:
-	Allocator allocator;
-	FileFormat format;
-};
-
-#endif

common/map/region_pager_api.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "region_pager_api.hpp"
+
+#include "region_pager_lua.hpp"
+#include "region.hpp"
+
+//DOCS: These glue functions simply wrap RegionPagerLua's methods
+
+static int setTile(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	int ret = pager->SetTile(lua_tointeger(L, 2), lua_tointeger(L, 3), lua_tointeger(L, 4), lua_tointeger(L, 5));
+	lua_pushinteger(L, ret);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int getTile(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	int ret = pager->GetTile(lua_tointeger(L, 2), lua_tointeger(L, 3), lua_tointeger(L, 4));
+	lua_pushinteger(L, ret);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int setSolid(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	bool ret = pager->SetSolid(lua_tointeger(L, 2), lua_tointeger(L, 3), lua_toboolean(L, 4));
+	lua_pushboolean(L, ret);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int getSolid(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	bool ret = pager->GetSolid(lua_tointeger(L, 2), lua_tointeger(L, 3));
+	lua_pushboolean(L, ret);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int getRegion(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	Region* region = pager->GetRegion(lua_tointeger(L, 2), lua_tointeger(L, 3));
+	lua_pushlightuserdata(L, region);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int loadRegion(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	Region* region = pager->LoadRegion(lua_tointeger(L, 2), lua_tointeger(L, 3));
+	lua_pushlightuserdata(L, region);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int saveRegion(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	Region* region = pager->SaveRegion(lua_tointeger(L, 2), lua_tointeger(L, 3));
+	lua_pushlightuserdata(L, region);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int createRegion(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	Region* region = pager->CreateRegion(lua_tointeger(L, 2), lua_tointeger(L, 3));
+	lua_pushlightuserdata(L, region);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int unloadRegion(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	pager->UnloadRegion(lua_tointeger(L, 2), lua_tointeger(L, 3));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int setOnLoad(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	luaL_unref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, pager->GetLoadReference());
+	pager->SetLoadReference(luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int setOnSave(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	luaL_unref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, pager->GetSaveReference());
+	pager->SetSaveReference(luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int setOnCreate(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	luaL_unref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, pager->GetCreateReference());
+	pager->SetCreateReference(luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int setOnUnload(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	luaL_unref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, pager->GetUnloadReference());
+	pager->SetUnloadReference(luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const luaL_Reg regionPagerLib[] = {
+	//curry
+	{"SetTile", setTile},
+	{"GetTile", getTile},
+	{"SetSolid", setSolid},
+	{"GetSolid", getSolid},
+
+	//access and control
+	{"GetRegion", getRegion},
+	{"LoadRegion", loadRegion},
+	{"SaveRegion", saveRegion},
+	{"CreateRegion", createRegion},
+	{"UnloadRegion", unloadRegion},
+
+	//triggers
+	{"SetOnLoad",setOnLoad},
+	{"SetOnSave",setOnSave},
+	{"SetOnCreate",setOnCreate},
+	{"SetOnUnload",setOnUnload},
+
+	//sentinel
+	{nullptr, nullptr}
+};
+
+LUAMOD_API int openRegionPagerAPI(lua_State* L) {
+	luaL_newlib(L, regionPagerLib);
+	return 1;
+}

common/map/region_pager_api.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef REGIONPAGERAPI_HPP_
+#define REGIONPAGERAPI_HPP_
+
+#include "lua/lua.hpp"
+
+#define TORTUGA_REGION_PAGER_NAME "RegionPager"
+LUAMOD_API int openRegionPagerAPI(lua_State* L);
+
+#endif

common/map/region_pager_base.cpp

@@ -19,9 +19,10 @@
  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
  * distribution.
 */
-#include "region_pager.hpp"
+#include "region_pager_base.hpp"
 
-#include "utility.hpp"
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <algorithm>
 
 Region::type_t RegionPagerBase::SetTile(int x, int y, int z, Region::type_t v) {
 	Region* ptr = GetRegion(x, y);
@@ -33,8 +34,17 @@ Region::type_t RegionPagerBase::GetTile(int x, int y, int z) {
 	return ptr->GetTile(x - ptr->GetX(), y - ptr->GetY(), z);
 }
 
+bool RegionPagerBase::SetSolid(int x, int y, int b) {
+	Region* ptr = GetRegion(x, y);
+	return ptr->SetSolid(x - ptr->GetX(), y - ptr->GetY(), b);
+}
+
+bool RegionPagerBase::GetSolid(int x, int y) {
+	Region* ptr = GetRegion(x, y);
+	return ptr->GetSolid(x - ptr->GetX(), y - ptr->GetY());
+}
+
 Region* RegionPagerBase::GetRegion(int x, int y) {
-	//snap the coords
 	x = snapToBase(REGION_WIDTH, x);
 	y = snapToBase(REGION_HEIGHT, y);
 
@@ -48,20 +58,42 @@ Region* RegionPagerBase::GetRegion(int x, int y) {
 }
 
 Region* RegionPagerBase::FindRegion(int x, int y) {
-	//snap the coords
-	x = snapToBase(REGION_WIDTH, x);
-	y = snapToBase(REGION_HEIGHT, y);
-
 	//find the region
-	for (std::list<Region*>::iterator it = regionList.begin(); it != regionList.end(); it++) {
+	std::list<Region>::iterator it = find_if(regionList.begin(), regionList.end(), [x, y](Region& region) -> bool {
-		if ((*it)->GetX() == x && (*it)->GetY() == y) {
+		return region.GetX() == x && region.GetY() == y;
-			return *it;
+	});
-		}
+	return it != regionList.end() ? &(*it) : nullptr;
-	}
+}
+
+Region* RegionPagerBase::PushRegion(Region* const ptr) {
+	regionList.push_front(*ptr);
+	return &regionList.front();
+}
+
+Region* RegionPagerBase::LoadRegion(int x, int y) {
+	//EMPTY, intended for override
 	return nullptr;
 }
 
-Region* RegionPagerBase::PushRegion(Region* ptr) {
+Region* RegionPagerBase::SaveRegion(int x, int y) {
-	regionList.push_front(ptr);
+	//EMPTY, intended for override
-	return regionList.front();
+	return nullptr;
+}
+
+Region* RegionPagerBase::CreateRegion(int x, int y) {
+	if (FindRegion(x, y)) {
+		throw(std::logic_error("Cannot overwrite an existing region"));
+	}
+	regionList.emplace_front(x, y);
+	return &regionList.front();
+}
+
+void RegionPagerBase::UnloadRegion(int x, int y) {
+	regionList.remove_if([x, y](Region& region) -> bool {
+		return region.GetX() == x && region.GetY() == y;
+	});
+}
+
+void RegionPagerBase::UnloadAll() {
+	regionList.clear();
 }

common/map/region_pager_base.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef REGIONPAGERBASE_HPP_
+#define REGIONPAGERBASE_HPP_
+
+#include "region.hpp"
+
+#include <list>
+
+class RegionPagerBase {
+public:
+	RegionPagerBase() = default;
+	virtual ~RegionPagerBase() { UnloadAll(); };
+
+	//tile manipulation
+	virtual Region::type_t SetTile(int x, int y, int z, Region::type_t v);
+	virtual Region::type_t GetTile(int x, int y, int z);
+
+	//solid manipulation
+	virtual bool SetSolid(int x, int y, int b);
+	virtual bool GetSolid(int x, int y);
+
+	//region manipulation
+	virtual Region* GetRegion(int x, int y);
+	virtual Region* FindRegion(int x, int y);
+	virtual Region* PushRegion(Region* const);
+
+	virtual Region* LoadRegion(int x, int y);
+	virtual Region* SaveRegion(int x, int y);
+	virtual Region* CreateRegion(int x, int y);
+	virtual void UnloadRegion(int x, int y);
+
+	virtual void UnloadAll();
+
+	//accessors & mutators
+	std::list<Region>* GetContainer() { return &regionList; }
+protected:
+	std::list<Region> regionList;
+};
+
+#endif

common/map/region_pager_lua.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "region_pager_lua.hpp"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+Region* RegionPagerLua::LoadRegion(int x, int y) {
+	//get the pager's function from the registry
+	lua_rawgeti(lua, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, loadRef);
+
+	//check if this function is available
+	if (lua_isnil(lua, -1)) {
+		lua_pop(lua, 1);
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+
+	//something to work on
+	Region tmpRegion(x, y);
+	lua_pushlightuserdata(lua, &tmpRegion);
+
+	//call the funtion, 1 arg, 1 return
+	if (lua_pcall(lua, 1, 1, 0) != LUA_OK) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(lua, -1) ));
+	}
+
+	//check the return value, success or failure
+	if (lua_toboolean(lua, -1)) {
+		lua_pop(lua, 1);
+		regionList.push_front(tmpRegion);
+		return &regionList.front();
+	}
+	else {
+		lua_pop(lua, 1);
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+}
+
+Region* RegionPagerLua::SaveRegion(int x, int y) {
+	//get the pager's function from the registry
+	lua_rawgeti(lua, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, saveRef);
+
+	//check if this function is available
+	if (lua_isnil(lua, -1)) {
+		lua_pop(lua, 1);
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+
+	//find the specified region
+	Region* ptr = FindRegion(x, y);
+	if (!ptr) {
+		lua_pop(lua, 1);
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+	lua_pushlightuserdata(lua, ptr);
+
+	//call the function, 1 arg, 1 return
+	if (lua_pcall(lua, 1, 1, 0) != LUA_OK) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(lua, -1) ));
+	}
+
+	//check the return value, success or failure
+	if (lua_toboolean(lua, -1)) {
+		lua_pop(lua, 1);
+		return ptr;
+	}
+	else {
+		lua_pop(lua, 1);
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+}
+
+Region* RegionPagerLua::CreateRegion(int x, int y) {
+	if (FindRegion(x, y)) {
+		throw(std::logic_error("Cannot overwrite an existing region"));
+	}
+
+	//get the pager's function from the registry
+	lua_rawgeti(lua, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, createRef);
+
+	//check if this function is available
+	if (lua_isnil(lua, -1)) {
+		lua_pop(lua, 1);
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+
+	//something to work on
+	Region tmpRegion(x, y);
+	lua_pushlightuserdata(lua, &tmpRegion);
+
+	//call the function, 1 arg, 0 return
+	if (lua_pcall(lua, 1, 0, 0) != LUA_OK) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(lua, -1) ));
+	}
+
+	//return the new region
+	regionList.push_front(tmpRegion);
+	return &regionList.front();
+}
+
+void RegionPagerLua::UnloadRegion(int x, int y) {
+	//get the pager's function from the registry
+	lua_rawgeti(lua, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, unloadRef);
+
+	//check if this function is available
+	if (lua_isnil(lua, -1)) {
+		lua_pop(lua, 1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	//run each region through this lambda
+	regionList.remove_if([&](Region& region) -> bool {
+		if (region.GetX() == x && region.GetY() == y) {
+
+			//push a copy of the function onto the stack with the region
+			lua_pushvalue(lua, -1);
+			lua_pushlightuserdata(lua, &region);
+
+			//call the function, 1 arg, 0 return
+			if (lua_pcall(lua, 1, 0, 0) != LUA_OK) {
+				throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(lua, -1) ));
+			}
+
+			//signal to the container
+			return true;
+		}
+		//signal to the container
+		return false;
+	});
+
+	//pop the base copy of the function
+	lua_pop(lua, 1);
+}
+
+void RegionPagerLua::UnloadAll() {
+	//get the pager's function from the registry
+	lua_rawgeti(lua, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, unloadRef);
+
+	//check if this function is available
+	if (lua_isnil(lua, -1)) {
+		lua_pop(lua, 1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (auto& it : regionList) {
+		//push a copy of the function onto the stack with the region
+		lua_pushvalue(lua, -1);
+		lua_pushlightuserdata(lua, &it);
+
+		//call the function, 1 arg, 0 return
+		if (lua_pcall(lua, 1, 0, 0) != LUA_OK) {
+			throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(lua, -1) ));
+		}
+	}
+
+	//pop the base copy of the function
+	lua_pop(lua, 1);
+
+	//remove from memory
+	regionList.clear();
+}

common/map/region_pager_lua.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef REGIONPAGERLUA_HPP_
+#define REGIONPAGERLUA_HPP_
+
+#include "region_pager_base.hpp"
+
+#include "lua/lua.hpp"
+
+#include <string>
+
+class RegionPagerLua : public RegionPagerBase {
+public:
+	RegionPagerLua() = default;
+	~RegionPagerLua() = default;
+
+	//region manipulation
+	Region* LoadRegion(int x, int y) override;
+	Region* SaveRegion(int x, int y) override;
+	Region* CreateRegion(int x, int y) override;
+	void UnloadRegion(int x, int y) override;
+
+	void UnloadAll() override;
+
+	//accessors & mutators
+	lua_State* SetLuaState(lua_State* L) { return lua = L; }
+	lua_State* GetLuaState() { return lua; }
+
+	//utilities for the API
+	int SetLoadReference(int i) { return loadRef = i; }
+	int SetSaveReference(int i) { return saveRef = i; }
+	int SetCreateReference(int i) { return createRef = i; }
+	int SetUnloadReference(int i) { return unloadRef = i; }
+
+	int GetLoadReference() { return loadRef; }
+	int GetSaveReference() { return saveRef; }
+	int GetCreateReference() { return createRef; }
+	int GetUnloadReference() { return unloadRef; }
+
+protected:
+	lua_State* lua = nullptr;
+
+	int loadRef = LUA_NOREF;
+	int saveRef = LUA_NOREF;
+	int createRef = LUA_NOREF;
+	int unloadRef = LUA_NOREF;
+};
+
+#endif

common/map/tile_sheet.cpp

@@ -21,24 +21,24 @@
 */
 #include "tile_sheet.hpp"
 
-void TileSheet::Load(std::string fname, int xc, int yc) {
+void TileSheet::Load(std::string fname, int tileWidth, int tileHeight) {
-	XCount = xc;
-	YCount = yc;
 	image.LoadSurface(fname);
-	image.SetClipW(image.GetClipW()/XCount);
+	image.SetClipW(tileWidth);
-	image.SetClipH(image.GetClipH()/YCount);
+	image.SetClipH(tileHeight);
+	xCount = image.GetSurface()->w / image.GetClipW();
+	yCount = image.GetSurface()->h / image.GetClipH();
 }
 
 void TileSheet::Unload() {
 	image.FreeSurface();
-	XCount = YCount = 0;
+	xCount = yCount = 0;
 }
 
-void TileSheet::DrawTo(SDL_Surface* const dest, int x, int y, Region::type_t tile) {
+void TileSheet::DrawTileTo(SDL_Surface* const dest, int x, int y, Region::type_t tile) {
 	//0 is invisible
 	if (tile == 0) return;
-	image.SetClipX((tile-1) % XCount * image.GetClipW());
+	image.SetClipX((tile-1) % xCount * image.GetClipW());
-	image.SetClipY((tile-1) / XCount * image.GetClipH());
+	image.SetClipY((tile-1) / xCount * image.GetClipH());
 	image.DrawTo(dest, x, y);
 }
 
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ void TileSheet::DrawRegionTo(SDL_Surface* const dest, Region* const region, int
 				tile = region->GetTile(i, j, k);
 				//0 is invisible
 				if (tile == 0) continue;
-				image.SetClipX((tile-1) % XCount * image.GetClipW());
+				image.SetClipX((tile-1) % xCount * image.GetClipW());
-				image.SetClipY((tile-1) / XCount * image.GetClipH());
+				image.SetClipY((tile-1) / xCount * image.GetClipH());
 				image.DrawTo(dest,
 					(region->GetX() + i) * image.GetClipW() - camX,
 					(region->GetY() + j) * image.GetClipH() - camY);

common/map/tile_sheet.hpp

@@ -31,24 +31,24 @@
 class TileSheet {
 public:
 	TileSheet() = default;
-	TileSheet(std::string f, int x, int y) { Load(f, x, y); }
+	TileSheet(std::string f, int w, int h) { Load(f, w, h); }
 	~TileSheet() = default;
 
-	void Load(std::string fname, int XCount, int YCount);
+	void Load(std::string fname, int tileWidth, int tileHeight);
 	void Unload();
 
-	void DrawTo(SDL_Surface* const dest, int x, int y, Region::type_t tile);
+	void DrawTileTo(SDL_Surface* const dest, int x, int y, Region::type_t tile);
 	void DrawRegionTo(SDL_Surface* const dest, Region* const region, int camX, int camY);
 
 	//accessors
 	Image* GetImage() { return ℑ }
-	int GetXCount() { return XCount; }
+	int GetXCount() { return xCount; }
-	int GetYCount() { return YCount; }
+	int GetYCount() { return yCount; }
 	int GetTileW() { return image.GetClipW(); }
 	int GetTileH() { return image.GetClipH(); }
 private:
 	Image image;
-	int XCount = 0, YCount = 0;
+	int xCount = 0, yCount = 0;
 };
 
 #endif

common/map/tile_sheet_api.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "tile_sheet_api.hpp"
+
+#include "tile_sheet.hpp"
+
+static int load(lua_State* L) {
+	TileSheet* sheet = reinterpret_cast<TileSheet*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	sheet->Load(lua_tostring(L, 2), lua_tointeger(L, 3), lua_tointeger(L, 4));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int unload(lua_State* L) {
+	TileSheet* sheet = reinterpret_cast<TileSheet*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	sheet->Unload();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int getXCount(lua_State* L) {
+	TileSheet* sheet = reinterpret_cast<TileSheet*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	lua_pushinteger(L, sheet->GetXCount());
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int getYCount(lua_State* L) {
+	TileSheet* sheet = reinterpret_cast<TileSheet*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	lua_pushinteger(L, sheet->GetYCount());
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int getTileW(lua_State* L) {
+	TileSheet* sheet = reinterpret_cast<TileSheet*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	lua_pushinteger(L, sheet->GetTileW());
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int getTileH(lua_State* L) {
+	TileSheet* sheet = reinterpret_cast<TileSheet*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	lua_pushinteger(L, sheet->GetTileH());
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static const luaL_Reg tileSheetLib[] = {
+	{"Load",load},
+	{"Unload",unload},
+	{"GetXCount",getXCount},
+	{"GetYCount",getYCount},
+	{"GetTileW",getTileW},
+	{"GetTileH",getTileH},
+	{nullptr, nullptr}
+};
+
+LUAMOD_API int openTileSheetAPI(lua_State* L) {
+	luaL_newlib(L, tileSheetLib);
+	return 1;
+}

common/map/tile_sheet_api.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef TILESHEETAPI_HPP_
+#define TILESHEETAPI_HPP_
+
+#include "lua/lua.hpp"
+
+#define TORTUGA_TILE_SHEET_NAME "TileSheet"
+LUAMOD_API int openTileSheetAPI(lua_State* L);
+
+#endif

common/network/makefile

@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
 #config
-INCLUDES+=. .. ../map
+INCLUDES+=. packet_types ../gameplay ../map ../utilities
 LIBS+=
-CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 -DDEBUG $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
+CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
-CFLAGS+=-DDEBUG $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
 
 #source
 CXXSRC=$(wildcard *.cpp)
-CSRC=$(wildcard *.c)
 
 #objects
 OBJDIR=obj
 OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
-OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CSRC:.c=.o))
 
 #output
 OUTDIR=../..
@@ -20,6 +17,7 @@ OUT=$(addprefix $(OUTDIR)/,libcommon.a)
 #targets
 all: $(OBJ) $(OUT)
 	ar -crs $(OUT) $(OBJ)
+	$(MAKE) -C packet_types
 
 $(OBJ): | $(OBJDIR)
 
@@ -34,9 +32,6 @@ $(OUTDIR):
 $(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
 
-$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-
 clean:
 	$(RM) *.o *.a *.exe
 

common/network/packet_types/character_packet.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "character_packet.hpp"
+
+#include "serial_utility.hpp"
+
+#include "serial_statistics.hpp"
+
+void serializeCharacter(void* buffer, CharacterPacket* packet) {
+	serialCopy(&buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	//identify the character
+	serialCopy(&buffer, &packet->characterIndex, sizeof(int));
+	serialCopy(&buffer, packet->handle, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+	serialCopy(&buffer, packet->avatar, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+
+	//the owner
+	serialCopy(&buffer, &packet->accountIndex, sizeof(int));
+
+	//location
+	serialCopy(&buffer, &packet->roomIndex, sizeof(int));
+	serialCopy(&buffer, &packet->origin.x, sizeof(double));
+	serialCopy(&buffer, &packet->origin.y, sizeof(double));
+	serialCopy(&buffer, &packet->motion.x, sizeof(double));
+	serialCopy(&buffer, &packet->motion.y, sizeof(double));
+
+	//stats structure
+	serializeStatistics(&buffer, &packet->stats);
+
+	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
+}
+
+void deserializeCharacter(void* buffer, CharacterPacket* packet) {
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	//identify the character
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, &packet->characterIndex, sizeof(int));
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, packet->handle, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, packet->avatar, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+
+	//the owner
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, &packet->accountIndex, sizeof(int));
+
+	//location
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, &packet->roomIndex, sizeof(int));
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, &packet->origin.x, sizeof(double));
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, &packet->origin.y, sizeof(double));
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, &packet->motion.x, sizeof(double));
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, &packet->motion.y, sizeof(double));
+
+	//stats structure
+	deserializeStatistics(&buffer, &packet->stats);
+
+	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
+}

common/network/packet_types/character_packet.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef CHARACTERPACKET_HPP_
+#define CHARACTERPACKET_HPP_
+
+#include "serial_packet_base.hpp"
+
+#include "vector2.hpp"
+#include "statistics.hpp"
+
+struct CharacterPacket : SerialPacketBase {
+	//identify the character
+	int characterIndex;
+	char handle[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
+	char avatar[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
+
+	//the owner
+	int accountIndex;
+
+	//location
+	int roomIndex;
+	Vector2 origin;
+	Vector2 motion;
+
+	//gameplay
+	Statistics stats;
+
+	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
+};
+
+void serializeCharacter(void* buffer, CharacterPacket* packet);
+void deserializeCharacter(void* buffer, CharacterPacket* packet);
+
+#endif

common/network/packet_types/client_packet.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "client_packet.hpp"
+
+#include "serial_utility.hpp"
+
+void serializeClient(void* buffer, ClientPacket* packet) {
+	serialCopy(&buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	serialCopy(&buffer, &packet->clientIndex, sizeof(int));
+	serialCopy(&buffer, &packet->accountIndex, sizeof(int));
+	serialCopy(&buffer, packet->username, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+}
+
+void deserializeClient(void* buffer, ClientPacket* packet) {
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, &packet->clientIndex, sizeof(int));
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, &packet->accountIndex, sizeof(int));
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, packet->username, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+}

common/network/packet_types/client_packet.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef CLIENTPACKET_HPP_
+#define CLIENTPACKET_HPP_
+
+#include "serial_packet_base.hpp"
+
+struct ClientPacket : SerialPacketBase {
+	int clientIndex;
+	int accountIndex;
+	char username[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
+};
+
+void serializeClient(void* buffer, ClientPacket* packet);
+void deserializeClient(void* buffer, ClientPacket* packet);
+
+#endif

common/network/packet_types/makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#config
+INCLUDES+=. .. ../../gameplay ../../map ../../utilities
+LIBS+=
+CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
+
+#source
+CXXSRC=$(wildcard *.cpp)
+
+#objects
+OBJDIR=obj
+OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
+
+#output
+OUTDIR=../../..
+OUT=$(addprefix $(OUTDIR)/,libcommon.a)
+
+#targets
+all: $(OBJ) $(OUT)
+	ar -crs $(OUT) $(OBJ)
+
+$(OBJ): | $(OBJDIR)
+
+$(OUT): | $(OUTDIR)
+
+$(OBJDIR):
+	mkdir $(OBJDIR)
+
+$(OUTDIR):
+	mkdir $(OUTDIR)
+
+$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) *.o *.a *.exe
+
+rebuild: clean all

common/network/packet_types/region_packet.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "region_packet.hpp"
+
+#include "serial_utility.hpp"
+
+void serializeRegion(void* buffer, RegionPacket* packet) {
+	serialCopy(&buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	//format
+	serialCopy(&buffer, &packet->roomIndex, sizeof(int));
+	serialCopy(&buffer, &packet->x, sizeof(int));
+	serialCopy(&buffer, &packet->y, sizeof(int));
+
+	if (packet->type != SerialPacketType::REGION_CONTENT) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	//tiles
+	for (int i = 0; i < REGION_WIDTH; i++) {
+		for (int j = 0; j < REGION_HEIGHT; j++) {
+			for (int k = 0; k < REGION_DEPTH; k++) {
+				*reinterpret_cast<Region::type_t*>(buffer) = packet->region->GetTile(i, j, k);
+				buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer) + sizeof(Region::type_t);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	//solids
+	serialCopy(&buffer, packet->region->GetSolidBitset(), REGION_SOLID_FOOTPRINT);
+}
+
+void deserializeRegion(void* buffer, RegionPacket* packet) {
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	//format
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, &packet->roomIndex, sizeof(int));
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, &packet->x, sizeof(int));
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, &packet->y, sizeof(int));
+
+	if (packet->type != SerialPacketType::REGION_CONTENT) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	//an object to work on
+	packet->region = new Region(packet->x, packet->y);
+
+	//tiles
+	for (int i = 0; i < REGION_WIDTH; i++) {
+		for (int j = 0; j < REGION_HEIGHT; j++) {
+			for (int k = 0; k < REGION_DEPTH; k++) {
+				packet->region->SetTile(i, j, k, *reinterpret_cast<Region::type_t*>(buffer));
+				buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer) + sizeof(Region::type_t);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	//solids
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, packet->region->GetSolidBitset(), REGION_SOLID_FOOTPRINT);
+}

common/network/packet_types/region_packet.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef REGIONPACKET_HPP_
+#define REGIONPACKET_HPP_
+
+#include "serial_packet_base.hpp"
+
+#include "region.hpp"
+
+#include <cmath>
+
+//define the memory footprint for the region's members
+constexpr int REGION_TILE_FOOTPRINT = sizeof(Region::type_t) * REGION_WIDTH * REGION_HEIGHT * REGION_DEPTH;
+constexpr int REGION_SOLID_FOOTPRINT = ceil(REGION_WIDTH * REGION_HEIGHT / 8.0);
+constexpr int REGION_METADATA_FOOTPRINT = sizeof(int) * 3;
+
+struct RegionPacket : SerialPacketBase {
+	//location/identify the region
+	int roomIndex;
+	int x, y;
+
+	//the data
+	Region* region;
+};
+
+void serializeRegion(void* buffer, RegionPacket* packet);
+void deserializeRegion(void* buffer, RegionPacket* packet);
+
+#endif

common/network/packet_types/serial_packet_base.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "serial_packet_base.hpp"
+
+//sanity check

common/network/packet_types/serial_packet_base.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef SERIALPACKETBASE_HPP_
+#define SERIALPACKETBASE_HPP_
+
+#include "serial_packet_type.hpp"
+
+#include "SDL/SDL_net.h"
+
+constexpr int PACKET_STRING_SIZE = 100;
+
+struct SerialPacketBase {
+	//members
+	SerialPacketType type;
+	IPaddress srcAddress;
+
+	virtual ~SerialPacketBase() {};
+};
+
+#endif

common/network/packet_types/serial_statistics.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "serial_statistics.hpp"
+
+#include "serial_utility.hpp"
+
+void serializeStatistics(void** buffer, Statistics* stats) {
+	//integers
+	serialCopy(buffer, &stats->level, sizeof(int));
+	serialCopy(buffer, &stats->exp, sizeof(int));
+	serialCopy(buffer, &stats->maxHP, sizeof(int));
+	serialCopy(buffer, &stats->health, sizeof(int));
+	serialCopy(buffer, &stats->maxMP, sizeof(int));
+	serialCopy(buffer, &stats->mana, sizeof(int));
+	serialCopy(buffer, &stats->attack, sizeof(int));
+	serialCopy(buffer, &stats->defence, sizeof(int));
+	serialCopy(buffer, &stats->intelligence, sizeof(int));
+	serialCopy(buffer, &stats->resistance, sizeof(int));
+	serialCopy(buffer, &stats->speed, sizeof(int));
+
+	//floats
+	serialCopy(buffer, &stats->accuracy, sizeof(float));
+	serialCopy(buffer, &stats->evasion, sizeof(float));
+	serialCopy(buffer, &stats->luck, sizeof(float));
+}
+
+void deserializeStatistics(void** buffer, Statistics* stats) {
+	//integers
+	deserialCopy(buffer, &stats->level, sizeof(int));
+	deserialCopy(buffer, &stats->exp, sizeof(int));
+	deserialCopy(buffer, &stats->maxHP, sizeof(int));
+	deserialCopy(buffer, &stats->health, sizeof(int));
+	deserialCopy(buffer, &stats->maxMP, sizeof(int));
+	deserialCopy(buffer, &stats->mana, sizeof(int));
+	deserialCopy(buffer, &stats->attack, sizeof(int));
+	deserialCopy(buffer, &stats->defence, sizeof(int));
+	deserialCopy(buffer, &stats->intelligence, sizeof(int));
+	deserialCopy(buffer, &stats->resistance, sizeof(int));
+	deserialCopy(buffer, &stats->speed, sizeof(int));
+
+	//floats
+	deserialCopy(buffer, &stats->accuracy, sizeof(float));
+	deserialCopy(buffer, &stats->evasion, sizeof(float));
+	deserialCopy(buffer, &stats->luck, sizeof(float));
+}

common/network/packet_types/serial_statistics.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef SERIALSTATISTICS_HPP_
+#define SERIALSTATISTICS_HPP_
+
+#include "statistics.hpp"
+
+void serializeStatistics(void** buffer, Statistics* stats);
+void deserializeStatistics(void** buffer, Statistics* stats);
+
+#endif

common/network/packet_types/server_packet.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "server_packet.hpp"
+
+#include "serial_utility.hpp"
+
+void serializeServer(void* buffer, ServerPacket* packet) {
+	serialCopy(&buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	//identify the server
+	serialCopy(&buffer, packet->name, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+	serialCopy(&buffer, &packet->playerCount, sizeof(int));
+	serialCopy(&buffer, &packet->version, sizeof(int));
+}
+
+void deserializeServer(void* buffer, ServerPacket* packet) {
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	//identify the server
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, packet->name, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, &packet->playerCount, sizeof(int));
+	deserialCopy(&buffer, &packet->version, sizeof(int));
+}

common/network/packet_types/server_packet.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef SERVERPACKET_HPP_
+#define SERVERPACKET_HPP_
+
+#include "serial_packet_base.hpp"
+
+struct ServerPacket : SerialPacketBase {
+	//identify the server
+	char name[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
+	int playerCount;
+	int version;
+};
+
+void serializeServer(void* buffer, ServerPacket* packet);
+void deserializeServer(void* buffer, ServerPacket* packet);
+
+#endif

common/network/serial.cpp

@@ -1,286 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#include "serial.hpp"
-
-#include "map_allocator.hpp"
-
-#include <cstring>
-
-//-------------------------
-//Convenience Macros
-//-------------------------
-
-#define SERIALIZE(buffer, data, size) memcpy(buffer, data, size); buffer += size;
-#define DESERIALIZE(buffer, data, size) memcpy(data, buffer, size); buffer += size;
-
-//-------------------------
-//internal serialization functions
-//-------------------------
-
-void serializeType(SerialPacket* packet, char* buffer) {
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->meta.type, sizeof(SerialPacket::Type));
-}
-
-void serializeServer(SerialPacket* packet, char* buffer) {
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->meta.type, sizeof(SerialPacket::Type));
-
-	//server info
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->serverInfo.networkVersion, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, packet->serverInfo.name, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->serverInfo.playerCount, sizeof(int));
-}
-
-void serializeClient(SerialPacket* packet, char* buffer) {
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->meta.type, sizeof(SerialPacket::Type));
-
-	//indexes
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->clientInfo.clientIndex, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->clientInfo.accountIndex, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->clientInfo.characterIndex, sizeof(int));
-
-	//texts
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, packet->clientInfo.username, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, packet->clientInfo.handle, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, packet->clientInfo.avatar, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-}
-
-void serializeRegionFormat(SerialPacket* packet, char* buffer) {
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->meta.type, sizeof(SerialPacket::Type));
-
-	//format
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->regionInfo.mapIndex, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->regionInfo.x, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->regionInfo.y, sizeof(int));
-}
-
-void serializeRegionContent(SerialPacket* packet, char* buffer) {
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->meta.type, sizeof(SerialPacket::Type));
-
-	//format
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->regionInfo.mapIndex, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->regionInfo.x, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->regionInfo.y, sizeof(int));
-
-	//content
-	for (register int i = 0; i < REGION_WIDTH; i++) {
-		for (register int j = 0; j < REGION_HEIGHT; j++) {
-			for (register int k = 0; k < REGION_DEPTH; k++) {
-				*reinterpret_cast<Region::type_t*>(buffer) = packet->regionInfo.region->GetTile(i, j, k);
-				buffer += sizeof(Region::type_t);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-void serializeCharacter(SerialPacket* packet, char* buffer) {
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->meta.type, sizeof(SerialPacket::Type));
-
-	//indexes
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->characterInfo.clientIndex, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->characterInfo.accountIndex, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->characterInfo.characterIndex, sizeof(int));
-
-	//texts
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, packet->clientInfo.handle, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, packet->clientInfo.avatar, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-
-	//vectors
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->characterInfo.position.x, sizeof(double));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->characterInfo.position.y, sizeof(double));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->characterInfo.motion.x, sizeof(double));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->characterInfo.motion.y, sizeof(double));
-}
-
-//-------------------------
-//internal deserialization functions
-//-------------------------
-
-void deserializeType(SerialPacket* packet, char* buffer) {
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->meta.type, sizeof(SerialPacket::Type));
-}
-
-void deserializeServer(SerialPacket* packet, char* buffer) {
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->meta.type, sizeof(SerialPacket::Type));
-
-	//server info
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->serverInfo.networkVersion, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, packet->serverInfo.name, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->serverInfo.playerCount, sizeof(int));
-}
-
-void deserializeClient(SerialPacket* packet, char* buffer) {
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->meta.type, sizeof(SerialPacket::Type));
-
-	//indexes
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->clientInfo.clientIndex, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->clientInfo.accountIndex, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->clientInfo.characterIndex, sizeof(int));
-
-	//texts
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, packet->clientInfo.username, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, packet->clientInfo.handle, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, packet->clientInfo.avatar, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-}
-
-void deserializeRegionFormat(SerialPacket* packet, char* buffer) {
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->meta.type, sizeof(SerialPacket::Type));
-
-	//format
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->regionInfo.mapIndex, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->regionInfo.x, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->regionInfo.y, sizeof(int));
-}
-
-void deserializeRegionContent(SerialPacket* packet, char* buffer) {
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->meta.type, sizeof(SerialPacket::Type));
-
-	//format
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->regionInfo.mapIndex, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->regionInfo.x, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->regionInfo.y, sizeof(int));
-
-	//an object to work on
-	BlankAllocator().Create(
-		&packet->regionInfo.region,
-		packet->regionInfo.x,
-		packet->regionInfo.y
-	);
-
-	//content
-	for (register int i = 0; i < REGION_WIDTH; i++) {
-		for (register int j = 0; j < REGION_HEIGHT; j++) {
-			for (register int k = 0; k < REGION_DEPTH; k++) {
-				packet->regionInfo.region->SetTile(i, j, k, *reinterpret_cast<Region::type_t*>(buffer));
-				buffer += sizeof(Region::type_t);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-void deserializeCharacter(SerialPacket* packet, char* buffer) {
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->meta.type, sizeof(SerialPacket::Type));
-
-	//indexes
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->characterInfo.clientIndex, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->characterInfo.accountIndex, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->characterInfo.characterIndex, sizeof(int));
-
-	//texts
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, packet->clientInfo.handle, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, packet->clientInfo.avatar, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-
-	//vectors
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->characterInfo.position.x, sizeof(double));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->characterInfo.position.y, sizeof(double));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->characterInfo.motion.x, sizeof(double));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->characterInfo.motion.y, sizeof(double));
-}
-
-//-------------------------
-//the interface functions
-//-------------------------
-
-void serialize(SerialPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
-	switch(packet->meta.type) {
-		//No extra data
-		case SerialPacket::Type::NONE:
-		case SerialPacket::Type::PING:
-		case SerialPacket::Type::PONG:
-		case SerialPacket::Type::BROADCAST_REQUEST:
-			serializeType(packet, reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer));
-		break;
-
-		//Server info
-		case SerialPacket::Type::BROADCAST_RESPONSE:
-			serializeServer(packet, reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer));
-		break;
-
-		//Client info
-		case SerialPacket::Type::JOIN_REQUEST:
-		case SerialPacket::Type::JOIN_RESPONSE:
-		case SerialPacket::Type::SYNCHRONIZE:
-		case SerialPacket::Type::DISCONNECT:
-		case SerialPacket::Type::SHUTDOWN:
-			serializeClient(packet, reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer));
-		break;
-
-		//region info
-		case SerialPacket::Type::REGION_REQUEST:
-			serializeRegionFormat(packet, reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer));
-		break;
-
-		case SerialPacket::Type::REGION_CONTENT:
-			serializeRegionContent(packet, reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer));
-		break;
-
-		//Character info
-		case SerialPacket::Type::CHARACTER_NEW:
-		case SerialPacket::Type::CHARACTER_DELETE:
-		case SerialPacket::Type::CHARACTER_UPDATE:
-			serializeCharacter(packet, reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer));
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-void deserialize(SerialPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
-	//find the type, so that you can actually deserialize the packet!
-	deserializeType(packet, reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer));
-	switch(packet->meta.type) {
-		//No extra data
-		case SerialPacket::Type::NONE:
-		case SerialPacket::Type::PING:
-		case SerialPacket::Type::PONG:
-		case SerialPacket::Type::BROADCAST_REQUEST:
-			//NOTHING
-		break;
-
-		//Server info
-		case SerialPacket::Type::BROADCAST_RESPONSE:
-			deserializeServer(packet, reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer));
-		break;
-
-		//Client info
-		case SerialPacket::Type::JOIN_REQUEST:
-		case SerialPacket::Type::JOIN_RESPONSE:
-		case SerialPacket::Type::SYNCHRONIZE:
-		case SerialPacket::Type::DISCONNECT:
-		case SerialPacket::Type::SHUTDOWN:
-			deserializeClient(packet, reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer));
-		break;
-
-		//region info
-		case SerialPacket::Type::REGION_REQUEST:
-			deserializeRegionFormat(packet, reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer));
-		break;
-
-		case SerialPacket::Type::REGION_CONTENT:
-			deserializeRegionContent(packet, reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer));
-		break;
-
-		//Character info
-		case SerialPacket::Type::CHARACTER_NEW:
-		case SerialPacket::Type::CHARACTER_DELETE:
-		case SerialPacket::Type::CHARACTER_UPDATE:
-			deserializeCharacter(packet, reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer));
-		break;
-	}
-}

common/network/serial_packet.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -22,110 +22,41 @@
 #ifndef SERIALPACKET_HPP_
 #define SERIALPACKET_HPP_
 
-#include "vector2.hpp"
+#include "serial_packet_base.hpp"
-#include "region.hpp"
+#include "character_packet.hpp"
+#include "client_packet.hpp"
+#include "region_packet.hpp"
+#include "server_packet.hpp"
 
-#include "SDL/SDL_net.h"
+//SerialPacketBase is defined in serial_packet_base.hpp
+typedef SerialPacketBase SerialPacket;
 
-#define NETWORK_VERSION 20140512
+//DOCS: NETWORK_VERSION is used to discern compatible servers and clients
-#define PACKET_STRING_SIZE 100
+constexpr int NETWORK_VERSION = 20140831;
 
-#pragma pack(push, 0)
+union MaxPacket {
-
+	CharacterPacket a;
-union SerialPacket {
+	ClientPacket b;
-	//types of packets
+	RegionPacket c;
-	enum class Type {
+	ServerPacket d;
-		//default: there is something wrong
-		NONE = 0,
-
-		//not used
-		PING = 1,
-		PONG = 2,
-
-		//TODO: rejection message
-
-		//Searching for a server to join
-		BROADCAST_REQUEST = 3,
-		BROADCAST_RESPONSE = 4,
-
-		//try to join the server
-		JOIN_REQUEST = 5,
-		JOIN_RESPONSE = 6,
-
-		//mass update
-		SYNCHRONIZE = 7,
-
-		//disconnect from the server
-		DISCONNECT = 8,
-
-		//shut down the server
-		SHUTDOWN = 9,
-
-		//map data
-		REGION_REQUEST = 10,
-		REGION_CONTENT = 11,
-
-		//Character movement, etc.
-		CHARACTER_NEW = 12,
-		CHARACTER_DELETE = 13,
-		CHARACTER_UPDATE = 14,
-
-		//TODO: combat packets
-	};
-
-	//metadata on the packet itself
-	struct Metadata {
-		Type type;
-		IPaddress srcAddress;
-	}meta;
-
-	//information about the server
-	struct ServerInformation {
-		Metadata meta;
-		int networkVersion;
-		char name[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
-		int playerCount;
-	}serverInfo;
-
-	//information about the client
-	struct ClientInformation {
-		Metadata meta;
-		int clientIndex;
-		int accountIndex;
-		int characterIndex;
-		char username[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
-		char handle[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
-		char avatar[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
-	}clientInfo;
-
-	//map data
-	struct RegionInformation {
-		Metadata meta;
-		int mapIndex;
-		int x, y;
-		Region* region;
-	}regionInfo;
-
-	//information about a character
-	struct CharacterInformation {
-		Metadata meta;
-		int clientIndex;
-		int accountIndex;
-		int characterIndex;
-		char handle[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
-		char avatar[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
-		int mapIndex;
-		Vector2 position;
-		Vector2 motion;
-	}characterInfo;
-
-	//defaults
-	SerialPacket() {
-		meta.type = Type::NONE;
-		meta.srcAddress = {0,0};
-	}
 };
 
-#pragma pack(pop)
+constexpr int MAX_PACKET_SIZE = sizeof(MaxPacket);
+
+/* DOCS: PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE is the memory required to store serialized data
+ * DOCS: SerialPacketType::REGION_CONTENT is currently the largest packet type
+ * Serialized RegionPacket structure:
+ *     SerialPacketType
+ *     room index (int)
+ *     X & Y position (int)
+ *     tile data (3 layers)
+ *     solid data (bitset)
+*/
+
+constexpr int PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE =
+	sizeof(SerialPacketType) +
+	REGION_METADATA_FOOTPRINT +
+	REGION_TILE_FOOTPRINT +
+	REGION_SOLID_FOOTPRINT;
 
 #endif

common/network/serial_packet_type.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef SERIALPACKETTYPE_HPP_
+#define SERIALPACKETTYPE_HPP_
+
+/* DOCS: The headers indicate what packet type is used for each message
+ * different messages under the same header will carry different amounts of
+ * valid data, but it will still be carried in that packet's format.
+*/
+
+enum class SerialPacketType {
+	//default: there is something wrong
+	NONE = 0,
+
+	//-------------------------
+	//ServerPacket
+	//  name, player count, version
+	//-------------------------
+
+	//heartbeat
+	PING,
+	PONG,
+
+	//Used for finding available servers
+	BROADCAST_REQUEST,
+	BROADCAST_RESPONSE,
+
+	//-------------------------
+	//ClientPacket
+	//  client index, account index, character index
+	//-------------------------
+
+	//Connecting to a server as a client
+	JOIN_REQUEST,
+	JOIN_RESPONSE,
+	JOIN_REJECTION,
+
+	//client requests all information from the server
+	SYNCHRONIZE,
+
+	//disconnect from the server
+	DISCONNECT,
+
+	//shut down the server
+	SHUTDOWN,
+
+	//-------------------------
+	//RegionPacket
+	//  room index, x, y, raw data
+	//-------------------------
+
+	//map data
+	REGION_REQUEST,
+	REGION_CONTENT,
+
+	//-------------------------
+	//CharacterPacket
+	//  handle, avatar, character index, account index,
+	//  room index, origin, motion
+	//  statistics
+	//-------------------------
+
+	//controlling characters
+	CHARACTER_NEW,
+	CHARACTER_DELETE,
+	CHARACTER_UPDATE,
+
+	//authentication, character index => character stats
+	CHARACTER_STATS_REQUEST,
+	CHARACTER_STATS_RESPONSE,
+
+	//reject a character request
+	CHARACTER_REJECTION,
+
+	//not used
+	LAST
+};
+
+#endif

common/network/serial_utility.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "serial_utility.hpp"
+
+//packet types
+#include "character_packet.hpp"
+#include "client_packet.hpp"
+#include "region_packet.hpp"
+#include "server_packet.hpp"
+
+#include <cstring>
+
+//raw memory copy
+void serialCopy(void** buffer, void* data, int size) {
+	memcpy(*buffer, data, size);
+	*buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(*buffer) + size;
+}
+
+void deserialCopy(void** buffer, void* data, int size) {
+	memcpy(data, *buffer, size);
+	*buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(*buffer) + size;
+}
+
+//main switch functions
+void serializePacket(void* buffer, SerialPacketBase* packet) {
+	switch(packet->type) {
+		case SerialPacketType::PING:
+		case SerialPacketType::PONG:
+		case SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_RESPONSE:
+			serializeServer(buffer, static_cast<ServerPacket*>(packet));
+		break;
+		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_RESPONSE:
+		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_REJECTION:
+		case SerialPacketType::SYNCHRONIZE:
+		case SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT:
+		case SerialPacketType::SHUTDOWN:
+			serializeClient(buffer, static_cast<ClientPacket*>(packet));
+		break;
+		case SerialPacketType::REGION_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::REGION_CONTENT:
+			serializeRegion(buffer, static_cast<RegionPacket*>(packet));
+		break;
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_NEW:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_DELETE:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_UPDATE:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_STATS_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_STATS_RESPONSE:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_REJECTION:
+			serializeCharacter(buffer, static_cast<CharacterPacket*>(packet));
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void deserializePacket(void* buffer, SerialPacketBase* packet) {
+	//find the type, so that you can actually deserialize the packet!
+	SerialPacketType type;
+	memcpy(&type, buffer, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	switch(type) {
+		case SerialPacketType::PING:
+		case SerialPacketType::PONG:
+		case SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_RESPONSE:
+			deserializeServer(buffer, static_cast<ServerPacket*>(packet));
+		break;
+		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_RESPONSE:
+		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_REJECTION:
+		case SerialPacketType::SYNCHRONIZE:
+		case SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT:
+		case SerialPacketType::SHUTDOWN:
+			deserializeClient(buffer, static_cast<ClientPacket*>(packet));
+		break;
+		case SerialPacketType::REGION_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::REGION_CONTENT:
+			deserializeRegion(buffer, static_cast<RegionPacket*>(packet));
+		break;
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_NEW:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_DELETE:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_UPDATE:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_STATS_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_STATS_RESPONSE:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_REJECTION:
+			deserializeCharacter(buffer, static_cast<CharacterPacket*>(packet));
+		break;
+	}
+}

common/network/serial_utility.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef SERIALIZEUTILITY_HPP_
+#define SERIALIZEUTILITY_HPP_
+
+#include "serial_packet_base.hpp"
+
+#include <cstring>
+
+//raw memory copy
+void serialCopy(void** buffer, void* data, int size);
+void deserialCopy(void** buffer, void* data, int size);
+
+//primary functions
+void serializePacket(void* buffer, SerialPacketBase* packet);
+void deserializePacket(void* buffer, SerialPacketBase* packet);
+
+#endif

common/network/udp_network_utility.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -21,34 +21,34 @@
 */
 #include "udp_network_utility.hpp"
 
+#include "serial_packet.hpp"
+#include "serial_utility.hpp"
+
 #include <stdexcept>
 
-void UDPNetworkUtility::Open(int port, int packSize) {
+//BUGFIX: memset() is used before sending a packet to remove old data; you don't want to send sensitive data over the network
-	if (!(socket = SDLNet_UDP_Open(port))) {
+//NOTE: don't confuse SerialPacketBase with UDPpacket
-		Close();
-		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to open a UDP socket"));
-	}
 
-	if (!(packOut = SDLNet_AllocPacket(packSize))) {
+void UDPNetworkUtility::Open(int port) {
+	socket = SDLNet_UDP_Open(port);
+	packet = SDLNet_AllocPacket(PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	if (!socket || !packet) {
 		Close();
-		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to allocate the out packet"));
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to open UDPNetworkUtility"));
-	}
-
-	if (!(packIn = SDLNet_AllocPacket(packSize))) {
-		Close();
-		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to allocate the in packet"));
 	}
 }
 
 void UDPNetworkUtility::Close() {
 	SDLNet_UDP_Close(socket);
-	SDLNet_FreePacket(packOut);
+	SDLNet_FreePacket(packet);
-	SDLNet_FreePacket(packIn);
 	socket = nullptr;
-	packOut = nullptr;
+	packet = nullptr;
-	packIn = nullptr;
 }
 
+//-------------------------
+//bind to a channel
+//-------------------------
+
 int UDPNetworkUtility::Bind(const char* ip, int port, int channel) {
 	IPaddress add;
 	if (SDLNet_ResolveHost(&add, ip, port) == -1) {
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ int UDPNetworkUtility::Bind(const char* ip, int port, int channel) {
 int UDPNetworkUtility::Bind(IPaddress* add, int channel) {
 	int ret = SDLNet_UDP_Bind(socket, channel, add);
 
-	if (ret == -1) {
+	if (ret < 0) {
 		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to bind to a channel"));
 	}
 
@@ -72,25 +72,29 @@ void UDPNetworkUtility::Unbind(int channel) {
 	SDLNet_UDP_Unbind(socket, channel);
 }
 
-int UDPNetworkUtility::Send(const char* ip, int port, void* data, int len) {
+//-------------------------
+//send a buffer
+//-------------------------
+
+int UDPNetworkUtility::SendTo(const char* ip, int port, void* data, int len) {
 	IPaddress add;
 	if (SDLNet_ResolveHost(&add, ip, port) == -1) {
 		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to resolve a host"));
 	}
 
-	Send(&add, data, len);
+	SendTo(&add, data, len);
 }
 
-int UDPNetworkUtility::Send(IPaddress* add, void* data, int len) {
+int UDPNetworkUtility::SendTo(IPaddress* add, void* data, int len) {
-	if (len > packOut->maxlen) {
+	if (len > packet->maxlen) {
-		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to copy the data into the packet"));
+		throw(std::runtime_error("The buffer is to large for the UDPpacket"));
 	}
-	memset(packOut->data, 0, packOut->maxlen);
+	memset(packet->data, 0, packet->maxlen);
-	memcpy(packOut->data, data, len);
+	memcpy(packet->data, data, len);
-	packOut->len = len;
+	packet->len = len;
-	packOut->address = *add;
+	packet->address = *add;
 
-	int ret = SDLNet_UDP_Send(socket, -1, packOut);
+	int ret = SDLNet_UDP_Send(socket, -1, packet);
 
 	if (ret <= 0) {
 		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to send a packet"));
@@ -99,15 +103,15 @@ int UDPNetworkUtility::Send(IPaddress* add, void* data, int len) {
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int UDPNetworkUtility::Send(int channel, void* data, int len) {
+int UDPNetworkUtility::SendTo(int channel, void* data, int len) {
-	if (len > packOut->maxlen) {
+	if (len > packet->maxlen) {
-		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to copy the data into the packet"));
+		throw(std::runtime_error("The buffer is to large for the UDPpacket"));
 	}
-	memset(packOut->data, 0, packOut->maxlen);
+	memset(packet->data, 0, packet->maxlen);
-	memcpy(packOut->data, data, len);
+	memcpy(packet->data, data, len);
-	packOut->len = len;
+	packet->len = len;
 
-	int ret = SDLNet_UDP_Send(socket, channel, packOut);
+	int ret = SDLNet_UDP_Send(socket, channel, packet);
 
 	if (ret <= 0) {
 		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to send a packet"));
@@ -116,29 +120,30 @@ int UDPNetworkUtility::Send(int channel, void* data, int len) {
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int UDPNetworkUtility::SendAll(void* data, int len) {
+int UDPNetworkUtility::SendToAllChannels(void* data, int len) {
-	if (len > packOut->maxlen) {
+	if (len > packet->maxlen) {
-		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to copy the data into the packet"));
+		throw(std::runtime_error("The buffer is to large for the UDPpacket"));
 	}
-	memset(packOut->data, 0, packOut->maxlen);
+	memset(packet->data, 0, packet->maxlen);
-	memcpy(packOut->data, data, len);
+	memcpy(packet->data, data, len);
-	packOut->len = len;
+	packet->len = len;
 
 	int sent = 0;
 
 	//send to all bound channels
 	for (int i = 0; i < SDLNET_MAX_UDPCHANNELS; i++) {
 		if (SDLNet_UDP_GetPeerAddress(socket, i)) {
-			sent += SDLNet_UDP_Send(socket, i, packOut);
+			sent += SDLNet_UDP_Send(socket, i, packet);
 		}
 	}
 
 	return sent;
 }
 
+//TODO: put a void* and int* parameter list here
 int UDPNetworkUtility::Receive() {
-	memset(packIn->data, 0, packIn->maxlen);
+	memset(packet->data, 0, packet->maxlen);
-	int ret = SDLNet_UDP_Recv(socket, packIn);
+	int ret = SDLNet_UDP_Recv(socket, packet);
 
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		throw(std::runtime_error("Unknown network error occured"));
@@ -146,3 +151,75 @@ int UDPNetworkUtility::Receive() {
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+//-------------------------
+//send a SerialPacketBase
+//-------------------------
+
+int UDPNetworkUtility::SendTo(const char* ip, int port, SerialPacketBase* serialPacket) {
+	IPaddress add;
+	if (SDLNet_ResolveHost(&add, ip, port) == -1) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to resolve a host"));
+	}
+
+	SendTo(&add, serialPacket);
+}
+
+int UDPNetworkUtility::SendTo(IPaddress* add, SerialPacketBase* serialPacket) {
+	memset(packet->data, 0, packet->maxlen);
+	serializePacket(packet->data, serialPacket);
+	packet->len = PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE;
+	packet->address = *add;
+
+	int ret = SDLNet_UDP_Send(socket, -1, packet);
+
+	if (ret <= 0) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to send a packet"));
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int UDPNetworkUtility::SendTo(int channel, SerialPacketBase* serialPacket) {
+	memset(packet->data, 0, packet->maxlen);
+	serializePacket(packet->data, serialPacket);
+	packet->len = PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+	int ret = SDLNet_UDP_Send(socket, channel, packet);
+
+	if (ret <= 0) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to send a packet"));
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int UDPNetworkUtility::SendToAllChannels(SerialPacketBase* serialPacket) {
+	memset(packet->data, 0, packet->maxlen);
+	serializePacket(packet->data, serialPacket);
+	packet->len = PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+	int sent = 0;
+
+	//send to all bound channels
+	for (int i = 0; i < SDLNET_MAX_UDPCHANNELS; i++) {
+		if (SDLNet_UDP_GetPeerAddress(socket, i)) {
+			sent += SDLNet_UDP_Send(socket, i, packet);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return sent;
+}
+
+int UDPNetworkUtility::Receive(SerialPacketBase* serialPacket) {
+	memset(packet->data, 0, packet->maxlen);
+	int ret = SDLNet_UDP_Recv(socket, packet);
+	deserializePacket(packet->data, serialPacket);
+	serialPacket->srcAddress = packet->address;
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Unknown network error occured"));
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}

common/network/udp_network_utility.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -22,14 +22,16 @@
 #ifndef UDPNETWORKUTILITY_HPP_
 #define UDPNETWORKUTILITY_HPP_
 
+//common
+#include "serial_packet_base.hpp"
+#include "singleton.hpp"
+
+//APIs
 #include "SDL/SDL_net.h"
 
-class UDPNetworkUtility {
+class UDPNetworkUtility : public Singleton<UDPNetworkUtility> {
 public:
-	UDPNetworkUtility() = default;
+	void Open(int port);
-	~UDPNetworkUtility() = default;
-
-	void Open(int port, int packSize);
 	void Close();
 
 	//bind to a channel
@@ -41,31 +43,35 @@ public:
 		return SDLNet_UDP_GetPeerAddress(socket, channel);
 	}
 
-	int Send(const char* ip, int port, void* data, int len);
+	//send a buffer
-	int Send(IPaddress* add, void* data, int len);
+	int SendTo(const char* ip, int port, void* data, int len);
-	int Send(int channel, void* data, int len);
+	int SendTo(IPaddress* add, void* data, int len);
-	int SendAll(void* data, int len);
+	int SendTo(int channel, void* data, int len);
+	int SendToAllChannels(void* data, int len);
 	int Receive();
 
-	void* GetOutData() const {
+	//send a SerialPacketBase
-		return reinterpret_cast<void*>(packOut->data);
+	int SendTo(const char* ip, int port, SerialPacketBase* serialPacket);
-	};
+	int SendTo(IPaddress* add, SerialPacketBase* serialPacket);
-	void* GetInData() const {
+	int SendTo(int channel, SerialPacketBase* serialPacket);
-		return reinterpret_cast<void*>(packIn->data);
+	int SendToAllChannels(SerialPacketBase* serialPacket);
-	};
+	int Receive(SerialPacketBase* serialPacket);
-	UDPpacket* GetOutPacket() const {
+
-		return packOut;
+	//accessors
-	}
+	UDPpacket* GetPacket() const {
-	UDPpacket* GetInPacket() const {
+		return packet;
-		return packIn;
 	}
 	UDPsocket GetSocket() const {
 		return socket;
 	}
 private:
+	friend Singleton<UDPNetworkUtility>;
+
+	UDPNetworkUtility() = default;
+	~UDPNetworkUtility() = default;
+
 	UDPsocket socket = nullptr;
-	UDPpacket* packOut = nullptr;
+	UDPpacket* packet = nullptr;
-	UDPpacket* packIn = nullptr;
 };
 
 #endif

common/script/linit.cpp

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** $Id: linit.c,v 1.32 2011/04/08 19:17:36 roberto Exp $
-** Initialization of libraries for lua.c and other clients
-** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
-*/
-
-/* Modified for use in Tortuga, renamed to linit.cpp
-*/
-
-
-/*
-** If you embed Lua in your program and need to open the standard
-** libraries, call luaL_openlibs in your program. If you need a
-** different set of libraries, copy this file to your project and edit
-** it to suit your needs.
-*/
-
-
-#define linit_c
-#define LUA_LIB
-
-#include "lua/lua.hpp"
-#include "map_api.hpp"
-
-
-/*
-** these libs are loaded by lua.c and are readily available to any Lua
-** program
-*/
-static const luaL_Reg loadedlibs[] = {
-  /* Standard libs */
-  {"_G", luaopen_base},
-  {LUA_LOADLIBNAME, luaopen_package},
-  {LUA_COLIBNAME, luaopen_coroutine},
-  {LUA_TABLIBNAME, luaopen_table},
-  {LUA_IOLIBNAME, luaopen_io},
-  {LUA_OSLIBNAME, luaopen_os},
-  {LUA_STRLIBNAME, luaopen_string},
-  {LUA_BITLIBNAME, luaopen_bit32},
-  {LUA_MATHLIBNAME, luaopen_math},
-  {LUA_DBLIBNAME, luaopen_debug},
-
-  /* custom libs */
-  {LUA_MAPLIBNAME, luaopen_mapapi},
-
-  {NULL, NULL}
-};
-
-
-/*
-** these libs are preloaded and must be required before used
-*/
-static const luaL_Reg preloadedlibs[] = {
-  {NULL, NULL}
-};
-
-
-LUALIB_API void luaL_openlibs (lua_State *L) {
-  const luaL_Reg *lib;
-  /* call open functions from 'loadedlibs' and set results to global table */
-  for (lib = loadedlibs; lib->func; lib++) {
-    luaL_requiref(L, lib->name, lib->func, 1);
-    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove lib */
-  }
-  /* add open functions from 'preloadedlibs' into 'package.preload' table */
-  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD");
-  for (lib = preloadedlibs; lib->func; lib++) {
-    lua_pushcfunction(L, lib->func);
-    lua_setfield(L, -2, lib->name);
-  }
-  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove _PRELOAD table */
-}

common/script/map_api.cpp

@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#include "map_api.hpp"
-
-//map headers
-#include "map_allocator.hpp"
-#include "map_file_format.hpp"
-#include "region_pager.hpp"
-
-//NOTE: When operating on a region, setTile() & getTile() *are not* zero indexed, but when operating on the entire map they *are* zero indexed.
-
-static int setTile(lua_State* L) {
-	if (lua_gettop(L) == 5) {
-		//operating on a region
-		Region* ptr = (Region*)lua_touserdata(L, 1);
-		ptr->SetTile(lua_tointeger(L, 2)-1, lua_tointeger(L, 3)-1, lua_tointeger(L, 4)-1, lua_tointeger(L, 5));
-	}
-	else {
-		//operating on the whole map
-		lua_pushstring(L, "pager");
-		lua_gettable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-
-		//assume the pager is using lua
-		RegionPager<LuaAllocator, LuaFormat>* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPager<LuaAllocator, LuaFormat>*>(lua_touserdata(L, -1));
-
-		//balance the stack
-		lua_pop(L, 1);
-
-		pager->SetTile(lua_tointeger(L, 1), lua_tointeger(L, 2), lua_tointeger(L, 3), lua_tointeger(L, 4));
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int getTile(lua_State* L) {
-	if (lua_gettop(L) == 4) {
-		//operating on a region
-		Region* ptr = (Region*)lua_touserdata(L, 1);
-		int ret = ptr->GetTile(lua_tointeger(L, 2)-1, lua_tointeger(L, 3)-1, lua_tointeger(L, 4)-1);
-		lua_pushnumber(L, ret);
-	}
-	else {
-		//operating on the whole map
-		lua_pushstring(L, "pager");
-		lua_gettable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-
-		//assume the pager is using lua
-		RegionPager<LuaAllocator, LuaFormat>* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPager<LuaAllocator, LuaFormat>*>(lua_touserdata(L, -1));
-
-		//balance the stack
-		lua_pop(L, 1);
-
-		int ret = pager->GetTile(lua_tointeger(L, 1), lua_tointeger(L, 2), lua_tointeger(L, 3));
-		lua_pushnumber(L, ret);
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int getX(lua_State* L) {
-	Region* ptr = (Region*)lua_touserdata(L, 1);
-	lua_pushinteger(L, ptr->GetX());
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int getY(lua_State* L) {
-	Region* ptr = (Region*)lua_touserdata(L, 1);
-	lua_pushinteger(L, ptr->GetY());
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int getRegionWidth(lua_State* L) {
-	lua_pushinteger(L, REGION_WIDTH);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int getRegionHeight(lua_State* L) {
-	lua_pushinteger(L, REGION_HEIGHT);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int getRegionDepth(lua_State* L) {
-	lua_pushinteger(L, REGION_DEPTH);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int dummy(lua_State* L) {
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static const luaL_Reg regionlib[] = {
-	{"create", dummy},
-	{"unload", dummy},
-	{"load", dummy},
-	{"save", dummy},
-	{"settile",setTile},
-	{"gettile",getTile},
-	{"getx",getX},
-	{"gety",getY},
-	{"getregionwidth",getRegionWidth},
-	{"getregionheight",getRegionHeight},
-	{"getregiondepth",getRegionDepth},
-	{nullptr, nullptr}
-};
-
-LUAMOD_API int luaopen_mapapi(lua_State* L) {
-	luaL_newlib(L, regionlib);
-	return 1;
-}

common/ui/button.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages

common/ui/button.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages

common/ui/makefile

@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
 #config
-INCLUDES+=. .. ../graphics
+INCLUDES+=. ../graphics
 LIBS+=
-CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 -DDEBUG $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
+CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
-CFLAGS+=-DDEBUG $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
 
 #source
 CXXSRC=$(wildcard *.cpp)
-CSRC=$(wildcard *.c)
 
 #objects
 OBJDIR=obj
 OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
-OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CSRC:.c=.o))
 
 #output
 OUTDIR=../..
@@ -34,9 +31,6 @@ $(OUTDIR):
 $(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
 
-$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-
 clean:
 	$(RM) *.o *.a *.exe
 

common/ui/menu_bar.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages

common/ui/menu_bar.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
  * This class needs a rewrite.
 */
 
+//TODO: This thing is fucking terrible, fix it and the button class
 class MenuBar {
 public:
 	MenuBar() = default;

common/ui/raster_font.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages

common/ui/raster_font.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages

common/utilities/bounding_box.hpp

@@ -19,57 +19,60 @@
  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
  * distribution.
 */
-#ifndef BBOX_HPP_
+#ifndef BOUNDINGBOX_HPP_
-#define BBOX_HPP_
+#define BOUNDINGBOX_HPP_
 
 #include <type_traits>
-#include <stdexcept>
 #include <algorithm>
 
-//TODO: This is supposed to interact with the vector
+class BoundingBox {
-class BBox {
 public:
-	double x, y;
+	//This is explicitly a POD
-	double w, h;
+	int x, y;
+	int w, h;
 
-	BBox() = default;
+	BoundingBox() = default;
-	BBox(double i, double j, double k, double l): x(i), y(j), w(k), h(l) {};
+	BoundingBox(int i, int j): x(i), y(j), w(0), h(0) {};
-	~BBox() = default;
+	BoundingBox(int i, int j, int k, int l): x(i), y(j), w(k), h(l) {};
-	BBox& operator=(BBox const&) = default;
+	~BoundingBox() = default;
+	BoundingBox& operator=(BoundingBox const&) = default;
 
-	double Size() {
+	int Size() {
-		return std::max(w*h,0.0);
+		return std::max(w*h,0);
 	}
 
-	bool IsCollision(BBox rhs) {
+	bool CheckOverlap(BoundingBox rhs) {
-		return not (
+		return !(
 			x >= rhs.x + rhs.w ||
 			y >= rhs.y + rhs.h ||
 			rhs.x >= x + w ||
-			rhs.y >= y + h
+			rhs.y >= y + h);
-		);
 	}
 
-	BBox Intersection(BBox rhs) {
+	BoundingBox CalcOverlap(BoundingBox rhs) {
-		if (!IsCollision(rhs)) {
+		if (!CheckOverlap(rhs)) {
 			return {0, 0, 0, 0};
 		}
-		BBox ret;
+		BoundingBox ret;
 		ret.x = std::max(x, rhs.x);
 		ret.y = std::max(y, rhs.y);
 		ret.w = std::min(x+w, rhs.x+rhs.w) - ret.x;
 		ret.h = std::min(y+h, rhs.y+rhs.h) - ret.y;
 		return ret;
 	}
-
-	double operator[](size_t i) {
-		if (i >= 4)
-			throw(std::domain_error("Out of range"));
-		return *(&x+i);
-	}
 };
 
 //This is explicitly a POD
-static_assert(std::is_pod<BBox>::value, "BBox is not a POD");
+static_assert(std::is_pod<BoundingBox>::value, "BoundingBox is not a POD");
 
-#endif
+#include "vector2.hpp"
+
+//operators
+inline BoundingBox operator+(BoundingBox b, Vector2 v) {
+	return {b.x + (int)v.x, b.y + (int)v.y, b.w, b.h};
+}
+inline BoundingBox operator+(Vector2 v, BoundingBox b) {
+	return b + v;
+}
+
+#endif

common/utilities/config_utility.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -25,25 +25,37 @@
 #include <fstream>
 #include <stdexcept>
 
-using namespace std;
+void ConfigUtility::Load(std::string fname) {
+	//clear the stored configuration
+	configMap.clear();
+	//pass to the recursive method
+	configMap = Read(fname);
+}
 
-void ConfigUtility::Load(string fname) {
+ConfigUtility::table_t ConfigUtility::Read(std::string fname) {
-	ifstream is(fname);
+	//read in and return this file's data
+	table_t retTable;
+	std::ifstream is(fname);
 
 	if (!is.is_open()) {
-		throw(runtime_error("Failed to open config file"));
+		std::string msg;
+		msg += "Failed to open a config file: ";
+		msg += fname;
+		throw(std::runtime_error(msg));
 	}
 
-	string key, val;
+	std::string key, val;
 
-	for (;;) { //forever
+	while(true) { //forever
 		//eat whitespace
-		while(isspace(is.peek()))
+		while(isspace(is.peek())) {
 			is.ignore();
+		}
 
 		//end of file
-		if (is.eof())
+		if (is.eof()) {
 			break;
+		}
 
 		//skip comment lines
 		if (is.peek() == '#') {
@@ -64,41 +76,54 @@ void ConfigUtility::Load(string fname) {
 		while(key.size() && isspace(*(key.end()-1))) key.erase(key.end() - 1);
 		while(val.size() && isspace(*(val.end()-1))) val.erase(val.end() - 1);
 
-		//allow empty/wiped values
+		//disallow empty/wiped values
 		if (key.size() == 0) {
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		//save the pair
-		table[key] = val;
+		retTable[key] = val;
 	}
 
 	is.close();
+
+	//load in any subordinate config files
+	//TODO: Possibility of nesting config levels?
+	if (retTable.find("config.next") != retTable.end()) {
+		table_t subTable = Read(retTable["config.next"]);
+		retTable.insert(subTable.begin(), subTable.end());
+	}
+
+	return retTable;
 }
 
+//-------------------------
+//Convert to a type
+//-------------------------
+
 std::string& ConfigUtility::String(std::string s) {
-	return table[s];
+	return configMap[s];
 }
 
 int ConfigUtility::Integer(std::string s) {
-	std::map<std::string, std::string>::iterator it = table.find(s);
+	table_t::iterator it = configMap.find(s);
-	if (it == table.end()) {
+	if (it == configMap.end()) {
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return atoi(it->second.c_str());
 }
 
 double ConfigUtility::Double(std::string s) {
-	std::map<std::string, std::string>::iterator it = table.find(s);
+	table_t::iterator it = configMap.find(s);
-	if (it == table.end()) {
+	if (it == configMap.end()) {
 		return 0.0;
 	}
 	return atof(it->second.c_str());
 }
 
 bool ConfigUtility::Boolean(std::string s) {
-	std::map<std::string, std::string>::iterator it = table.find(s);
+	table_t::iterator it = configMap.find(s);
-	if (it == table.end()) {
+	if (it == configMap.end()) {
 		return false;
 	}
 	return it->second == "true";

common/utilities/config_utility.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -22,14 +22,13 @@
 #ifndef CONFIGUTILITY_HPP_
 #define CONFIGUTILITY_HPP_
 
+#include "singleton.hpp"
+
 #include <map>
 #include <string>
 
-class ConfigUtility {
+class ConfigUtility : public Singleton<ConfigUtility> {
 public:
-	ConfigUtility() = default;
-	ConfigUtility(std::string s) { Load(s); }
-
 	void Load(std::string fname);
 
 	//convert to a type
@@ -39,22 +38,21 @@ public:
 	bool Boolean(std::string);
 
 	//shorthand
-	std::string& operator[](std::string s) {
+	inline std::string& operator[](std::string s) { return configMap[s]; }
-		return String(s);
+	inline int Int(std::string s) { return Integer(s); }
-	}
+	inline bool Bool(std::string s) { return Boolean(s); }
-	int Int(std::string s) {
-		return Integer(s);
-	}
-	bool Bool(std::string s) {
-		return Boolean(s);
-	}
 
-	//OO breaker
-	std::map<std::string, std::string>* GetMap() {
-		return &table;
-	}
 private:
-	std::map<std::string, std::string> table;
+	typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> table_t;
+
+	friend Singleton<ConfigUtility>;
+
+	ConfigUtility() = default;
+	~ConfigUtility() = default;
+
+	table_t Read(std::string fname);
+
+	table_t configMap;
 };
 
 #endif

common/utilities/makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#config
+INCLUDES+=.
+LIBS+=
+CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
+
+#source
+CXXSRC=$(wildcard *.cpp)
+
+#objects
+OBJDIR=obj
+OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
+
+#output
+OUTDIR=../..
+OUT=$(addprefix $(OUTDIR)/,libcommon.a)
+
+#targets
+all: $(OBJ) $(OUT)
+	ar -crs $(OUT) $(OBJ)
+
+$(OBJ): | $(OBJDIR)
+
+$(OUT): | $(OUTDIR)
+
+$(OBJDIR):
+	mkdir $(OBJDIR)
+
+$(OUTDIR):
+	mkdir $(OUTDIR)
+
+$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) *.o *.a *.exe
+
+rebuild: clean all

common/utilities/singleton.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef SINGLETON_HPP_
+#define SINGLETON_HPP_
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+template<typename T>
+class Singleton {
+public:
+	static T& GetSingleton() {
+		if (!ptr) {
+			throw(std::logic_error("This singleton has not been created"));
+		}
+		return *ptr;
+	}
+	static void Create() {
+		if (ptr) {
+			throw(std::logic_error("This singleton has already been created"));
+		}
+		ptr = new T();
+	}
+	static void Delete() {
+		if (!ptr) {
+			throw(std::logic_error("A non-existant singleton cannot be deleted"));
+		}
+		delete ptr;
+		ptr = nullptr;
+	}
+
+protected:
+	Singleton() = default;
+	Singleton(Singleton const&) = default;
+	Singleton(Singleton&&) = default;
+	~Singleton() = default;
+
+private:
+	static T* ptr;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+T* Singleton<T>::ptr = nullptr;
+
+#endif

common/utilities/utility.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -23,15 +23,6 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 
-int snapToBase(int base, int x) {
-	//snap to a grid
-	if (x < 0) {
-		x++;
-		return x / base * base - base;
-	}
-	return x / base * base;
-}
-
 std::string truncatePath(std::string pathname) {
 	return std::string(
 		std::find_if(

common/utilities/utility.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
-int snapToBase(int base, int x);
 std::string truncatePath(std::string pathname);
 
 //fixing known bugs in g++
@@ -32,17 +31,4 @@ std::string to_string_custom(int i);
 
 int to_integer_custom(std::string);
 
-//wow
-template<typename ContainerT, typename PredicateT>
-void erase_if(ContainerT& items, const PredicateT& predicate) {
-	for(auto it = items.begin(); it != items.end(); /* empty */) {
-		if(predicate(*it)) {
-			it = items.erase(it);
-		}
-		else {
-			++it;
-		}
-	}
-};
-
 #endif

common/utilities/vector2.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
  * 
  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
@@ -41,11 +41,12 @@ public:
 	double SquaredLength() const {
 		return x*x+y*y;
 	}
-
+	void Normalize() {
-	double operator[](size_t i) {
+		double l = Length();
-		if (i >= 2)
+		if (l == 0)
-			throw(std::domain_error("Out of range"));
+			throw(std::domain_error("Divide by zero"));
-		return *(&x+i);
+		x /= l;
+		y /= l;
 	}
 
 	//Arithmetic operators
@@ -103,15 +104,6 @@ public:
 	template<typename T> bool operator!=(T t) { return (x != t || y != t); }
 };
 
-//non-member templates (flip the order)
-template<typename T> Vector2 operator+(T t, Vector2 v) { return v + t; }
-template<typename T> Vector2 operator-(T t, Vector2 v) { return v - t; }
-template<typename T> Vector2 operator*(T t, Vector2 v) { return v * t; }
-template<typename T> Vector2 operator/(T t, Vector2 v) { return v / t; }
-
-template<typename T> bool operator==(T t, Vector2 v) { return v == t; }
-template<typename T> bool operator!=(T t, Vector2 v) { return v != t; }
-
 //This is explicitly a POD
 static_assert(std::is_pod<Vector2>::value, "Vector2 is not a POD");
 

copyright.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+Future versions (to be determined) may be released under a modified version of the Uplink Developer's License.
+
+The current version of Tortuga is released under the zlib license.
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Kayne Ruse
+
+This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
+
+Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+
+1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
+
+2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
+
+3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

makefile

@@ -1,14 +1,8 @@
-#TODO: The build process needs revising
 #for use on Windows:
 
 #MKDIR=mkdir
 #RM=del /y
 
-CXXFLAGS+=-static-libgcc -static-libstdc++
-CFLAGS+=-static-libgcc
-
-export
-
 OUTDIR=out
 
 all: $(OUTDIR)
@@ -16,6 +10,17 @@ all: $(OUTDIR)
 	$(MAKE) -C server
 	$(MAKE) -C client
 
+debug: export CXXFLAGS+=-g
+debug: clean all
+
+release: export CXXFLAGS+=-static-libgcc -static-libstdc++
+release: clean all package
+
+#For use on my machine ONLY
+package:
+	rar a -r -ep Tortuga.rar $(OUTDIR)/*.exe  $(OUTDIR)/*.dll
+	rar a -r Tortuga.rar rsc/* copyright.txt
+
 $(OUTDIR):
 	mkdir $(OUTDIR)