Tried, failed. I give up

It looks like this whole branch is fucking useless, considering that I'll
need to reimplement that massive switch statement again just to determine
which overwritten method to use. I might as well not have bothered.

client/character.cpp

@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@
 */
 #include "character.hpp"
 
-void Character::Update(double delta) {
+void Character::Update() {
 	if (motion.x && motion.y) {
-		origin += motion * delta * CHARACTER_WALKING_MOD;
+		origin += motion * CHARACTER_WALKING_MOD;
 	}
 	else if (motion != 0) {
-		origin += motion * delta;
+		origin += motion;
 	}
-	sprite.Update(delta);
+	sprite.Update(0.016);
 }
 
 void Character::DrawTo(SDL_Surface* const dest, int camX, int camY) {

client/character.hpp

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ public:
 	Character() = default;
 	~Character() = default;
 
-	void Update(double delta);
+	void Update();
 
 	//graphics
 	void DrawTo(SDL_Surface* const, int camX, int camY);

client/client_application.cpp

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 */
 #include "client_application.hpp"
 
-#include "serial.hpp"
 #include "config_utility.hpp"
 
 #include <stdexcept>
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@
 #include "options_menu.hpp"
 #include "lobby_menu.hpp"
 #include "in_world.hpp"
-#include "in_combat.hpp"
+//#include "in_combat.hpp"
 #include "clean_up.hpp"
 
 //-------------------------
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@ void ClientApplication::Init(int argc, char** argv) {
 	if (SDLNet_Init()) {
 		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize SDL_net"));
 	}
-	network.Open(0);
+	UDPNetworkUtility::GetSingleton().Open(0);
 	std::cout << "Initialized SDL_net" << std::endl;
 
 	//-------------------------
@@ -94,8 +93,8 @@ void ClientApplication::Init(int argc, char** argv) {
 	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(REGION_WIDTH);
 	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(REGION_HEIGHT);
 	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(REGION_DEPTH);
+	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(REGION_TILE_FOOTPRINT);
 	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(REGION_SOLID_FOOTPRINT);
-	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(REGION_FOOTPRINT);
 	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
 	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(MAX_PACKET_SIZE);
 
@@ -120,7 +119,6 @@ void ClientApplication::Proc() {
 	//prepare the time system
 	typedef std::chrono::steady_clock Clock;
 
-	std::chrono::duration<int, std::milli> delta(16);
 	Clock::time_point simTime = Clock::now();
 	Clock::time_point realTime;
 
@@ -138,8 +136,9 @@ void ClientApplication::Proc() {
 		//simulate game time
 		while (simTime < realTime) {
 			//call each user defined function
-			activeScene->RunFrame(double(delta.count()) / std::chrono::duration<int, std::milli>::period::den);
-			simTime += delta;
+			activeScene->RunFrame();
+			//~60 FPS
+			simTime += std::chrono::duration<int, std::milli>(16);
 		}
 
 		//draw the game to the screen
@@ -151,7 +150,7 @@ void ClientApplication::Proc() {
 
 void ClientApplication::Quit() {
 	std::cout << "Shutting down" << std::endl;
-	network.Close();
+	UDPNetworkUtility::GetSingleton().Close();
 	SDLNet_Quit();
 	SDL_Quit();
 	std::cout << "Clean exit" << std::endl;
@@ -176,16 +175,16 @@ void ClientApplication::LoadScene(SceneList sceneIndex) {
 			activeScene = new OptionsMenu();
 		break;
 		case SceneList::LOBBYMENU:
-			activeScene = new LobbyMenu(&network, &clientIndex, &accountIndex);
+			activeScene = new LobbyMenu(&clientIndex, &accountIndex);
 		break;
 		case SceneList::INWORLD:
-			activeScene = new InWorld(&network, &clientIndex, &accountIndex, &characterIndex, &characterMap);
-		break;
-		case SceneList::INCOMBAT:
-			activeScene = new InCombat(&network, &clientIndex, &accountIndex, &characterIndex, &characterMap);
+			activeScene = new InWorld(&clientIndex, &accountIndex, &characterIndex, &characterMap);
 		break;
+//		case SceneList::INCOMBAT:
+//			activeScene = new InCombat(&clientIndex, &accountIndex, &characterIndex, &characterMap);
+//		break;
 		case SceneList::CLEANUP:
-			activeScene = new CleanUp(&network, &clientIndex, &accountIndex, &characterIndex, &characterMap);
+			activeScene = new CleanUp(&clientIndex, &accountIndex, &characterIndex, &characterMap);
 		break;
 		default:
 			throw(std::logic_error("Failed to recognize the scene index"));

client/client_application.hpp

@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ private:
 	BaseScene* activeScene = nullptr;
 
 	//shared parameters
-	UDPNetworkUtility network;
 	int clientIndex = -1;
 	int accountIndex = -1;
 	int characterIndex = -1;

client/main.cpp

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 //singletons
 #include "config_utility.hpp"
+#include "udp_network_utility.hpp"
 
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <iostream>
@@ -32,18 +33,22 @@ using namespace std;
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 	try {
 		//create the singletons
-		ClientApplication::Create();
 		ConfigUtility::Create();
+		UDPNetworkUtility::Create();
 
 		//call the server's routines
+		ClientApplication::Create();
 		ClientApplication& app = ClientApplication::GetSingleton();
+
 		app.Init(argc, argv);
 		app.Proc();
 		app.Quit();
 
+		ClientApplication::Delete();
+
 		//delete the singletons
 		ConfigUtility::Delete();
-		ClientApplication::Delete();
+		UDPNetworkUtility::Delete();
 	}
 	catch(exception& e) {
 		cerr << "Fatal exception thrown: " << e.what() << endl;

client/makefile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #config
-INCLUDES+=. scenes ../common/debugging ../common/gameplay ../common/graphics ../common/map ../common/network ../common/network/packet ../common/network/serial ../common/ui ../common/utilities
+INCLUDES+=. scenes ../common/debugging ../common/gameplay ../common/graphics ../common/map ../common/network ../common/network/packet_types ../common/ui ../common/utilities
 LIBS+=client.a ../libcommon.a -lSDL_net -lwsock32 -liphlpapi -lmingw32 -lSDLmain -lSDL -llua
 CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
 

client/scenes/base_scene.cpp

@@ -75,10 +75,10 @@ SceneList BaseScene::GetNextScene() const {
 //Frame loop
 //-------------------------
 
-void BaseScene::RunFrame(double delta) {
+void BaseScene::RunFrame() {
 	FrameStart();
 	HandleEvents();
-	Update(delta);
+	Update();
 	FrameEnd();
 }
 
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ void BaseScene::RenderFrame() {
 	SDL_FillRect(screen, 0, 0);
 	Render(screen);
 	SDL_Flip(screen);
+	SDL_Delay(10);
 }
 
 //-------------------------

client/scenes/base_scene.hpp

@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ public:
 	SceneList GetNextScene() const;
 
 	//Frame loop
-	virtual void RunFrame(double delta);
+	virtual void RunFrame();
 	virtual void RenderFrame();
 
 protected:
 	virtual void FrameStart() {}
 	virtual void HandleEvents();
-	virtual void Update(double delta) {}
+	virtual void Update() {}
 	virtual void FrameEnd() {}
 	virtual void Render(SDL_Surface* const screen) {}
 

client/scenes/clean_up.cpp

@@ -31,13 +31,11 @@
 //-------------------------
 
 CleanUp::CleanUp(
-	UDPNetworkUtility* const argNetwork,
 	int* const argClientIndex,
 	int* const argAccountIndex,
 	int* const argCharacterIndex,
 	CharacterMap* argCharacterMap
 	):
-	network(*argNetwork),
 	clientIndex(*argClientIndex),
 	accountIndex(*argAccountIndex),
 	characterIndex(*argCharacterIndex),
@@ -82,22 +80,15 @@ CleanUp::~CleanUp() {
 //Frame loop
 //-------------------------
 
-void CleanUp::Update(double delta) {
+void CleanUp::Update() {
 	if (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - startTick > std::chrono::duration<int>(10)) {
-		QuitEvent();
+		SetNextScene(SceneList::MAINMENU);
 	}
 
 	//BUGFIX: Eat incoming packets
 	while(network.Receive());
 }
 
-void CleanUp::RenderFrame() {
-	SDL_FillRect(GetScreen(), 0, 0);
-	Render(GetScreen());
-	SDL_Flip(GetScreen());
-	fps.Calculate();
-}
-
 void CleanUp::Render(SDL_Surface* const screen) {
 	backButton.DrawTo(screen);
 	font.DrawStringTo("You have been disconnected.", screen, 50, 30);
@@ -126,7 +117,11 @@ void CleanUp::MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
 }
 
 void CleanUp::KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
-	//
+	switch(key.keysym.sym) {
+		case SDLK_ESCAPE:
+			SetNextScene(SceneList::MAINMENU);
+		break;
+	}
 }
 
 void CleanUp::KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {

client/scenes/clean_up.hpp

@@ -30,12 +30,8 @@
 #include "raster_font.hpp"
 #include "button.hpp"
 
-//common
-#include "frame_rate.hpp"
-
-#include "character.hpp"
-
 //client
+#include "character.hpp"
 #include "base_scene.hpp"
 
 //std namespace
@@ -45,7 +41,6 @@ class CleanUp : public BaseScene {
 public:
 	//Public access members
 	CleanUp(
-		UDPNetworkUtility* const argNetwork,
 		int* const argClientIndex,
 		int* const argAccountIndex,
 		int* const argCharacterIndex,
@@ -55,8 +50,7 @@ public:
 
 protected:
 	//Frame loop
-	void Update(double delta);
-	void RenderFrame();
+	void Update();
 	void Render(SDL_Surface* const);
 
 	//Event handlers
@@ -68,7 +62,7 @@ protected:
 	void KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
 
 	//shared parameters
-	UDPNetworkUtility& network;
+	UDPNetworkUtility& network = UDPNetworkUtility::GetSingleton();
 	int& clientIndex;
 	int& accountIndex;
 	int& characterIndex;
@@ -80,7 +74,6 @@ protected:
 
 	//UI
 	Button backButton;
-	FrameRate fps;
 
 	//auto return
 	std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point startTick;

client/scenes/in_combat.cpp

@@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#include "in_combat.hpp"
-
-#include "channels.hpp"
-#include "utility.hpp"
-#include "config_utility.hpp"
-
-#include <stdexcept>
-
-//-------------------------
-//Public access members
-//-------------------------
-
-InCombat::InCombat(
-	UDPNetworkUtility* const argNetwork,
-	int* const argClientIndex,
-	int* const argAccountIndex,
-	int* const argCharacterIndex,
-	CharacterMap* argCharacterMap
-	):
-	network(*argNetwork),
-	clientIndex(*argClientIndex),
-	accountIndex(*argAccountIndex),
-	characterIndex(*argCharacterIndex),
-	characterMap(*argCharacterMap)
-{
-/*	//setup the utility objects
-	buttonImage.LoadSurface(config["dir.interface"] + "button_menu.bmp");
-	buttonImage.SetClipH(buttonImage.GetClipH()/3);
-	font.LoadSurface(config["dir.fonts"] + "pk_white_8.bmp");
-
-	//pass the utility objects
-	backButton.SetImage(&buttonImage);
-	backButton.SetFont(&font);
-
-	//set the button positions
-	backButton.SetX(50);
-	backButton.SetY(50 + buttonImage.GetClipH() * 0);
-
-	//set the button texts
-	backButton.SetText("Back");
-
-	//request a sync
-	RequestSynchronize();
-*/
-	//debug
-	//
-}
-
-InCombat::~InCombat() {
-	//
-}
-
-//-------------------------
-//Frame loop
-//-------------------------
-
-void InCombat::FrameStart() {
-	//
-}
-
-void InCombat::Update(double delta) {
-	//suck in and process all waiting packets
-	SerialPacket* packetBuffer = static_cast<SerialPacket*>(malloc(MAX_PACKET_SIZE));
-	while(network.Receive(packetBuffer)) {
-		HandlePacket(packetBuffer);
-	}
-	free(static_cast<void*>(packetBuffer));
-
-	//TODO: more
-}
-
-void InCombat::FrameEnd() {
-	//
-}
-
-void InCombat::RenderFrame() {
-	SDL_FillRect(GetScreen(), 0, 0);
-	Render(GetScreen());
-	SDL_Flip(GetScreen());
-	fps.Calculate();
-}
-
-void InCombat::Render(SDL_Surface* const screen) {
-	//TODO: draw the background
-
-	//TODO: draw the characters
-
-	//TODO: draw the enemies
-
-	//TODO: draw the UI
-}
-
-//-------------------------
-//Event handlers
-//-------------------------
-
-void InCombat::QuitEvent() {
-	//exit the game AND the server
-	RequestDisconnect();
-	SetNextScene(SceneList::QUIT);
-}
-
-void InCombat::MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const& motion) {
-	//
-}
-
-void InCombat::MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
-	//
-}
-
-void InCombat::MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
-	//
-}
-
-void InCombat::KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
-	//
-}
-
-void InCombat::KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
-	//
-}
-
-//-------------------------
-//Network handlers
-//-------------------------
-
-void InCombat::HandlePacket(SerialPacket* const argPacket) {
-	switch(argPacket->type) {
-		case SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT:
-			HandleDisconnect(argPacket);
-		break;
-		//handle errors
-		default:
-			throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Unknown SerialPacketType encountered in InCombat: " + to_string_custom(static_cast<int>(argPacket->type)) ));
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-void InCombat::HandleDisconnect(SerialPacket* const) {
-	SetNextScene(SceneList::CLEANUP);
-}
-
-//TODO: more network handlers
-
-//-------------------------
-//Server control
-//-------------------------
-
-void InCombat::RequestSynchronize() {
-	ClientPacket newPacket;
-
-	//request a sync
-	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::SYNCHRONIZE;
-	newPacket.clientIndex = clientIndex;
-	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
-
-	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &newPacket);
-}
-
-void InCombat::SendPlayerUpdate() {
-	CharacterPacket newPacket;
-
-	//pack the packet
-	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_UPDATE;
-
-	newPacket.characterIndex = characterIndex;
-	//handle, avatar
-	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
-//	newPacket.roomIndex = localCharacter->roomIndex;
-//	newPacket.origin = localCharacter->origin;
-//	newPacket.motion = localCharacter->motion;
-//	newPacket.stats = localCharacter->stats;
-
-	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
-
-	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &newPacket);
-}
-
-void InCombat::RequestDisconnect() {
-	ClientPacket newPacket;
-
-	//send a disconnect request
-	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT;
-	newPacket.clientIndex = clientIndex;
-	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
-
-	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &newPacket);
-}
-
-void InCombat::RequestShutdown() {
-	ClientPacket newPacket;
-
-	//send a shutdown request
-	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::SHUTDOWN;
-	newPacket.clientIndex = clientIndex;
-	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
-
-	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &newPacket);
-}

client/scenes/in_combat.hpp

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#ifndef INCOMBAT_HPP_
-#define INCOMBAT_HPP_
-
-//network
-#include "udp_network_utility.hpp"
-
-//graphics
-#include "image.hpp"
-#include "raster_font.hpp"
-#include "button.hpp"
-
-//common
-#include "frame_rate.hpp"
-
-#include "character.hpp"
-
-//client
-#include "base_scene.hpp"
-
-class InCombat : public BaseScene {
-public:
-	//Public access members
-	InCombat(
-		UDPNetworkUtility* const argNetwork,
-		int* const argClientIndex,
-		int* const argAccountIndex,
-		int* const argCharacterIndex,
-		CharacterMap* argCharacterMap
-	);
-	~InCombat();
-
-protected:
-	//Frame loop
-	void FrameStart();
-	void Update(double delta);
-	void FrameEnd();
-	void RenderFrame();
-	void Render(SDL_Surface* const);
-
-	//Event handlers
-	void QuitEvent();
-	void MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const&);
-	void MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const&);
-	void MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const&);
-	void KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
-	void KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const&);
-
-	//Network handlers
-	void HandlePacket(SerialPacket* const);
-	void HandleDisconnect(SerialPacket* const);
-
-	//Server control
-	void RequestSynchronize();
-	void SendPlayerUpdate();
-	void RequestDisconnect();
-	void RequestShutdown();
-
-	//shared parameters
-	UDPNetworkUtility& network;
-	int& clientIndex;
-	int& accountIndex;
-	int& characterIndex;
-	CharacterMap& characterMap;
-
-	//graphics
-	//TODO: graphics
-
-	//UI
-	//TODO: UI
-	FrameRate fps;
-};
-
-#endif

client/scenes/in_world.cpp

@@ -35,13 +35,11 @@
 //-------------------------
 
 InWorld::InWorld(
-	UDPNetworkUtility* const argNetwork,
 	int* const argClientIndex,
 	int* const argAccountIndex,
 	int* const argCharacterIndex,
 	CharacterMap* argCharacterMap
 	):
-	network(*argNetwork),
 	clientIndex(*argClientIndex),
 	accountIndex(*argAccountIndex),
 	characterIndex(*argCharacterIndex),
@@ -94,17 +92,17 @@ void InWorld::FrameStart() {
 	//
 }
 
-void InWorld::Update(double delta) {
+void InWorld::Update() {
 	//suck in and process all waiting packets
-	SerialPacket* packetBuffer = static_cast<SerialPacket*>(malloc(MAX_PACKET_SIZE));
+	SerialPacket* packetBuffer = reinterpret_cast<SerialPacket*>(new char[MAX_PACKET_SIZE]);
 	while(network.Receive(packetBuffer)) {
 		HandlePacket(packetBuffer);
 	}
-	free(static_cast<void*>(packetBuffer));
+	delete reinterpret_cast<char*>(packetBuffer);
 
 	//update the characters
 	for (auto& it : characterMap) {
-		it.second.Update(delta);
+		it.second.Update();
 	}
 
 	//check the map
@@ -131,7 +129,7 @@ void InWorld::Update(double delta) {
 			}
 
 			if ((localCharacter->GetOrigin() + localCharacter->GetBounds()).CheckOverlap(wallBounds)) {
-				localCharacter->SetOrigin(localCharacter->GetOrigin() - (localCharacter->GetMotion() * delta));
+				localCharacter->SetOrigin(localCharacter->GetOrigin() - (localCharacter->GetMotion()));
 				localCharacter->SetMotion({0,0});
 				localCharacter->CorrectSprite();
 				SendPlayerUpdate();
@@ -207,6 +205,13 @@ void InWorld::KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
 		return;
 	}
 
+	//hotkeys
+	switch(key.keysym.sym) {
+		case SDLK_ESCAPE:
+			RequestDisconnect();
+		break;
+	}
+
 	//player movement
 	Vector2 motion = localCharacter->GetMotion();
 	switch(key.keysym.sym) {
@@ -264,7 +269,7 @@ void InWorld::KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
 //-------------------------
 
 void InWorld::HandlePacket(SerialPacket* const argPacket) {
-	switch(argPacket->type) {
+	switch(argPacket->GetType()) {
 		case SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT:
 			HandleDisconnect(argPacket);
 		break;
@@ -282,7 +287,7 @@ void InWorld::HandlePacket(SerialPacket* const argPacket) {
 		break;
 		//handle errors
 		default:
-			throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Unknown SerialPacketType encountered in InWorld: " + to_string_custom(static_cast<int>(argPacket->type)) ));
+			throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Unknown SerialPacketType encountered in InWorld: " + to_string_custom(static_cast<int>(argPacket->GetType())) ));
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -292,31 +297,36 @@ void InWorld::HandleDisconnect(SerialPacket* const argPacket) {
 }
 
 void InWorld::HandleCharacterNew(CharacterPacket* const argPacket) {
-	if (characterMap.find(argPacket->characterIndex) != characterMap.end()) {
+	if (characterMap.find(argPacket->GetCharacterIndex()) != characterMap.end()) {
 		throw(std::runtime_error("Cannot create duplicate characters"));
 	}
 
 	//create the character object
-	Character& newCharacter = characterMap[argPacket->characterIndex];
+	Character& newCharacter = characterMap[argPacket->GetCharacterIndex()];
 
 	//fill out the character's members
-	newCharacter.SetHandle(argPacket->handle);
-	newCharacter.SetAvatar(argPacket->avatar);
+	newCharacter.SetHandle(argPacket->GetHandle());
+	newCharacter.SetAvatar(argPacket->GetAvatar());
 
 	newCharacter.GetSprite()->LoadSurface(ConfigUtility::GetSingleton()["dir.sprites"] + newCharacter.GetAvatar(), 4, 4);
 
-	newCharacter.SetOrigin(argPacket->origin);
-	newCharacter.SetMotion(argPacket->motion);
-	newCharacter.SetBounds({0, 16, 32, 32}); //TODO: magic numbers, fix this
+	newCharacter.SetOrigin(argPacket->GetOrigin());
+	newCharacter.SetMotion(argPacket->GetMotion());
+	newCharacter.SetBounds({
+		CHARACTER_BOUNDS_X,
+		CHARACTER_BOUNDS_Y,
+		CHARACTER_BOUNDS_WIDTH,
+		CHARACTER_BOUNDS_HEIGHT
+	});
 
-	(*newCharacter.GetStats()) = argPacket->stats;
+	*newCharacter.GetStats() = *argPacket->GetStatistics();
 
 	//bookkeeping code
 	newCharacter.CorrectSprite();
 
 	//catch this client's player object
-	if (argPacket->accountIndex == accountIndex && !localCharacter) {
-		characterIndex = argPacket->characterIndex;
+	if (argPacket->GetAccountIndex() == accountIndex && !localCharacter) {
+		characterIndex = argPacket->GetCharacterIndex();
 		localCharacter = &newCharacter;
 
 		//setup the camera
@@ -334,39 +344,39 @@ void InWorld::HandleCharacterDelete(CharacterPacket* const argPacket) {
 	//TODO: authenticate when own character is being deleted (linked to a TODO in the server)
 
 	//catch this client's player object
-	if (argPacket->characterIndex == characterIndex) {
+	if (argPacket->GetCharacterIndex() == characterIndex) {
 		characterIndex = -1;
 		localCharacter = nullptr;
 	}
 
-	characterMap.erase(argPacket->characterIndex);
+	characterMap.erase(argPacket->GetCharacterIndex());
 }
 
 void InWorld::HandleCharacterUpdate(CharacterPacket* const argPacket) {
-	if (characterMap.find(argPacket->characterIndex) == characterMap.end()) {
+	if (characterMap.find(argPacket->GetCharacterIndex()) == characterMap.end()) {
 		std::cout << "Warning: HandleCharacterUpdate() is passing to HandleCharacterNew()" << std::endl;
 		HandleCharacterNew(argPacket);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	Character& character = characterMap[argPacket->characterIndex];
+	Character& character = characterMap[argPacket->GetCharacterIndex()];
 
 	//other characters moving
-	if (argPacket->characterIndex != characterIndex) {
-		character.SetOrigin(argPacket->origin);
-		character.SetMotion(argPacket->motion);
+	if (argPacket->GetCharacterIndex() != characterIndex) {
+		character.SetOrigin(argPacket->GetOrigin());
+		character.SetMotion(argPacket->GetMotion());
 		character.CorrectSprite();
 	}
 }
 
 void InWorld::HandleRegionContent(RegionPacket* const argPacket) {
 	//replace existing regions
-	regionPager.UnloadRegion(argPacket->x, argPacket->y);
-	regionPager.PushRegion(argPacket->region);
+	regionPager.UnloadRegion(argPacket->GetX(), argPacket->GetY());
+	regionPager.PushRegion(argPacket->GetRegion());
 
 	//clean up after the serial code
-	delete argPacket->region;
-	argPacket->region = nullptr;
+	delete argPacket->GetRegion();
+	argPacket->SetRegion(nullptr);
 }
 
 //-------------------------
@@ -377,9 +387,9 @@ void InWorld::RequestSynchronize() {
 	ClientPacket newPacket;
 
 	//request a sync
-	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::SYNCHRONIZE;
-	newPacket.clientIndex = clientIndex;
-	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
+	newPacket.SetType(SerialPacketType::SYNCHRONIZE);
+	newPacket.SetClientIndex(clientIndex);
+	newPacket.SetAccountIndex(accountIndex);
 
 	//TODO: location, range for sync request
 
@@ -390,15 +400,15 @@ void InWorld::SendPlayerUpdate() {
 	CharacterPacket newPacket;
 
 	//pack the packet
-	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_UPDATE;
+	newPacket.SetType(SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_UPDATE);
 
-	newPacket.characterIndex = characterIndex;
+	newPacket.SetCharacterIndex(characterIndex);
 	//NOTE: omitting the handle and avatar here
-	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
-	newPacket.roomIndex = 0; //TODO: room index
-	newPacket.origin = localCharacter->GetOrigin();
-	newPacket.motion = localCharacter->GetMotion();
-	newPacket.stats = *localCharacter->GetStats();
+	newPacket.SetAccountIndex(accountIndex);
+	newPacket.SetRoomIndex(0); //TODO: room index
+	newPacket.SetOrigin(localCharacter->GetOrigin());
+	newPacket.SetMotion(localCharacter->GetMotion());
+	*newPacket.GetStatistics() = *localCharacter->GetStats();
 
 	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
 
@@ -409,9 +419,9 @@ void InWorld::RequestDisconnect() {
 	ClientPacket newPacket;
 
 	//send a disconnect request
-	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT;
-	newPacket.clientIndex = clientIndex;
-	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
+	newPacket.SetType(SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT);
+	newPacket.SetClientIndex(clientIndex);
+	newPacket.SetAccountIndex(accountIndex);
 
 	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &newPacket);
 }
@@ -420,9 +430,9 @@ void InWorld::RequestShutDown() {
 	ClientPacket newPacket;
 
 	//send a shutdown request
-	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::SHUTDOWN;
-	newPacket.clientIndex = clientIndex;
-	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
+	newPacket.SetType(SerialPacketType::SHUTDOWN);
+	newPacket.SetClientIndex(clientIndex);
+	newPacket.SetAccountIndex(accountIndex);
 
 	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &newPacket);
 }
@@ -431,10 +441,10 @@ void InWorld::RequestRegion(int roomIndex, int x, int y) {
 	RegionPacket packet;
 
 	//pack the region's data
-	packet.type = SerialPacketType::REGION_REQUEST;
-	packet.roomIndex = roomIndex;
-	packet.x = x;
-	packet.y = y;
+	packet.SetType(SerialPacketType::REGION_REQUEST);
+	packet.SetRoomIndex(roomIndex);
+	packet.SetX(x);
+	packet.SetY(y);
 
 	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &packet);
 }

client/scenes/in_world.hpp

@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ class InWorld : public BaseScene {
 public:
 	//Public access members
 	InWorld(
-		UDPNetworkUtility* const argNetwork,
 		int* const argClientIndex,
 		int* const argAccountIndex,
 		int* const argCharacterIndex,
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ public:
 protected:
 	//Frame loop
 	void FrameStart();
-	void Update(double delta);
+	void Update();
 	void FrameEnd();
 	void RenderFrame();
 	void Render(SDL_Surface* const);
@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ protected:
 	void UpdateMap();
 
 	//shared parameters
-	UDPNetworkUtility& network;
+	UDPNetworkUtility& network = UDPNetworkUtility::GetSingleton();
 	int& clientIndex;
 	int& accountIndex;
 	int& characterIndex;

client/scenes/lobby_menu.cpp

@@ -30,12 +30,7 @@
 //Public access members
 //-------------------------
 
-LobbyMenu::LobbyMenu(
-	UDPNetworkUtility* const argNetwork,
-	int* const argClientIndex,
-	int* const argAccountIndex
-	):
-	network(*argNetwork),
+LobbyMenu::LobbyMenu(int* const argClientIndex, int* const argAccountIndex):
 	clientIndex(*argClientIndex),
 	accountIndex(*argAccountIndex)
 {
@@ -70,6 +65,9 @@ LobbyMenu::LobbyMenu(
 
 	//BUGFIX: Eat incoming packets
 	while(network.Receive());
+
+	//Initial broadcast
+	SendBroadcastRequest();
 }
 
 LobbyMenu::~LobbyMenu() {
@@ -84,13 +82,13 @@ void LobbyMenu::FrameStart() {
 	//
 }
 
-void LobbyMenu::Update(double delta) {
+void LobbyMenu::Update() {
 	//suck in and process all waiting packets
-	SerialPacket* packetBuffer = static_cast<SerialPacket*>(malloc(MAX_PACKET_SIZE));
+	SerialPacket* packetBuffer = reinterpret_cast<SerialPacket*>(new char[MAX_PACKET_SIZE]);
 	while(network.Receive(packetBuffer)) {
 		HandlePacket(packetBuffer);
 	}
-	free(static_cast<void*>(packetBuffer));
+	delete reinterpret_cast<char*>(packetBuffer);
 }
 
 void LobbyMenu::FrameEnd() {
@@ -109,7 +107,10 @@ void LobbyMenu::Render(SDL_Surface* const screen) {
 	for (int i = 0; i < serverInfo.size(); i++) {
 		//draw the selected server's highlight
 		if (selection == &serverInfo[i]) {
-			SDL_Rect r = listBox;
+			SDL_Rect r = {
+				(Sint16)listBox.x, (Sint16)listBox.y,
+				(Uint16)listBox.w, (Uint16)listBox.h
+			};
 			r.y += i * listBox.h;
 			SDL_FillRect(screen, &r, SDL_MapRGB(screen->format, 255, 127, 39));
 		}
@@ -147,39 +148,19 @@ void LobbyMenu::MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
 
 void LobbyMenu::MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
 	if (search.MouseButtonUp(button) == Button::State::HOVER) {
-		//broadcast to the network, or a specific server
-		SerialPacket packet;
-		packet.type = SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_REQUEST;
-		network.SendTo(config["server.host"].c_str(), config.Int("server.port"), &packet);
-
-		//reset the server list
-		serverInfo.clear();
-		selection = nullptr;
+		SendBroadcastRequest();
 	}
-
 	else if (join.MouseButtonUp(button) == Button::State::HOVER && selection != nullptr && selection->compatible) {
-		//pack the packet
-		ClientPacket packet;
-		packet.type = SerialPacketType::JOIN_REQUEST;
-		strncpy(packet.username, config["client.username"].c_str(), PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-
-		//join the selected server
-		network.SendTo(&selection->address, &packet);
-		selection = nullptr;
+		SendJoinRequest();
 	}
-
 	else if (back.MouseButtonUp(button) == Button::State::HOVER) {
 		SetNextScene(SceneList::MAINMENU);
 	}
 
-	else if (
-		//has the user selected a server on the list?
-		//TODO: replace with regular collision checker
-		button.x > listBox.x &&
-		button.x < listBox.x + listBox.w &&
-		button.y > listBox.y &&
-		button.y < listBox.y + listBox.h * serverInfo.size()
-		) {
+	//has the user selected a server on the list?
+	BoundingBox tmpBox = listBox;
+	tmpBox.h *= serverInfo.size();
+	if (tmpBox.CheckOverlap({button.x, button.y})) {
 		selection = &serverInfo[(button.y - listBox.y)/listBox.h];
 	}
 	else {
@@ -188,7 +169,11 @@ void LobbyMenu::MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
 }
 
 void LobbyMenu::KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
-	//
+	switch(key.keysym.sym) {
+		case SDLK_ESCAPE:
+			SetNextScene(SceneList::MAINMENU);
+		break;
+	}
 }
 
 void LobbyMenu::KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
@@ -200,7 +185,7 @@ void LobbyMenu::KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
 //-------------------------
 
 void LobbyMenu::HandlePacket(SerialPacket* const argPacket) {
-		switch(argPacket->type) {
+		switch(argPacket->GetType()) {
 		case SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_RESPONSE:
 			HandleBroadcastResponse(static_cast<ServerPacket*>(argPacket));
 		break;
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ void LobbyMenu::HandlePacket(SerialPacket* const argPacket) {
 		break;
 		//handle errors
 		default:
-			throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Unknown SerialPacketType encountered in LobbyMenu: " + to_string_custom(static_cast<int>(argPacket->type)) ));
+			throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Unknown SerialPacketType encountered in LobbyMenu: " + to_string_custom(static_cast<int>(argPacket->GetType())) ));
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -217,10 +202,10 @@ void LobbyMenu::HandlePacket(SerialPacket* const argPacket) {
 void LobbyMenu::HandleBroadcastResponse(ServerPacket* const argPacket) {
 	//extract the data
 	ServerInformation server;
-	server.address = argPacket->srcAddress;
-	server.name = argPacket->name;
-	server.playerCount = argPacket->playerCount;
-	server.version = argPacket->version;
+	server.address = argPacket->GetAddress();
+	server.name = argPacket->GetName();
+	server.playerCount = argPacket->GetPlayerCount();
+	server.version = argPacket->GetVersion();
 
 	//Checking compatibility
 	server.compatible = server.version == NETWORK_VERSION;
@@ -230,16 +215,42 @@ void LobbyMenu::HandleBroadcastResponse(ServerPacket* const argPacket) {
 }
 
 void LobbyMenu::HandleJoinResponse(ClientPacket* const argPacket) {
-	clientIndex = argPacket->clientIndex;
-	accountIndex = argPacket->accountIndex;
-	network.Bind(&argPacket->srcAddress, Channels::SERVER);
+	clientIndex = argPacket->GetClientIndex();
+	accountIndex = argPacket->GetAccountIndex();
+	network.Bind(argPacket->GetAddressPtr(), Channels::SERVER);
 	SetNextScene(SceneList::INWORLD);
 
 	//send this player's character info
 	CharacterPacket newPacket;
-	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_NEW;
-	strncpy(newPacket.handle, config["client.handle"].c_str(), PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-	strncpy(newPacket.avatar, config["client.avatar"].c_str(), PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
+	newPacket.SetType(SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_NEW);
+	newPacket.SetHandle(config["client.handle"].c_str());
+	newPacket.SetAvatar(config["client.avatar"].c_str());
+	newPacket.SetAccountIndex(accountIndex);
 	network.SendTo(Channels::SERVER, &newPacket);
-}
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//server control
+//-------------------------
+
+void LobbyMenu::SendBroadcastRequest() {
+	//broadcast to the network, or a specific server
+		ServerPacket packet;
+		packet.SetType(SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_REQUEST);
+		network.SendTo(config["server.host"].c_str(), config.Int("server.port"), &packet);
+
+		//reset the server list
+		serverInfo.clear();
+		selection = nullptr;
+}
+
+void LobbyMenu::SendJoinRequest() {
+	//pack the packet
+		ClientPacket packet;
+		packet.SetType(SerialPacketType::JOIN_REQUEST);
+		packet.SetUsername(config["client.username"].c_str());
+
+		//join the selected server
+		network.SendTo(&selection->address, &packet);
+		selection = nullptr;
+}

client/scenes/lobby_menu.hpp

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "image.hpp"
 #include "raster_font.hpp"
 #include "button.hpp"
+#include "bounding_box.hpp"
 
 //utilities
 #include "config_utility.hpp"
@@ -40,17 +41,13 @@
 class LobbyMenu : public BaseScene {
 public:
 	//Public access members
-	LobbyMenu(
-		UDPNetworkUtility* const argNetwork,
-		int* const argClientIndex,
-		int* const argAccountIndex
-	);
+	LobbyMenu(int* const argClientIndex, int* const argAccountIndex);
 	~LobbyMenu();
 
 protected:
 	//Frame loop
 	void FrameStart();
-	void Update(double delta);
+	void Update();
 	void FrameEnd();
 	void Render(SDL_Surface* const);
 
@@ -66,9 +63,13 @@ protected:
 	void HandleBroadcastResponse(ServerPacket* const);
 	void HandleJoinResponse(ClientPacket* const);
 
+	//server control
+	void SendBroadcastRequest();
+	void SendJoinRequest();
+
 	//shared parameters
 	ConfigUtility& config = ConfigUtility::GetSingleton();
-	UDPNetworkUtility& network;
+	UDPNetworkUtility& network = UDPNetworkUtility::GetSingleton();
 	int& clientIndex;
 	int& accountIndex;
 
@@ -90,9 +91,9 @@ protected:
 
 	std::vector<ServerInformation> serverInfo;
 
-	//a terrible hack, forgive me
+	//NOTE: a terrible hack
 	//I'd love a proper gui system for this
-	SDL_Rect listBox;
+	BoundingBox listBox;
 	ServerInformation* selection = nullptr;
 };
 

client/scenes/main_menu.cpp

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ void MainMenu::FrameStart() {
 	//
 }
 
-void MainMenu::Update(double delta) {
+void MainMenu::Update() {
 	//
 }
 

client/scenes/main_menu.hpp

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ public:
 protected:
 	//Frame loop
 	void FrameStart();
-	void Update(double delta);
+	void Update();
 	void FrameEnd();
 	void Render(SDL_Surface* const);
 

client/scenes/makefile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #config
-INCLUDES+=. .. ../../common/gameplay ../../common/graphics ../../common/map ../../common/network ../../common/network/packet ../../common/network/serial ../../common/ui ../../common/utilities
+INCLUDES+=. .. ../../common/gameplay ../../common/graphics ../../common/map ../../common/network ../../common/network/packet_types ../../common/ui ../../common/utilities
 LIBS+=
 CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
 

client/scenes/options_menu.cpp

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ void OptionsMenu::FrameStart() {
 	//
 }
 
-void OptionsMenu::Update(double delta) {
+void OptionsMenu::Update() {
 	//
 }
 
@@ -92,7 +92,11 @@ void OptionsMenu::MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
 }
 
 void OptionsMenu::KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
-	//
+	switch(key.keysym.sym) {
+		case SDLK_ESCAPE:
+			SetNextScene(SceneList::MAINMENU);
+		break;
+	}
 }
 
 void OptionsMenu::KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {

client/scenes/options_menu.hpp

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ public:
 protected:
 	//Frame loop
 	void FrameStart();
-	void Update(double delta);
+	void Update();
 	void FrameEnd();
 	void Render(SDL_Surface* const);
 

client/scenes/splash_screen.cpp

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ SplashScreen::~SplashScreen() {
 //Frame loop
 //-------------------------
 
-void SplashScreen::Update(double delta) {
+void SplashScreen::Update() {
 	if (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - startTick > std::chrono::duration<int>(1)) {
 		SetNextScene(SceneList::MAINMENU);
 	}

client/scenes/splash_screen.hpp

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public:
 
 protected:
 	//Frame loop
-	void Update(double delta);
+	void Update();
 	void Render(SDL_Surface* const);
 
 	//members

common/gameplay/character_defines.hpp

@@ -25,11 +25,13 @@
 #include <cmath>
 
 //the speeds that the characters move
-constexpr double CHARACTER_WALKING_SPEED = 140.0;
+constexpr double CHARACTER_WALKING_SPEED = 2.24;
 constexpr double CHARACTER_WALKING_MOD = 1.0/sqrt(2.0);
 
-//the bounding boxes for the characters
-constexpr double CHARACTER_BOUNDS_WIDTH = 32.0;
-constexpr double CHARACTER_BOUNDS_HEIGHT = 32.0;
+//the bounds for the character objects, mapped to the default sprites
+constexpr int CHARACTER_BOUNDS_X = 0;
+constexpr int CHARACTER_BOUNDS_Y = 16;
+constexpr int CHARACTER_BOUNDS_WIDTH = 32;
+constexpr int CHARACTER_BOUNDS_HEIGHT = 32;
 
 #endif

common/map/region.cpp

@@ -21,11 +21,14 @@
 */
 #include "region.hpp"
 
-#include "utility.hpp"
-
 #include <stdexcept>
+#include <cmath>
 #include <cstring>
 
+int snapToBase(int base, int x) {
+	return floor((double)x / base) * base;
+}
+
 Region::Region(int argX, int argY): x(argX), y(argY) {
 	if (x != snapToBase(REGION_WIDTH, x) || y != snapToBase(REGION_HEIGHT, y)) {
 		throw(std::invalid_argument("Region location is off grid"));

common/map/region.hpp

@@ -23,15 +23,14 @@
 #define REGION_HPP_
 
 #include <bitset>
-#include <cmath>
 
 //the region's storage format
 constexpr int REGION_WIDTH = 20;
 constexpr int REGION_HEIGHT = 20;
 constexpr int REGION_DEPTH = 3;
 
-//the size of the solid map
-constexpr int REGION_SOLID_FOOTPRINT = ceil(REGION_WIDTH * REGION_HEIGHT / 8.0);
+//utility function
+int snapToBase(int base, int x);
 
 class Region {
 public:
@@ -61,7 +60,4 @@ private:
 	std::bitset<REGION_WIDTH*REGION_HEIGHT> solid;
 };
 
-//the memory footprint of the tile and solid data; not including any metadata
-constexpr int REGION_FOOTPRINT = REGION_WIDTH * REGION_HEIGHT * REGION_DEPTH * sizeof(Region::type_t) + REGION_SOLID_FOOTPRINT;
-
 #endif

common/map/region_api.cpp

@@ -78,27 +78,6 @@ static int getDepth(lua_State* L) {
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int load(lua_State* L) {
-	//EMPTY
-	lua_pushboolean(L, false);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int save(lua_State* L) {
-	//EMPTY
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int create(lua_State* L) {
-	//EMPTY
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int unload(lua_State* L) {
-	//EMPTY
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static const luaL_Reg regionLib[] = {
 	{"SetTile",setTile},
 	{"GetTile",getTile},
@@ -109,10 +88,6 @@ static const luaL_Reg regionLib[] = {
 	{"GetWidth",getWidth},
 	{"GetHeight",getHeight},
 	{"GetDepth",getDepth},
-	{"Load",load},
-	{"Save",save},
-	{"Create",create},
-	{"Unload",unload},
 	{nullptr, nullptr}
 };
 

common/map/region_pager_api.cpp

@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@
 #include "region_pager_lua.hpp"
 #include "region.hpp"
 
-#include <string>
-
 //DOCS: These glue functions simply wrap RegionPagerLua's methods
 
 static int setTile(lua_State* L) {
@@ -90,16 +88,55 @@ static int unloadRegion(lua_State* L) {
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int setOnLoad(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	luaL_unref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, pager->GetLoadReference());
+	pager->SetLoadReference(luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int setOnSave(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	luaL_unref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, pager->GetSaveReference());
+	pager->SetSaveReference(luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int setOnCreate(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	luaL_unref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, pager->GetCreateReference());
+	pager->SetCreateReference(luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int setOnUnload(lua_State* L) {
+	RegionPagerLua* pager = reinterpret_cast<RegionPagerLua*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+	luaL_unref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, pager->GetUnloadReference());
+	pager->SetUnloadReference(luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX));
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static const luaL_Reg regionPagerLib[] = {
+	//curry
 	{"SetTile", setTile},
 	{"GetTile", getTile},
 	{"SetSolid", setSolid},
 	{"GetSolid", getSolid},
+
+	//access and control
 	{"GetRegion", getRegion},
 	{"LoadRegion", loadRegion},
 	{"SaveRegion", saveRegion},
 	{"CreateRegion", createRegion},
 	{"UnloadRegion", unloadRegion},
+
+	//triggers
+	{"SetOnLoad",setOnLoad},
+	{"SetOnSave",setOnSave},
+	{"SetOnCreate",setOnCreate},
+	{"SetOnUnload",setOnUnload},
+
+	//sentinel
 	{nullptr, nullptr}
 };
 

common/map/region_pager_base.cpp

@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@
 */
 #include "region_pager_base.hpp"
 
-#include "utility.hpp"
-
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <algorithm>
 
@@ -73,12 +71,12 @@ Region* RegionPagerBase::PushRegion(Region* const ptr) {
 }
 
 Region* RegionPagerBase::LoadRegion(int x, int y) {
-	//TODO: load the region if possible
+	//EMPTY, intended for override
 	return nullptr;
 }
 
 Region* RegionPagerBase::SaveRegion(int x, int y) {
-	//TODO: find & save the region
+	//EMPTY, intended for override
 	return nullptr;
 }
 
@@ -91,8 +89,9 @@ Region* RegionPagerBase::CreateRegion(int x, int y) {
 }
 
 void RegionPagerBase::UnloadRegion(int x, int y) {
-	//custom loop, not FindRegion()
-	regionList.remove_if([x, y](Region& region) -> bool { return region.GetX() == x && region.GetY() == y; });
+	regionList.remove_if([x, y](Region& region) -> bool {
+		return region.GetX() == x && region.GetY() == y;
+	});
 }
 
 void RegionPagerBase::UnloadAll() {

common/map/region_pager_lua.cpp

@@ -21,47 +21,71 @@
 */
 #include "region_pager_lua.hpp"
 
-#include "utility.hpp"
-
 #include <stdexcept>
 
 Region* RegionPagerLua::LoadRegion(int x, int y) {
-	//load the region if possible
+	//get the pager's function from the registry
+	lua_rawgeti(lua, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, loadRef);
+
+	//check if this function is available
+	if (lua_isnil(lua, -1)) {
+		lua_pop(lua, 1);
+		return nullptr;
+	}
 
 	//something to work on
 	Region tmpRegion(x, y);
-
-	//API hook
-	lua_getglobal(lua, "Region");
-	lua_getfield(lua, -1, "Load");
 	lua_pushlightuserdata(lua, &tmpRegion);
+
+	//call the funtion, 1 arg, 1 return
 	if (lua_pcall(lua, 1, 1, 0) != LUA_OK) {
 		throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(lua, -1) ));
 	}
-	//success or failure
-	if (!lua_toboolean(lua, -1)) {
-		lua_pop(lua, 2);
+
+	//check the return value, success or failure
+	if (lua_toboolean(lua, -1)) {
+		lua_pop(lua, 1);
+		regionList.push_front(tmpRegion);
+		return &regionList.front();
+	}
+	else {
+		lua_pop(lua, 1);
 		return nullptr;
 	}
-	lua_pop(lua, 2);
-	regionList.push_front(tmpRegion);
-	return &regionList.front();
 }
 
 Region* RegionPagerLua::SaveRegion(int x, int y) {
-	//find & save the region
-	Region* ptr = FindRegion(x, y);
-	if (ptr) {
-		//API hook
-		lua_getglobal(lua, "Region");
-		lua_getfield(lua, -1, "Save");
-		lua_pushlightuserdata(lua, ptr);
-		if (lua_pcall(lua, 1, 0, 0) != LUA_OK) {
-			throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(lua, -1) ));
-		}
+	//get the pager's function from the registry
+	lua_rawgeti(lua, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, saveRef);
+
+	//check if this function is available
+	if (lua_isnil(lua, -1)) {
 		lua_pop(lua, 1);
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+
+	//find the specified region
+	Region* ptr = FindRegion(x, y);
+	if (!ptr) {
+		lua_pop(lua, 1);
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+	lua_pushlightuserdata(lua, ptr);
+
+	//call the function, 1 arg, 1 return
+	if (lua_pcall(lua, 1, 1, 0) != LUA_OK) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(lua, -1) ));
+	}
+
+	//check the return value, success or failure
+	if (lua_toboolean(lua, -1)) {
+		lua_pop(lua, 1);
+		return ptr;
+	}
+	else {
+		lua_pop(lua, 1);
+		return nullptr;
 	}
-	return ptr;
 }
 
 Region* RegionPagerLua::CreateRegion(int x, int y) {
@@ -69,55 +93,87 @@ Region* RegionPagerLua::CreateRegion(int x, int y) {
 		throw(std::logic_error("Cannot overwrite an existing region"));
 	}
 
+	//get the pager's function from the registry
+	lua_rawgeti(lua, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, createRef);
+
+	//check if this function is available
+	if (lua_isnil(lua, -1)) {
+		lua_pop(lua, 1);
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+
 	//something to work on
 	Region tmpRegion(x, y);
-
-	//API hook
-	lua_getglobal(lua, "Region");
-	lua_getfield(lua, -1, "Create");
 	lua_pushlightuserdata(lua, &tmpRegion);
-	//TODO: parameters
+
+	//call the function, 1 arg, 0 return
 	if (lua_pcall(lua, 1, 0, 0) != LUA_OK) {
 		throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(lua, -1) ));
 	}
-	lua_pop(lua, 1);
+
+	//return the new region
 	regionList.push_front(tmpRegion);
 	return &regionList.front();
 }
 
 void RegionPagerLua::UnloadRegion(int x, int y) {
-	lua_getglobal(lua, "Region");
+	//get the pager's function from the registry
+	lua_rawgeti(lua, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, unloadRef);
 
+	//check if this function is available
+	if (lua_isnil(lua, -1)) {
+		lua_pop(lua, 1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	//run each region through this lambda
 	regionList.remove_if([&](Region& region) -> bool {
 		if (region.GetX() == x && region.GetY() == y) {
 
-			//API hook
-			lua_getfield(lua, -1, "Unload");
+			//push a copy of the function onto the stack with the region
+			lua_pushvalue(lua, -1);
 			lua_pushlightuserdata(lua, &region);
+
+			//call the function, 1 arg, 0 return
 			if (lua_pcall(lua, 1, 0, 0) != LUA_OK) {
 				throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(lua, -1) ));
 			}
 
+			//signal to the container
 			return true;
 		}
+		//signal to the container
 		return false;
 	});
 
+	//pop the base copy of the function
 	lua_pop(lua, 1);
 }
 
 void RegionPagerLua::UnloadAll() {
-	lua_getglobal(lua, "Region");
+	//get the pager's function from the registry
+	lua_rawgeti(lua, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, unloadRef);
+
+	//check if this function is available
+	if (lua_isnil(lua, -1)) {
+		lua_pop(lua, 1);
+		return;
+	}
 
 	for (auto& it : regionList) {
-		//API hook
-		lua_getfield(lua, -1, "Unload");
+		//push a copy of the function onto the stack with the region
+		lua_pushvalue(lua, -1);
 		lua_pushlightuserdata(lua, &it);
+
+		//call the function, 1 arg, 0 return
 		if (lua_pcall(lua, 1, 0, 0) != LUA_OK) {
 			throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(lua, -1) ));
 		}
 	}
 
+	//pop the base copy of the function
 	lua_pop(lua, 1);
+
+	//remove from memory
 	regionList.clear();
 }

common/map/region_pager_lua.hpp

@@ -44,8 +44,25 @@ public:
 	//accessors & mutators
 	lua_State* SetLuaState(lua_State* L) { return lua = L; }
 	lua_State* GetLuaState() { return lua; }
+
+	//utilities for the API
+	int SetLoadReference(int i) { return loadRef = i; }
+	int SetSaveReference(int i) { return saveRef = i; }
+	int SetCreateReference(int i) { return createRef = i; }
+	int SetUnloadReference(int i) { return unloadRef = i; }
+
+	int GetLoadReference() { return loadRef; }
+	int GetSaveReference() { return saveRef; }
+	int GetCreateReference() { return createRef; }
+	int GetUnloadReference() { return unloadRef; }
+
 protected:
 	lua_State* lua = nullptr;
+
+	int loadRef = LUA_NOREF;
+	int saveRef = LUA_NOREF;
+	int createRef = LUA_NOREF;
+	int unloadRef = LUA_NOREF;
 };
 
 #endif

common/network/makefile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #config
-INCLUDES+=. packet serial ../gameplay ../map ../utilities
+INCLUDES+=. packet_types ../gameplay ../map ../utilities
 LIBS+=
 CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
 
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@ OUT=$(addprefix $(OUTDIR)/,libcommon.a)
 #targets
 all: $(OBJ) $(OUT)
 	ar -crs $(OUT) $(OBJ)
-	$(MAKE) -C packet
-	$(MAKE) -C serial
+	$(MAKE) -C packet_types
 
 $(OBJ): | $(OBJDIR)
 

common/network/packet/combat_packet.hpp

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#ifndef COMBATPACKET_HPP_
-#define COMBATPACKET_HPP_
-
-#include "serial_packet_base.hpp"
-
-#include "combat_defines.hpp"
-
-struct CombatPacket : SerialPacketBase {
-	//identify the combat instance
-	int combatIndex;
-	int difficulty;
-	TerrainType terrainType;
-
-	//combatants
-	int characterArray[COMBAT_MAX_CHARACTERS];
-	int enemyArray[COMBAT_MAX_ENEMIES];
-
-	//location
-	int mapIndex;
-	Vector2 origin;
-
-	//TODO: gameplay components: rewards
-};
-
-#endif

common/network/packet/enemy_packet.hpp

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#ifndef ENEMYPACKET_HPP_
-#define ENEMYPACKET_HPP_
-
-#include "serial_packet_base.hpp"
-
-struct EnemyPacket : SerialPacketBase {
-	//identify the enemy
-	int enemyIndex;
-	char handle[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
-	char avatar[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
-
-	//gameplay
-	Statistics stats;
-
-	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs, rewards
-};
-
-#endif

common/network/packet/sanity_check.cpp

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#include "serial_packet.hpp"
-
-/* DOCS: Sanity check, read more
- * Since most/all of the files in this directory are header files, I've created
- * this source file as a "sanity check", to ensure that the above header files
- * are written correctly via make.
-*/

common/network/packet/serial_packet_type.hpp

@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#ifndef SERIALPACKETTYPE_HPP_
-#define SERIALPACKETTYPE_HPP_
-
-/* Key for the comments:
- * request => response
-*/
-
-enum class SerialPacketType {
-	//default: there is something wrong
-	NONE = 0,
-
-	//keep alive
-	//ping => pong
-	PING = 1,
-	PONG = 2,
-
-	//search for the server list
-	//none => server name, player count, version info (and source address)
-	BROADCAST_REQUEST = 3,
-	BROADCAST_RESPONSE = 4,
-
-	//try to join the server
-	//username, and password => client index, account index
-	JOIN_REQUEST = 5,
-	JOIN_RESPONSE = 6,
-	JOIN_REJECTION = 7,
-
-	//mass update of all surrounding content
-	//character.x, character.y => packet barrage
-	SYNCHRONIZE = 8,
-
-	//disconnect from the server
-	//autentication, account index => disconnect that account
-	DISCONNECT = 9,
-
-	//shut down the server
-	//autentication => disconnect, shutdown
-	SHUTDOWN = 10,
-
-	//map data
-	//room index, region.x, region.y => room index, region.x, region.y, region content
-	REGION_REQUEST = 11,
-	REGION_CONTENT = 12,
-
-	//combat data
-	//TODO: system incomplete
-	COMBAT_NEW = 13,
-	COMBAT_DELETE = 14,
-	COMBAT_UPDATE = 15,
-
-	COMBAT_ENTER_REQUEST = 16,
-	COMBAT_ENTER_RESPONSE = 17,
-
-	COMBAT_EXIT_REQUEST = 18,
-	COMBAT_EXIT_RESPONSE = 19,
-
-	//TODO: COMBAT info
-
-	COMBAT_REJECTION = 20,
-
-	//character data
-	//character data => etc.
-	CHARACTER_NEW = 21,
-	CHARACTER_DELETE = 22,
-	CHARACTER_UPDATE = 23,
-
-	//authentication, character index => character stats
-	CHARACTER_STATS_REQUEST= 24,
-	CHARACTER_STATS_RESPONSE = 25,
-
-	//character new => character rejection, disconnect?
-	CHARACTER_REJECTION = 26,
-
-	//enemy data
-	//enemy data => etc.
-	ENEMY_NEW = 27,
-	ENEMY_DELETE = 28,
-	ENEMY_UPDATE = 29,
-
-	ENEMY_STATS_REQUEST = 30,
-	ENEMY_STATS_RESPONSE = 31,
-
-	//enemy index => enemy doens't exist
-	ENEMY_REJECTION= 32,
-
-	//NOTE: more packet types go here
-
-	//not used
-	LAST
-};
-
-#endif

common/network/packet_types/character_packet.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "character_packet.hpp"
+
+#include "serial_utility.hpp"
+
+void CharacterPacket::Serialize(void* buffer) {
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, &type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	//identify the character
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, &characterIndex, sizeof(int));
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, handle, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, avatar, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+
+	//the owner
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, &accountIndex, sizeof(int));
+
+	//location
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, &roomIndex, sizeof(int));
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, &origin.x, sizeof(double));
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, &origin.y, sizeof(double));
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, &motion.x, sizeof(double));
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, &motion.y, sizeof(double));
+
+	//stats structure
+	serializeCopyStatistics(&buffer, &stats);
+
+	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
+}
+
+void CharacterPacket::Deserialize(void* buffer) {
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, &type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	//identify the character
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, &characterIndex, sizeof(int));
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, handle, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, avatar, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+
+	//the owner
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, &accountIndex, sizeof(int));
+
+	//location
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, &roomIndex, sizeof(int));
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, &origin.x, sizeof(double));
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, &origin.y, sizeof(double));
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, &motion.x, sizeof(double));
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, &motion.y, sizeof(double));
+
+	//stats structure
+	deserializeCopyStatistics(&buffer, &stats);
+
+	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
+}

common/network/packet_types/character_packet.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef CHARACTERPACKET_HPP_
+#define CHARACTERPACKET_HPP_
+
+#include "serial_packet_base.hpp"
+
+#include "vector2.hpp"
+#include "statistics.hpp"
+
+#include <cstring>
+
+class CharacterPacket : public SerialPacketBase {
+public:
+	CharacterPacket() {}
+	~CharacterPacket() {}
+
+	//indentity
+	int SetCharacterIndex(int i) { return characterIndex = i; }
+	const char* SetHandle(const char* s)
+	{ return strncpy(handle, s, PACKET_STRING_SIZE); }
+	const char* SetAvatar(const char* s)
+	{ return strncpy(handle, s, PACKET_STRING_SIZE); }
+
+	int SetAccountIndex(int i) { return accountIndex = i; }
+
+	int GetCharacterIndex() { return characterIndex; }
+	const char* GetHandle() { return handle; }
+	const char* GetAvatar() { return avatar; }
+
+	int GetAccountIndex() { return accountIndex; }
+
+	//location
+	int SetRoomIndex(int i) { return roomIndex = i; }
+	Vector2 SetOrigin(Vector2 v) { return origin = v; }
+	Vector2 SetMotion(Vector2 v) { return motion = v; }
+
+	int GetRoomIndex() { return roomIndex; }
+	Vector2 GetOrigin() { return origin; }
+	Vector2 GetMotion() { return motion; }
+
+	//gameplay
+	Statistics* GetStatistics() { return &stats; }
+
+	virtual void Serialize(void* buffer) override;
+	virtual void Deserialize(void* buffer) override;
+
+private:
+	//identify the character
+	int characterIndex;
+	char handle[PACKET_STRING_SIZE+1];
+	char avatar[PACKET_STRING_SIZE+1];
+
+	//the owner
+	int accountIndex;
+
+	//location
+	int roomIndex;
+	Vector2 origin;
+	Vector2 motion;
+
+	//gameplay
+	Statistics stats;
+
+	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
+};
+
+#endif

common/network/packet_types/client_packet.cpp

@@ -19,36 +19,22 @@
  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
  * distribution.
 */
-#include "enemy_manager.hpp"
+#include "client_packet.hpp"
 
-//-------------------------
-//public access methods
-//-------------------------
+#include "serial_utility.hpp"
 
-//TODO
+void ClientPacket::Serialize(void* buffer) {
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, &type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
 
-//-------------------------
-//accessors and mutators
-//-------------------------
-
-EnemyData* EnemyManager::GetEnemy(int uid) {
-	std::map<int, EnemyData>::iterator it = enemyMap.find(uid);
-
-	if (it == enemyMap.end()) {
-		return nullptr;
-	}
-
-	return &it->second;
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, &clientIndex, sizeof(int));
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, &accountIndex, sizeof(int));
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, username, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
 }
 
-std::map<int, EnemyData>* EnemyManager::GetContainer() {
-	return &enemyMap;
-}
+void ClientPacket::Deserialize(void* buffer) {
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, &type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
 
-lua_State* EnemyManager::SetLuaState(lua_State* L) {
-	return luaState = L;
-}
-
-lua_State* EnemyManager::GetLuaState() {
-	return luaState;
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, &clientIndex, sizeof(int));
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, &accountIndex, sizeof(int));
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, username, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
 }

common/network/packet_types/client_packet.hpp

@@ -24,10 +24,30 @@
 
 #include "serial_packet_base.hpp"
 
-struct ClientPacket : SerialPacketBase {
+#include <cstring>
+
+class ClientPacket : public SerialPacketBase {
+public:
+	ClientPacket() {}
+	~ClientPacket() {}
+
+	//accessors & mutators
+	int SetClientIndex(int i) { return clientIndex = i; }
+	int SetAccountIndex(int i) { return accountIndex = i; }
+	const char* SetUsername(const char* s)
+	{ return strncpy(username, s, PACKET_STRING_SIZE); }
+
+	int GetClientIndex() { return clientIndex; }
+	int GetAccountIndex() { return accountIndex; }
+	const char* GetUsername() { return username; }
+
+	virtual void Serialize(void* buffer) override;
+	virtual void Deserialize(void* buffer) override;
+
+private:
 	int clientIndex;
 	int accountIndex;
-	char username[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
+	char username[PACKET_STRING_SIZE+1];
 //	char password[PACKET_STRING_SIZE]; //hashed, not currently used
 };
 

common/network/packet_types/makefile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #config
-INCLUDES+=. ../../gameplay ../../map ../../utilities
+INCLUDES+=. .. ../../gameplay ../../map ../../utilities
 LIBS+=
 CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
 

common/network/packet_types/region_packet.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "region_packet.hpp"
+
+#include "serial_utility.hpp"
+
+void RegionPacket::Serialize(void* buffer) {
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, &type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	//format
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, &roomIndex, sizeof(int));
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, &x, sizeof(int));
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, &y, sizeof(int));
+
+	if (type != SerialPacketType::REGION_CONTENT) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	//tiles
+	for (int i = 0; i < REGION_WIDTH; i++) {
+		for (int j = 0; j < REGION_HEIGHT; j++) {
+			for (int k = 0; k < REGION_DEPTH; k++) {
+				*reinterpret_cast<Region::type_t*>(buffer) = region->GetTile(i, j, k);
+				buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer) + sizeof(Region::type_t);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	//solids
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, region->GetSolidBitset(), REGION_SOLID_FOOTPRINT);
+}
+
+void RegionPacket::Deserialize(void* buffer) {
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, &type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	//format
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, &roomIndex, sizeof(int));
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, &x, sizeof(int));
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, &y, sizeof(int));
+
+	if (type != SerialPacketType::REGION_CONTENT) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	//an object to work on
+	region = new Region(x, y);
+
+	//tiles
+	for (int i = 0; i < REGION_WIDTH; i++) {
+		for (int j = 0; j < REGION_HEIGHT; j++) {
+			for (int k = 0; k < REGION_DEPTH; k++) {
+				region->SetTile(i, j, k, *reinterpret_cast<Region::type_t*>(buffer));
+				buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer) + sizeof(Region::type_t);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	//solids
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, region->GetSolidBitset(), REGION_SOLID_FOOTPRINT);
+}

common/network/packet_types/region_packet.hpp

@@ -26,7 +26,36 @@
 
 #include "region.hpp"
 
-struct RegionPacket : SerialPacketBase {
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstring>
+
+//define the memory footprint for the region's members
+constexpr int REGION_TILE_FOOTPRINT = sizeof(Region::type_t) * REGION_WIDTH * REGION_HEIGHT * REGION_DEPTH;
+constexpr int REGION_SOLID_FOOTPRINT = ceil(REGION_WIDTH * REGION_HEIGHT / 8.0);
+constexpr int REGION_METADATA_FOOTPRINT = sizeof(int) * 3;
+
+class RegionPacket : public SerialPacketBase {
+public:
+	RegionPacket() {}
+	~RegionPacket() {}
+
+	//location
+	int SetRoomIndex(int i) { return roomIndex = i; }
+	int SetX(int i) { return x = i; }
+	int SetY(int i) { return y = i; }
+
+	int GetRoomIndex() { return roomIndex; }
+	int GetX() { return x; }
+	int GetY() { return y; }
+
+	//the region itself
+	Region* SetRegion(Region* r) { return region = r; }
+	Region* GetRegion() { return region; }
+
+	virtual void Serialize(void* buffer) override;
+	virtual void Deserialize(void* buffer) override;
+
+private:
 	//location/identify the region
 	int roomIndex;
 	int x, y;

common/network/packet_types/serial_packet_base.cpp

@@ -19,16 +19,6 @@
  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
  * distribution.
 */
-#ifndef SERVERPACKET_HPP_
-#define SERVERPACKET_HPP_
-
 #include "serial_packet_base.hpp"
 
-struct ServerPacket : SerialPacketBase {
-	//identify the server
-	char name[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
-	int playerCount;
-	int version;
-};
-
-#endif
+//NOTE: This is a sanity check

common/network/packet_types/serial_packet_base.hpp

@@ -22,25 +22,32 @@
 #ifndef SERIALPACKETBASE_HPP_
 #define SERIALPACKETBASE_HPP_
 
-#ifndef SERIALPACKET_HPP_
- #error Cannot include this file without 'serial_packet.hpp'
-#endif
-
 #include "serial_packet_type.hpp"
 
 #include "SDL/SDL_net.h"
 
-constexpr int NETWORK_VERSION = 20140701;
+//The packets use a char array for string storage
 constexpr int PACKET_STRING_SIZE = 100;
 
-struct SerialPacketBase {
-	//members
+class SerialPacketBase {
+public:
+	SerialPacketType SetType(SerialPacketType t) { return type = t; }
+	SerialPacketType GetType() { return type; }
+
+	IPaddress GetAddress() { return srcAddress; }
+	IPaddress* GetAddressPtr() { return &srcAddress; }
+
+	SerialPacketBase() {};
+	virtual ~SerialPacketBase() {};
+
+	virtual void Serialize(void* buffer) = 0;
+	virtual void Deserialize(void* buffer) = 0;
+
+protected:
+	friend class UDPNetworkUtility;
+
 	SerialPacketType type;
 	IPaddress srcAddress;
-
-	virtual ~SerialPacketBase() {};
 };
 
-typedef SerialPacketBase SerialPacket;
-
 #endif

common/network/packet_types/server_packet.cpp

@@ -19,24 +19,24 @@
  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
  * distribution.
 */
-#include "serial.hpp"
+#include "server_packet.hpp"
 
-#include "serial_util.hpp"
+#include "serial_utility.hpp"
 
-void serializeServer(ServerPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+void ServerPacket::Serialize(void* buffer) {
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, &type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
 
 	//identify the server
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->name, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->playerCount, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->version, sizeof(int));
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, name, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, &playerCount, sizeof(int));
+	serializeCopy(&buffer, &version, sizeof(int));
 }
 
-void deserializeServer(ServerPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+void ServerPacket::Deserialize(void* buffer) {
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, &type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
 
 	//identify the server
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->name, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->playerCount, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->version, sizeof(int));
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, name, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, &playerCount, sizeof(int));
+	deserializeCopy(&buffer, &version, sizeof(int));
 }

common/network/packet_types/server_packet.hpp

@@ -19,32 +19,35 @@
  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
  * distribution.
 */
-#ifndef CHARACTERPACKET_HPP_
-#define CHARACTERPACKET_HPP_
+#ifndef SERVERPACKET_HPP_
+#define SERVERPACKET_HPP_
 
 #include "serial_packet_base.hpp"
 
-#include "vector2.hpp"
-#include "statistics.hpp"
+#include <cstring>
 
-struct CharacterPacket : SerialPacketBase {
-	//identify the character
-	int characterIndex;
-	char handle[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
-	char avatar[PACKET_STRING_SIZE];
+class ServerPacket : public SerialPacketBase {
+public:
+	ServerPacket() {}
+	~ServerPacket() {}
 
-	//the owner
-	int accountIndex;
+	const char* SetName(const char* s)
+	{ return strncpy(name, s, PACKET_STRING_SIZE); }
+	int SetPlayerCount(int i) { return playerCount = i; }
+	int SetVersion(int i) { return version = i; }
 
-	//location
-	int roomIndex;
-	Vector2 origin;
-	Vector2 motion;
+	const char* GetName() { return name; }
+	int GetPlayerCount() { return playerCount; }
+	int GetVersion() { return version; }
 
-	//gameplay
-	Statistics stats;
+	virtual void Serialize(void* buffer) override;
+	virtual void Deserialize(void* buffer) override;
 
-	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
+private:
+	//identify the server
+	char name[PACKET_STRING_SIZE+1];
+	int playerCount;
+	int version;
 };
 
 #endif

common/network/serial/makefile

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-#config
-INCLUDES+=. ../packet ../../gameplay ../../map ../../utilities
-LIBS+=
-CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
-
-#source
-CXXSRC=$(wildcard *.cpp)
-
-#objects
-OBJDIR=obj
-OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
-
-#output
-OUTDIR=../../..
-OUT=$(addprefix $(OUTDIR)/,libcommon.a)
-
-#targets
-all: $(OBJ) $(OUT)
-	ar -crs $(OUT) $(OBJ)
-
-$(OBJ): | $(OBJDIR)
-
-$(OUT): | $(OUTDIR)
-
-$(OBJDIR):
-	mkdir $(OBJDIR)
-
-$(OUTDIR):
-	mkdir $(OUTDIR)
-
-$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-
-clean:
-	$(RM) *.o *.a *.exe
-
-rebuild: clean all

common/network/serial/serial.cpp

@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#include "serial.hpp"
-
-#include "serial_util.hpp"
-
-//simple type functions
-void serializeType(SerialPacketBase* packet, void* buffer) {
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
-}
-
-void deserializeType(SerialPacketBase* packet, void* buffer) {
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
-}
-
-//main switch functions
-void serializePacket(SerialPacketBase* packet, void* buffer) {
-	switch(packet->type) {
-		//no extra data
-		case SerialPacketType::NONE:
-		case SerialPacketType::PING:
-		case SerialPacketType::PONG:
-		case SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_REQUEST:
-
-		//all rejections
-		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_REJECTION:
-		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_REJECTION:
-		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_REJECTION:
-		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_REJECTION:
-
-			serializeType(packet, buffer);
-		break;
-
-		//character info
-		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_NEW:
-		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_DELETE:
-		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_UPDATE:
-		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_STATS_REQUEST:
-		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_STATS_RESPONSE:
-			serializeCharacter(static_cast<CharacterPacket*>(packet), buffer);
-		break;
-
-		//client info
-		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_REQUEST:
-		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_RESPONSE:
-		case SerialPacketType::SYNCHRONIZE:
-		case SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT:
-		case SerialPacketType::SHUTDOWN:
-			serializeClient(static_cast<ClientPacket*>(packet), buffer);
-		break;
-
-		//combat info
-		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_NEW:
-		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_DELETE:
-		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_UPDATE:
-
-		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_ENTER_REQUEST:
-		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_ENTER_RESPONSE:
-		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_EXIT_REQUEST:
-		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_EXIT_RESPONSE:
-
-			serializeCombat(static_cast<CombatPacket*>(packet), buffer);
-		break;
-
-		//enemy info
-		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_NEW:
-		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_DELETE:
-		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_UPDATE:
-		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_STATS_REQUEST:
-		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_STATS_RESPONSE:
-			serializeEnemy(static_cast<EnemyPacket*>(packet), buffer);
-		break;
-
-		//region info
-		case SerialPacketType::REGION_REQUEST:
-			serializeRegionFormat(static_cast<RegionPacket*>(packet), buffer);
-		break;
-
-		case SerialPacketType::REGION_CONTENT:
-			serializeRegionContent(static_cast<RegionPacket*>(packet), buffer);
-		break;
-
-		//server info
-		case SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_RESPONSE:
-			serializeServer(static_cast<ServerPacket*>(packet), buffer);
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-void deserializePacket(SerialPacketBase* packet, void* buffer) {
-	//find the type, so that you can actually deserialize the packet!
-	deserializeType(packet, buffer);
-	switch(packet->type) {
-		//no extra data
-		case SerialPacketType::NONE:
-		case SerialPacketType::PING:
-		case SerialPacketType::PONG:
-		case SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_REQUEST:
-
-		//all rejections
-		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_REJECTION:
-		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_REJECTION:
-		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_REJECTION:
-		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_REJECTION:
-
-			//NOTHING
-		break;
-
-		//character info
-		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_NEW:
-		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_DELETE:
-		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_UPDATE:
-		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_STATS_REQUEST:
-		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_STATS_RESPONSE:
-			deserializeCharacter(static_cast<CharacterPacket*>(packet), buffer);
-		break;
-
-		//client info
-		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_REQUEST:
-		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_RESPONSE:
-		case SerialPacketType::SYNCHRONIZE:
-		case SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT:
-		case SerialPacketType::SHUTDOWN:
-			deserializeClient(static_cast<ClientPacket*>(packet), buffer);
-		break;
-
-		//combat info
-		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_NEW:
-		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_DELETE:
-		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_UPDATE:
-
-		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_ENTER_REQUEST:
-		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_ENTER_RESPONSE:
-		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_EXIT_REQUEST:
-		case SerialPacketType::COMBAT_EXIT_RESPONSE:
-
-			serializeCombat(static_cast<CombatPacket*>(packet), buffer);
-		break;
-
-		//enemy info
-		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_NEW:
-		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_DELETE:
-		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_UPDATE:
-		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_STATS_REQUEST:
-		case SerialPacketType::ENEMY_STATS_RESPONSE:
-			serializeEnemy(static_cast<EnemyPacket*>(packet), buffer);
-		break;
-
-		//region info
-		case SerialPacketType::REGION_REQUEST:
-			deserializeRegionFormat(static_cast<RegionPacket*>(packet), buffer);
-		break;
-
-		case SerialPacketType::REGION_CONTENT:
-			deserializeRegionContent(static_cast<RegionPacket*>(packet), buffer);
-		break;
-
-		//server info
-		case SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_RESPONSE:
-			deserializeServer(static_cast<ServerPacket*>(packet), buffer);
-		break;
-	}
-}

common/network/serial/serial.hpp

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#ifndef SERIALIZE_HPP_
-#define SERIALIZE_HPP_
-
-#include "serial_packet.hpp"
-
-#include "region.hpp"
-#include "statistics.hpp"
-
-//Primary interface functions
-void serializePacket(SerialPacketBase*, void* dest);
-void deserializePacket(SerialPacketBase*, void* src);
-
-void serializeType(SerialPacketBase*, void*);
-void deserializeType(SerialPacketBase*, void*);
-
-//utility functions, exposed
-void serializeCharacter(CharacterPacket*, void*);
-void serializeClient(ClientPacket*, void*);
-void serializeCombat(CombatPacket*, void*);
-void serializeEnemy(EnemyPacket*, void*);
-void serializeRegionFormat(RegionPacket*, void*);
-void serializeRegionContent(RegionPacket*, void*);
-void serializeServer(ServerPacket*, void*);
-void serializeStatistics(Statistics*, void*);
-
-void deserializeCharacter(CharacterPacket*, void*);
-void deserializeClient(ClientPacket*, void*);
-void deserializeCombat(CombatPacket*, void*);
-void deserializeEnemy(EnemyPacket*, void*);
-void deserializeRegionFormat(RegionPacket*, void*);
-void deserializeRegionContent(RegionPacket*, void*);
-void deserializeServer(ServerPacket*, void*);
-void deserializeStatistics(Statistics*, void*);
-
-/* DOCS: Keep PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE up to date
- * DOCS: SerialPacketType::REGION_CONTENT is currently the largest type of packet, read more
- * The metadata used are:
- *     SerialPacketType
- *     room index
- *     X & Y positon
- * The rest is taken up by the Regions's content.
-*/
-
-constexpr int PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE = sizeof(SerialPacketType) + sizeof(int) * 3 + REGION_FOOTPRINT;
-
-#endif

common/network/serial/serial_character.cpp

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#include "serial.hpp"
-
-#include "serial_util.hpp"
-
-void serializeCharacter(CharacterPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
-
-	//identify the character
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->characterIndex, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->handle, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->avatar, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-
-	//the owner
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->accountIndex, sizeof(int));
-
-	//location
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->roomIndex, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->origin.x, sizeof(double));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->origin.y, sizeof(double));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->motion.x, sizeof(double));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->motion.y, sizeof(double));
-
-	//stats structure
-	serializeStatistics(&packet->stats, buffer);
-	buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer) + sizeof(Statistics);
-
-	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
-}
-
-void deserializeCharacter(CharacterPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
-
-	//identify the character
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->characterIndex, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->handle, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->avatar, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-
-	//the owner
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->accountIndex, sizeof(int));
-
-	//location
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->roomIndex, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->origin.x, sizeof(double));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->origin.y, sizeof(double));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->motion.x, sizeof(double));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->motion.y, sizeof(double));
-
-	//stats structure
-	deserializeStatistics(&packet->stats, buffer);
-	buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer) + sizeof(Statistics);
-
-	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
-}

common/network/serial/serial_client.cpp

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#include "serial.hpp"
-
-#include "serial_util.hpp"
-
-void serializeClient(ClientPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
-
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->clientIndex, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->accountIndex, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->username, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-//	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->password, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-}
-
-void deserializeClient(ClientPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
-
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->clientIndex, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->accountIndex, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->username, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-//	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->password, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-}

common/network/serial/serial_combat.cpp

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#include "serial.hpp"
-
-#include "serial_util.hpp"
-
-void serializeCombat(CombatPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
-
-	//identify the combat instance
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->combatIndex, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->difficulty, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->terrainType, sizeof(TerrainType));
-
-	//combatants
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->characterArray, sizeof(int) * COMBAT_MAX_CHARACTERS);
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->enemyArray, sizeof(int) * COMBAT_MAX_ENEMIES);
-
-	//location
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->mapIndex, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->origin.x, sizeof(double));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->origin.y, sizeof(double));
-
-	//TODO: gameplay components: rewards
-}
-
-void deserializeCombat(CombatPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
-
-	//identify the combat instance
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->combatIndex, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->difficulty, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->terrainType, sizeof(TerrainType));
-
-	//combatants
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->characterArray, sizeof(int) * COMBAT_MAX_CHARACTERS);
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->enemyArray, sizeof(int) * COMBAT_MAX_ENEMIES);
-
-	//location
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->mapIndex, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->origin.x, sizeof(double));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->origin.y, sizeof(double));
-
-	//TODO: gameplay components: rewards
-}

common/network/serial/serial_enemy.cpp

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#include "serial.hpp"
-
-#include "serial_util.hpp"
-
-void serializeEnemy(EnemyPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
-
-	//identify the enemy
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->enemyIndex, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->handle, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->avatar, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-
-	//gameplay
-
-	//stats structure
-	serializeStatistics(&packet->stats, buffer);
-	buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer) + sizeof(Statistics);
-
-	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs, rewards
-}
-
-void deserializeEnemy(EnemyPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
-
-	//identify the enemy
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->enemyIndex, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->handle, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->avatar, PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-
-	//stats structure
-	deserializeStatistics(&packet->stats, buffer);
-	buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer) + sizeof(Statistics);
-
-	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs, rewards
-}

common/network/serial/serial_region.cpp

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#include "serial.hpp"
-
-#include "serial_util.hpp"
-
-void serializeRegionFormat(RegionPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
-
-	//format
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->roomIndex, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->x, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->y, sizeof(int));
-}
-
-void serializeRegionContent(RegionPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
-
-	//format
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->roomIndex, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->x, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->y, sizeof(int));
-
-	//tiles
-	for (register int i = 0; i < REGION_WIDTH; i++) {
-		for (register int j = 0; j < REGION_HEIGHT; j++) {
-			for (register int k = 0; k < REGION_DEPTH; k++) {
-				*reinterpret_cast<Region::type_t*>(buffer) = packet->region->GetTile(i, j, k);
-				buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer) + sizeof(Region::type_t);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	//solids
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, packet->region->GetSolidBitset(), REGION_SOLID_FOOTPRINT);
-}
-
-void deserializeRegionFormat(RegionPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
-
-	//format
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->roomIndex, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->x, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->y, sizeof(int));
-}
-
-void deserializeRegionContent(RegionPacket* packet, void* buffer) {
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->type, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
-
-	//format
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->roomIndex, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->x, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &packet->y, sizeof(int));
-
-	//an object to work on
-	packet->region = new Region(packet->x, packet->y);
-
-	//tiles
-	for (register int i = 0; i < REGION_WIDTH; i++) {
-		for (register int j = 0; j < REGION_HEIGHT; j++) {
-			for (register int k = 0; k < REGION_DEPTH; k++) {
-				packet->region->SetTile(i, j, k, *reinterpret_cast<Region::type_t*>(buffer));
-				buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer) + sizeof(Region::type_t);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	//solids
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, packet->region->GetSolidBitset(), REGION_SOLID_FOOTPRINT);
-}

common/network/serial/serial_statistics.cpp

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#include "serial.hpp"
-
-#include "serial_util.hpp"
-
-void serializeStatistics(Statistics* stats, void* buffer) {
-	//integers
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->level, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->exp, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->maxHP, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->health, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->maxMP, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->mana, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->attack, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->defence, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->intelligence, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->resistance, sizeof(int));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->speed, sizeof(int));
-
-	//floats
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->accuracy, sizeof(float));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->evasion, sizeof(float));
-	SERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->luck, sizeof(float));
-}
-
-
-void deserializeStatistics(Statistics* stats, void* buffer) {
-	//integers
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->level, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->exp, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->maxHP, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->health, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->maxMP, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->mana, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->attack, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->defence, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->intelligence, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->resistance, sizeof(int));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->speed, sizeof(int));
-
-	//floats
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->accuracy, sizeof(float));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->evasion, sizeof(float));
-	DESERIALIZE(buffer, &stats->luck, sizeof(float));
-}

common/network/serial/serial_util.hpp

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#ifndef SERIALIZEUTIL_HPP_
-#define SERIALIZEUTIL_HPP_
-
-#include <cstring>
-
-//NOTE: The strange assignments here used in order to move the void* parameter
-#define SERIALIZE(buffer, data, size) memcpy(buffer, data, size); buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer) + size;
-#define DESERIALIZE(buffer, data, size) memcpy(data, buffer, size); buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer) + size;
-
-#endif

common/network/serial_packet.hpp

@@ -22,23 +22,46 @@
 #ifndef SERIALPACKET_HPP_
 #define SERIALPACKET_HPP_
 
+/* DOCS: serial_packet.hpp is used to define a number of required constants.
+ * These are used extensively by the server and client
+*/
+
+#include "serial_packet_base.hpp"
 #include "character_packet.hpp"
 #include "client_packet.hpp"
-#include "combat_packet.hpp"
-#include "enemy_packet.hpp"
 #include "region_packet.hpp"
 #include "server_packet.hpp"
 
-//NOTE: SerialPacket is defined in serial_packet_base.hpp
+//SerialPacketBase is defined in serial_packet_base.hpp
+typedef SerialPacketBase SerialPacket;
 
-union MaxPacket {
+//DOCS: NETWORK_VERSION is used to discern compatible servers and clients
+constexpr int NETWORK_VERSION = 20140831;
+
+//_MaxPacket Should not be used
+union _MaxPacket {
 	CharacterPacket a;
 	ClientPacket b;
-	CombatPacket c;
-	EnemyPacket d;
-	RegionPacket e;
-	ServerPacket f;
+	RegionPacket c;
+	ServerPacket d;
 };
-constexpr int MAX_PACKET_SIZE = sizeof(MaxPacket);
+
+constexpr int MAX_PACKET_SIZE = sizeof(_MaxPacket);
+
+/* DOCS: PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE is the memory required to store serialized data
+ * DOCS: SerialPacketType::REGION_CONTENT is currently the largest packet type
+ * Serialized RegionPacket structure:
+ *     SerialPacketType
+ *     room index (int)
+ *     X & Y position (int)
+ *     tile data (3 layers)
+ *     solid data (bitset)
+*/
+
+constexpr int PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE =
+	sizeof(SerialPacketType) +
+	REGION_METADATA_FOOTPRINT +
+	REGION_TILE_FOOTPRINT +
+	REGION_SOLID_FOOTPRINT;
 
 #endif

common/network/serial_packet_type.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013, 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#ifndef SERIALPACKETTYPE_HPP_
+#define SERIALPACKETTYPE_HPP_
+
+/* DOCS: The headers indicate what packet type is used for each message
+ * different messages under the same header will carry different amounts of
+ * valid data, but it will still be carried in that packet's format.
+*/
+
+enum class SerialPacketType {
+	//default: there is something wrong
+	NONE = 0,
+
+	//-------------------------
+	//ServerPacket
+	//  name, player count, version
+	//-------------------------
+
+	//heartbeat
+	PING,
+	PONG,
+
+	//Used for finding available servers
+	BROADCAST_REQUEST,
+	BROADCAST_RESPONSE,
+
+	//-------------------------
+	//ClientPacket
+	//  client index, account index, character index
+	//-------------------------
+
+	//Connecting to a server as a client
+	JOIN_REQUEST,
+	JOIN_RESPONSE,
+	JOIN_REJECTION,
+
+	//client requests all information from the server
+	SYNCHRONIZE,
+
+	//disconnect from the server
+	DISCONNECT,
+
+	//shut down the server
+	SHUTDOWN,
+
+	//-------------------------
+	//RegionPacket
+	//  room index, x, y, raw data
+	//-------------------------
+
+	//map data
+	REGION_REQUEST,
+	REGION_CONTENT,
+
+	//-------------------------
+	//CharacterPacket
+	//  handle, avatar, character index, account index,
+	//  room index, origin, motion
+	//  statistics
+	//-------------------------
+
+	//controlling characters
+	CHARACTER_NEW,
+	CHARACTER_DELETE,
+	CHARACTER_UPDATE,
+
+	//authentication, character index => character stats
+	CHARACTER_STATS_REQUEST,
+	CHARACTER_STATS_RESPONSE,
+
+	//reject a character request
+	CHARACTER_REJECTION,
+
+	//not used
+	LAST
+};
+
+#endif

common/network/serial_utility.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "serial_utility.hpp"
+
+#include "serial_packet_type.hpp"
+
+#include "server_packet.hpp"
+#include "client_packet.hpp"
+#include "region_packet.hpp"
+#include "character_packet.hpp"
+
+#include <cstring>
+
+void serializePacket(SerialPacketBase* packet, void* data) {
+	switch(packet->GetType()) {
+		case SerialPacketType::PING:
+		case SerialPacketType::PONG:
+		case SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_RESPONSE:
+			static_cast<ServerPacket*>(packet)->Serialize(data);
+		break;
+		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_RESPONSE:
+		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_REJECTION:
+		case SerialPacketType::SYNCHRONIZE:
+		case SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT:
+		case SerialPacketType::SHUTDOWN:
+			static_cast<ClientPacket*>(packet)->Serialize(data);
+		break;
+		case SerialPacketType::REGION_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::REGION_CONTENT:
+			static_cast<RegionPacket*>(packet)->Serialize(data);
+		break;
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_NEW:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_DELETE:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_UPDATE:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_STATS_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_STATS_RESPONSE:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_REJECTION:
+			static_cast<CharacterPacket*>(packet)->Serialize(data);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void deserializePacket(SerialPacketBase* packet, void* data) {
+	//get the type
+	SerialPacketType type;
+	memcpy(&type, data, sizeof(SerialPacketType));
+
+	switch(type) {
+		case SerialPacketType::PING:
+		case SerialPacketType::PONG:
+		case SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_RESPONSE:
+			static_cast<ServerPacket*>(packet)->Deserialize(data);
+		break;
+		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_RESPONSE:
+		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_REJECTION:
+		case SerialPacketType::SYNCHRONIZE:
+		case SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT:
+		case SerialPacketType::SHUTDOWN:
+			static_cast<ClientPacket*>(packet)->Deserialize(data);
+		break;
+		case SerialPacketType::REGION_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::REGION_CONTENT:
+			static_cast<RegionPacket*>(packet)->Deserialize(data);
+		break;
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_NEW:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_DELETE:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_UPDATE:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_STATS_REQUEST:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_STATS_RESPONSE:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_REJECTION:
+			static_cast<CharacterPacket*>(packet)->Deserialize(data);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void serializeCopy(void** bufferHead, void* data, int size) {
+	memcpy(*bufferHead, data, size);
+	(*bufferHead) = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<char*>(*bufferHead) + size);
+}
+
+void deserializeCopy(void** bufferHead, void* data, int size) {
+	memcpy(data, *bufferHead, size);
+	(*bufferHead) = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<char*>(*bufferHead) + size);
+}
+
+void serializeCopyStatistics(void** bufferHead, Statistics* stats) {
+	//integers
+	serializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->level, sizeof(int));
+	serializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->exp, sizeof(int));
+	serializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->maxHP, sizeof(int));
+	serializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->health, sizeof(int));
+	serializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->maxMP, sizeof(int));
+	serializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->mana, sizeof(int));
+	serializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->attack, sizeof(int));
+	serializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->defence, sizeof(int));
+	serializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->intelligence, sizeof(int));
+	serializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->resistance, sizeof(int));
+	serializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->speed, sizeof(int));
+
+	//floats
+	serializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->accuracy, sizeof(float));
+	serializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->evasion, sizeof(float));
+	serializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->luck, sizeof(float));
+}
+
+void deserializeCopyStatistics(void** bufferHead, Statistics* stats) {
+	//integers
+	deserializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->level, sizeof(int));
+	deserializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->exp, sizeof(int));
+	deserializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->maxHP, sizeof(int));
+	deserializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->health, sizeof(int));
+	deserializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->maxMP, sizeof(int));
+	deserializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->mana, sizeof(int));
+	deserializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->attack, sizeof(int));
+	deserializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->defence, sizeof(int));
+	deserializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->intelligence, sizeof(int));
+	deserializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->resistance, sizeof(int));
+	deserializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->speed, sizeof(int));
+
+	//floats
+	deserializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->accuracy, sizeof(float));
+	deserializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->evasion, sizeof(float));
+	deserializeCopy(bufferHead, &stats->luck, sizeof(float));
+}

common/network/serial_utility.hpp

@@ -19,29 +19,24 @@
  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
  * distribution.
 */
-#ifndef ENEMYDATA_HPP_
-#define ENEMYDATA_HPP_
+#ifndef SERIALIZEUTILITY_HPP_
+#define SERIALIZEUTILITY_HPP_
+
+#include "serial_packet_base.hpp"
 
-#include "vector2.hpp"
 #include "statistics.hpp"
 
-//std namespace
-#include <string>
+//NOTE: The naming conventions here are fucking terrible
 
-struct EnemyData {
-	//metadata
-	std::string handle;
-	std::string avatar;
+//BUGFIX: There's really no way to escape this :(
+void serializePacket(SerialPacketBase* packet, void* data);
+void deserializePacket(SerialPacketBase* packet, void* data);
 
-	//gameplay
-	Statistics stats;
+//raw memcpy
+void serializeCopy(void** bufferHead, void* data, int size);
+void deserializeCopy(void** bufferHead, void* data, int size);
 
-	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs, rewards
-
-	//active gameplay members
-	//NOTE: these are lost when unloaded
-	int tableIndex;
-	int atbGauge = 0;
-};
+void serializeCopyStatistics(void** bufferHead, Statistics* stats);
+void deserializeCopyStatistics(void** bufferHead, Statistics* stats);
 
 #endif

common/network/udp_network_utility.cpp

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 */
 #include "udp_network_utility.hpp"
 
-#include "serial.hpp"
+#include "serial_utility.hpp"
 
 #include <stdexcept>
 
@@ -213,8 +213,11 @@ int UDPNetworkUtility::SendToAllChannels(SerialPacket* serialPacket) {
 int UDPNetworkUtility::Receive(SerialPacket* serialPacket) {
 	memset(packet->data, 0, packet->maxlen);
 	int ret = SDLNet_UDP_Recv(socket, packet);
-	deserializePacket(serialPacket, packet->data);
-	serialPacket->srcAddress = packet->address;
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		//BUG: This simply fails
+		deserializePacket(serialPacket, packet->data);
+		serialPacket->srcAddress = packet->address;
+	}
 
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		throw(std::runtime_error("Unknown network error occured"));

common/network/udp_network_utility.hpp

@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@
 #ifndef UDPNETWORKUTILITY_HPP_
 #define UDPNETWORKUTILITY_HPP_
 
+//common
+#include "serial_packet.hpp"
+#include "singleton.hpp"
+
+//APIs
 #include "SDL/SDL_net.h"
 
-#include "serial_packet.hpp"
-
-class UDPNetworkUtility {
+class UDPNetworkUtility : public Singleton<UDPNetworkUtility> {
 public:
-	UDPNetworkUtility() = default;
-	~UDPNetworkUtility() = default;
-
 	void Open(int port);
 	void Close();
 
@@ -65,6 +65,11 @@ public:
 		return socket;
 	}
 private:
+	friend Singleton<UDPNetworkUtility>;
+
+	UDPNetworkUtility() = default;
+	~UDPNetworkUtility() = default;
+
 	UDPsocket socket = nullptr;
 	UDPpacket* packet = nullptr;
 };

common/utilities/bounding_box.hpp

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ public:
 	int w, h;
 
 	BoundingBox() = default;
+	BoundingBox(int i, int j): x(i), y(j), w(0), h(0) {};
 	BoundingBox(int i, int j, int k, int l): x(i), y(j), w(k), h(l) {};
 	~BoundingBox() = default;
 	BoundingBox& operator=(BoundingBox const&) = default;
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ public:
 };
 
 //This is explicitly a POD
-static_assert(std::is_pod<Vector2>::value, "BoundingBox is not a POD");
+static_assert(std::is_pod<BoundingBox>::value, "BoundingBox is not a POD");
 
 #include "vector2.hpp"
 

common/utilities/check_bounds.cpp

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#include "check_bounds.hpp"
-
-bool checkPoint(Vector2 const& origin, Vector2 const& bound, Vector2 const& point) {
-	return !(
-		point.x < origin.x ||
-		point.y < origin.y ||
-		point.x >= origin.x + bound.x ||
-		point.y >= origin.y + bound.y
-	);
-}
-
-bool checkOverlap(Vector2 const& originOne, Vector2 const& boundOne, Vector2 const& originTwo, Vector2 const& boundTwo) {
-	return !(
-		originOne.x >= originTwo.x + boundTwo.x ||
-		originOne.x + boundOne.x >= originTwo.x ||
-		originOne.y >= originTwo.y + boundTwo.y ||
-		originOne.y + boundOne.y >= originTwo.y
-	);
-}

common/utilities/check_bounds.hpp

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#ifndef CHECKBOUNDS_HPP_
-#define CHECKBOUNDS_HPP_
-
-#include "vector2.hpp"
-
-bool checkPoint(Vector2 const& origin, Vector2 const& bound, Vector2 const& point);
-bool checkOverlap(Vector2 const& originOne, Vector2 const& boundOne, Vector2 const& originTwo, Vector2 const& boundTwo);
-
-#endif

common/utilities/utility.cpp

@@ -23,19 +23,6 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 
-int snapToBase(int base, int x) {
-	//snap to a grid
-	if (x < 0) {
-		++x;
-		return x / base * base - base;
-	}
-	return x / base * base;
-}
-
-double snapToBase(double base, double x) {
-	return floor(x / base) * base;
-}
-
 std::string truncatePath(std::string pathname) {
 	return std::string(
 		std::find_if(

common/utilities/utility.hpp

@@ -24,9 +24,6 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
-int snapToBase(int base, int x);
-double snapToBase(double base, double x);
-
 std::string truncatePath(std::string pathname);
 
 //fixing known bugs in g++

copyright.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+Future versions (to be determined) may be released under a modified version of the Uplink Developer's License.
+
+The current version of Tortuga is released under the zlib license.
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Kayne Ruse
+
+This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
+
+Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+
+1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
+
+2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
+
+3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

makefile

@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@
 #MKDIR=mkdir
 #RM=del /y
 
-#CXXFLAGS+=-static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -g -fno-inline-functions -Wall
-#CXXFLAGS+=-static-libgcc -static-libstdc++
-
-#export
-
 OUTDIR=out
 
 all: $(OUTDIR)
@@ -19,7 +14,12 @@ debug: export CXXFLAGS+=-g
 debug: clean all
 
 release: export CXXFLAGS+=-static-libgcc -static-libstdc++
-release: clean all
+release: clean all package
+
+#For use on my machine ONLY
+package:
+	rar a -r -ep Tortuga.rar $(OUTDIR)/*.exe  $(OUTDIR)/*.dll
+	rar a -r Tortuga.rar rsc/* copyright.txt
 
 $(OUTDIR):
 	mkdir $(OUTDIR)

rsc/scripts/setup_server.lua

@@ -15,10 +15,11 @@ tiles = {
 	water	= base + shift * 4
 }
 
---could set custom generation systems here, that differ from the global generators, etc.
-function Region.Create(region)
-	for i = 1, Region.GetWidth() do
-		for j = 1, Region.GetHeight() do
+--custom generation systems here
+function islandGenerator(region)
+	io.write("Generating (", Region.GetX(region), ", ", Region.GetY(region), ")\n")
+	for i = 1, Region.GetWidth(region) do
+		for j = 1, Region.GetHeight(region) do
 			local dist = math.dist(0, 0, i + Region.GetX(region) -1, j + Region.GetY(region) -1)
 			if dist < 10 then
 				Region.SetTile(region, i, j, 1, tiles.plains)
@@ -33,14 +34,19 @@ function Region.Create(region)
 end
 
 --Get some regions
---BUG: The server fails without this
-newRoom = RoomMgr.CreateRoom("overworld")
+--BUG: The server fails without at least one room
+--TODO: Create rooms with names?
+newRoom = RoomManager.CreateRoom()
 pager = Room.GetPager(newRoom)
+RegionPager.SetOnCreate(pager, islandGenerator)
+
+--[[
 regionTable = {
 	RegionPager.GetRegion(pager, Region.GetWidth() * 0, Region.GetHeight() * 0),
 	RegionPager.GetRegion(pager, Region.GetWidth() *-1, Region.GetHeight() * 0),
 	RegionPager.GetRegion(pager, Region.GetWidth() * 0, Region.GetHeight() *-1),
 	RegionPager.GetRegion(pager, Region.GetWidth() *-1, Region.GetHeight() *-1)
 }
+]]
 
 print("Finished the lua script")

server/accounts/account_data.hpp

@@ -24,15 +24,35 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
-struct AccountData {
+class AccountData {
+public:
+	AccountData() = default;
+	~AccountData() = default;
+
+	//accessors and mutators
+	int SetClientIndex(int i) { return clientIndex = i; }
+	int GetClientIndex() { return clientIndex; }
+
+	std::string SetUsername(std::string s) { return username = s; }
+	std::string GetUsername() { return username; }
+
+	//database stuff
+	bool GetBlackListed() { return blackListed; }
+	bool GetWhiteListed() { return whiteListed; }
+	bool GetModerator() { return mod; }
+	bool GetAdministrator() { return admin; }
+
+private:
+	friend class AccountManager;
+
+	int clientIndex;
 	std::string username;
 	//TODO: password
+
 	bool blackListed = false;
 	bool whiteListed = true;
 	bool mod = false;
 	bool admin = false;
-
-	int clientIndex;
 };
 
 #endif

server/accounts/account_manager.hpp

@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
 #define ACCOUNTMANAGER_HPP_
 
 #include "account_data.hpp"
+#include "singleton.hpp"
 
 #include "sqlite3/sqlite3.h"
 
 #include <map>
 
-class AccountManager {
+class AccountManager : public Singleton<AccountManager> {
 public:
-	AccountManager() = default;
-	~AccountManager() { UnloadAll(); };
-
 	//public access methods
 	int CreateAccount(std::string username, int clientIndex);
 	int LoadAccount(std::string username, int clientIndex);
@@ -50,6 +48,11 @@ public:
 	sqlite3* GetDatabase();
 
 private:
+	friend Singleton<AccountManager>;
+
+	AccountManager() = default;
+	~AccountManager() = default;
+
 	std::map<int, AccountData> accountMap;
 	sqlite3* database = nullptr;
 };

server/accounts/makefile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #config
-INCLUDES+=.
+INCLUDES+=. ../../common/utilities
 LIBS+=
 CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
 

server/characters/character_data.hpp

@@ -31,27 +31,41 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <cmath>
 
-struct CharacterData {
-	//metadata
-	int owner;
-	std::string handle;
-	std::string avatar;
+class CharacterData {
+public:
+	CharacterData() = default;
+	~CharacterData() = default;
+
+	//location and movement
+	int SetRoomIndex(int i) { return roomIndex = i; }
+	Vector2 SetOrigin(Vector2 v) { return origin = v; }
+	Vector2 SetMotion(Vector2 v) { return motion = v; }
+
+	int GetRoomIndex() { return roomIndex; }
+	Vector2 GetOrigin() { return origin; }
+	Vector2 GetMotion() { return motion; }
+
+	//accessors and mutators
+	Statistics* GetBaseStats() { return &baseStats; }
+
+	//database stuff
+	int GetOwner() { return owner; }
+	std::string GetHandle() { return handle; }
+	std::string GetAvatar() { return avatar; }
+
+private:
+	friend class CharacterManager;
 
 	//world position
 	int roomIndex = 0;
 	Vector2 origin = {0.0,0.0};
 	Vector2 motion = {0.0,0.0};
 
-	//base statistics
-	Statistics stats;
+	Statistics baseStats;
 
-	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
-
-	//active gameplay members
-	//NOTE: these are lost when unloaded
-	bool inCombat = false;
-	int atbGauge = 0;
-	//TODO: stored command
+	int owner;
+	std::string handle;
+	std::string avatar;
 };
 
 #endif

server/characters/character_manager.cpp

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static const char* DELETE_CHARACTER = "DELETE FROM Characters WHERE uid = ?;";
 //Define the methods
 //-------------------------
 
-//NOTE: default stats as a parameter would be good for different beggining states or multiple classes
+//NOTE: default baseStats as a parameter would be good for different beggining states or multiple classes
 int CharacterManager::CreateCharacter(int owner, std::string handle, std::string avatar) {
 	//Create the character, failing if it exists
 	sqlite3_stmt* statement = nullptr;
@@ -142,20 +142,20 @@ int CharacterManager::LoadCharacter(int owner, std::string handle, std::string a
 		newChar.origin.y = (double)sqlite3_column_int(statement, 7);
 
 		//statistics
-		newChar.stats.level = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 8);
-		newChar.stats.exp = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 9);
-		newChar.stats.maxHP = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 10);
-		newChar.stats.health = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 11);
-		newChar.stats.maxMP = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 12);
-		newChar.stats.mana = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 13);
-		newChar.stats.attack = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 14);
-		newChar.stats.defence = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 15);
-		newChar.stats.intelligence = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 16);
-		newChar.stats.resistance = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 17);
-		newChar.stats.speed = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 18);
-		newChar.stats.accuracy = sqlite3_column_double(statement, 19);
-		newChar.stats.evasion = sqlite3_column_double(statement, 20);
-		newChar.stats.luck = sqlite3_column_double(statement, 21);
+		newChar.baseStats.level = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 8);
+		newChar.baseStats.exp = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 9);
+		newChar.baseStats.maxHP = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 10);
+		newChar.baseStats.health = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 11);
+		newChar.baseStats.maxMP = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 12);
+		newChar.baseStats.mana = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 13);
+		newChar.baseStats.attack = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 14);
+		newChar.baseStats.defence = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 15);
+		newChar.baseStats.intelligence = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 16);
+		newChar.baseStats.resistance = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 17);
+		newChar.baseStats.speed = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 18);
+		newChar.baseStats.accuracy = sqlite3_column_double(statement, 19);
+		newChar.baseStats.evasion = sqlite3_column_double(statement, 20);
+		newChar.baseStats.luck = sqlite3_column_double(statement, 21);
 
 		//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
 
@@ -199,20 +199,20 @@ int CharacterManager::SaveCharacter(int uid) {
 	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 4, (int)character.origin.y) != SQLITE_OK;
 
 	//statistics
-	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 5, character.stats.level) != SQLITE_OK;
-	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 6, character.stats.exp) != SQLITE_OK;
-	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 7, character.stats.maxHP) != SQLITE_OK;
-	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 8, character.stats.health) != SQLITE_OK;
-	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 9, character.stats.maxMP) != SQLITE_OK;
-	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 10, character.stats.mana) != SQLITE_OK;
-	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 11, character.stats.attack) != SQLITE_OK;
-	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 12, character.stats.defence) != SQLITE_OK;
-	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 13, character.stats.intelligence) != SQLITE_OK;
-	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 14, character.stats.resistance) != SQLITE_OK;
-	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 15, character.stats.speed) != SQLITE_OK;
-	ret |= sqlite3_bind_double(statement, 16, character.stats.accuracy) != SQLITE_OK;
-	ret |= sqlite3_bind_double(statement, 17, character.stats.evasion) != SQLITE_OK;
-	ret |= sqlite3_bind_double(statement, 18, character.stats.luck) != SQLITE_OK;
+	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 5, character.baseStats.level) != SQLITE_OK;
+	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 6, character.baseStats.exp) != SQLITE_OK;
+	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 7, character.baseStats.maxHP) != SQLITE_OK;
+	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 8, character.baseStats.health) != SQLITE_OK;
+	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 9, character.baseStats.maxMP) != SQLITE_OK;
+	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 10, character.baseStats.mana) != SQLITE_OK;
+	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 11, character.baseStats.attack) != SQLITE_OK;
+	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 12, character.baseStats.defence) != SQLITE_OK;
+	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 13, character.baseStats.intelligence) != SQLITE_OK;
+	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 14, character.baseStats.resistance) != SQLITE_OK;
+	ret |= sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 15, character.baseStats.speed) != SQLITE_OK;
+	ret |= sqlite3_bind_double(statement, 16, character.baseStats.accuracy) != SQLITE_OK;
+	ret |= sqlite3_bind_double(statement, 17, character.baseStats.evasion) != SQLITE_OK;
+	ret |= sqlite3_bind_double(statement, 18, character.baseStats.luck) != SQLITE_OK;
 
 	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
 

server/characters/character_manager.hpp

@@ -23,17 +23,15 @@
 #define CHARACTERMANAGER_HPP_
 
 #include "character_data.hpp"
+#include "singleton.hpp"
 
 #include "sqlite3/sqlite3.h"
 
 #include <map>
 #include <functional>
 
-class CharacterManager {
+class CharacterManager : public Singleton<CharacterManager> {
 public:
-	CharacterManager() = default;
-	~CharacterManager() { UnloadAll(); };
-
 	//public access methods
 	int CreateCharacter(int owner, std::string handle, std::string avatar);
 	int LoadCharacter(int owner, std::string handle, std::string avatar);
@@ -53,6 +51,11 @@ public:
 	sqlite3* GetDatabase();
 
 private:
+	friend Singleton<CharacterManager>;
+
+	CharacterManager() = default;
+	~CharacterManager() = default;
+
 	std::map<int, CharacterData> characterMap;
 	sqlite3* database = nullptr;
 };

server/combat/combat_data.hpp

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#ifndef COMBATDATA_HPP_
-#define COMBATDATA_HPP_
-
-#include "vector2.hpp"
-#include "combat_defines.hpp"
-
-//gameplay members
-#include "character_data.hpp"
-#include "enemy_data.hpp"
-
-//std namespace
-#include <chrono>
-#include <array>
-#include <utility>
-
-struct CombatData {
-	typedef std::chrono::steady_clock Clock;
-
-	std::array<CharacterData, COMBAT_MAX_CHARACTERS> characterArray;
-	std::array<EnemyData, COMBAT_MAX_ENEMIES> enemyArray;
-
-	//world interaction
-	int mapIndex = 0;
-	Vector2 origin = {0.0,0.0};
-	Vector2 bounds = {0.0,0.0};
-
-	//time interval
-	Clock::time_point lastTick = Clock::now();
-};
-
-#endif

server/combat/combat_manager.cpp

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#include "combat_manager.hpp"
-
-//-------------------------
-//public access methods
-//-------------------------
-
-//TODO
-
-//-------------------------
-//accessors and mutators
-//-------------------------
-
-CombatData* CombatManager::GetCombat(int uid) {
-	std::map<int, CombatData>::iterator it = combatMap.find(uid);
-
-	if (it == combatMap.end()) {
-		return nullptr;
-	}
-
-	return &it->second;
-}
-
-std::map<int, CombatData>* CombatManager::GetContainer() {
-	return &combatMap;
-}
-
-lua_State* CombatManager::SetLuaState(lua_State* L) {
-	return luaState = L;
-}
-
-lua_State* CombatManager::GetLuaState() {
-	return luaState;
-}

server/combat/combat_manager.hpp

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#ifndef COMBATMANAGER_HPP_
-#define COMBATMANAGER_HPP_
-
-#include "combat_data.hpp"
-
-#include "lua/lua.hpp"
-
-#include <map>
-
-class CombatManager {
-public:
-	CombatManager() = default;
-	~CombatManager() = default;
-
-	//public access methods
-	//TODO
-
-	//accessors and mutators
-	CombatData* GetCombat(int uid);
-	std::map<int, CombatData>* GetContainer();
-
-	lua_State* SetLuaState(lua_State*);
-	lua_State* GetLuaState();
-
-private:
-	std::map<int, CombatData> combatMap;
-	lua_State* luaState = nullptr;
-};
-
-#endif

server/combat/makefile

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-#config
-INCLUDES+=. ../../common/gameplay ../../common/utilities ../characters ../enemies
-LIBS+=
-CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
-
-#source
-CXXSRC=$(wildcard *.cpp)
-
-#objects
-OBJDIR=obj
-OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
-
-#output
-OUTDIR=..
-OUT=$(addprefix $(OUTDIR)/,server.a)
-
-#targets
-all: $(OBJ) $(OUT)
-	ar -crs $(OUT) $(OBJ)
-
-$(OBJ): | $(OBJDIR)
-
-$(OUT): | $(OUTDIR)
-
-$(OBJDIR):
-	mkdir $(OBJDIR)
-
-$(OUTDIR):
-	mkdir $(OUTDIR)
-
-$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-
-clean:
-	$(RM) *.o *.a *.exe
-
-rebuild: clean all

server/enemies/enemy_manager.hpp

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#ifndef ENEMYMANAGER_HPP_
-#define ENEMYMANAGER_HPP_
-
-#include "enemy_data.hpp"
-
-#include "lua/lua.hpp"
-
-#include <map>
-
-class EnemyManager {
-public:
-	EnemyManager() = default;
-	~EnemyManager() = default;
-
-	//public access methods
-	//TODO
-
-	//accessors and mutators
-	EnemyData* GetEnemy(int uid);
-	std::map<int, EnemyData>* GetContainer();
-
-	lua_State* SetLuaState(lua_State*);
-	lua_State* GetLuaState();
-
-private:
-	std::map<int, EnemyData> enemyMap;
-	lua_State* luaState = nullptr;
-};
-
-#endif

server/enemies/makefile

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-#config
-INCLUDES+=. ../mapgen ../../common/gameplay ../../common/map ../../common/utilities
-LIBS+=
-CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
-
-#source
-CXXSRC=$(wildcard *.cpp)
-
-#objects
-OBJDIR=obj
-OBJ+=$(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o))
-
-#output
-OUTDIR=..
-OUT=$(addprefix $(OUTDIR)/,server.a)
-
-#targets
-all: $(OBJ) $(OUT)
-	ar -crs $(OUT) $(OBJ)
-
-$(OBJ): | $(OBJDIR)
-
-$(OUT): | $(OUTDIR)
-
-$(OBJDIR):
-	mkdir $(OBJDIR)
-
-$(OUTDIR):
-	mkdir $(OUTDIR)
-
-$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-
-clean:
-	$(RM) *.o *.a *.exe
-
-rebuild: clean all

server/linit.cpp

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 #include "region_pager_api.hpp"
 #include "tile_sheet_api.hpp"
 #include "room_api.hpp"
-#include "room_mgr_api.hpp"
+#include "room_manager_api.hpp"
 
 //these libs are loaded by lua.c and are readily available to any Lua program
 static const luaL_Reg loadedlibs[] = {
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static const luaL_Reg loadedlibs[] = {
 	{TORTUGA_REGION_PAGER_NAME, openRegionPagerAPI},
 	{TORTUGA_TILE_SHEET_NAME, openTileSheetAPI},
 	{TORTUGA_ROOM_NAME, openRoomAPI},
-	{TORTUGA_ROOM_MGR_NAME, openRoomMgrAPI},
+	{TORTUGA_ROOM_MANAGER_NAME, openRoomManagerAPI},
 
 	{NULL, NULL}
 };

server/main.cpp

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 //singletons
 #include "config_utility.hpp"
+#include "udp_network_utility.hpp"
 
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <iostream>
@@ -32,18 +33,28 @@ using namespace std;
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 	try {
 		//create the singletons
+		AccountManager::Create();
+		CharacterManager::Create();
 		ConfigUtility::Create();
-		ServerApplication::Create();
+		RoomManager::Create();
+		UDPNetworkUtility::Create();
 
 		//call the server's routines
+		ServerApplication::Create();
 		ServerApplication& app = ServerApplication::GetSingleton();
+
 		app.Init(argc, argv);
 		app.Proc();
 		app.Quit();
 
-		//delete the singletons
-		ConfigUtility::Delete();
 		ServerApplication::Delete();
+
+		//delete the singletons
+		AccountManager::Delete();
+		CharacterManager::Delete();
+		ConfigUtility::Delete();
+		RoomManager::Delete();
+		UDPNetworkUtility::Delete();
 	}
 	catch(exception& e) {
 		cerr << "Fatal exception thrown: " << e.what() << endl;

server/makefile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #config
-INCLUDES+=. accounts characters combat enemies mapgen mapgen/generators rooms ../common/debugging ../common/gameplay ../common/map ../common/network ../common/network/packet ../common/network/serial ../common/utilities
+INCLUDES+=. accounts characters rooms ../common/debugging ../common/gameplay ../common/map ../common/network ../common/network/packet_types ../common/utilities
 LIBS+=server.a ../libcommon.a -lSDL_net -lwsock32 -liphlpapi -lmingw32 -lSDLmain -lSDL -llua -lsqlite3
 CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
 
@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ OUT=$(addprefix $(OUTDIR)/,server)
 all: $(OBJ) $(OUT)
 	$(MAKE) -C accounts
 	$(MAKE) -C characters
-	$(MAKE) -C combat
-	$(MAKE) -C enemies
 	$(MAKE) -C rooms
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $(OUT) $(OBJ) $(LIBS)
 

server/rooms/makefile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #config
-INCLUDES+=. ../mapgen ../mapgen/generators ../../common/map
+INCLUDES+=. ../../common/map ../../common/utilities
 LIBS+=
 CXXFLAGS+=-std=c++11 $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDES))
 

server/rooms/room_api.cpp

@@ -25,26 +25,25 @@
 
 static int getPager(lua_State* L) {
 	RoomData* room = reinterpret_cast<RoomData*>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
-	lua_pushlightuserdata(L, reinterpret_cast<void*>(&room->pager));
+	lua_pushlightuserdata(L, reinterpret_cast<void*>(room->GetPager()) );
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int onCreate(lua_State* L) {
-	//TODO: onCreate()
+static int create(lua_State* L) {
+	//EMPTY
+	//NOTE: This can be used to set defaults for the pager
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int onUnload(lua_State* L) {
-	//TODO: onUnload()
+static int unload(lua_State* L) {
+	//EMPTY
 	return 0;
 }
 
-//TODO: parameters
-
 static const luaL_Reg roomLib[] = {
 	{"GetPager",getPager},
-	{"OnCreate", onCreate},
-	{"OnUnload", onUnload},
+	{"Create", create},
+	{"Unload", unload},
 	{nullptr, nullptr}
 };
 

server/rooms/room_data.hpp

@@ -25,12 +25,19 @@
 //map system
 #include "region_pager_lua.hpp"
 
-struct RoomData {
+class RoomData {
+public:
+	RoomData() = default;
+	~RoomData() = default;
+
+	//accessors and mutators
+	RegionPagerLua* GetPager() { return &pager; }
+
+private:
+	friend class RoomManager;
+
 	//members
 	RegionPagerLua pager;
-
-	//TODO: collision map
-	//TODO: NPCs?
 };
 
 #endif

server/rooms/room_manager.cpp

@@ -21,27 +21,25 @@
 */
 #include "room_manager.hpp"
 
+#include "room_api.hpp"
+
 #include <stdexcept>
 
 //-------------------------
 //public access methods
 //-------------------------
 
-RoomData* RoomManager::CreateRoom() {
+int RoomManager::CreateRoom() {
 	//create the room
 	RoomData* newRoom = new RoomData();
-
-	//set the state
-	if (luaState) {
-		newRoom->pager.SetLuaState(luaState);
-	}
+	newRoom->pager.SetLuaState(luaState);
 
 	//register the room
-	roomMap[counter++] = newRoom;
+	roomMap[counter] = newRoom;
 
 	//API hook
-	lua_getglobal(luaState, "Room");
-	lua_getfield(luaState, -1, "OnCreate");
+	lua_getglobal(luaState, TORTUGA_ROOM_NAME);
+	lua_getfield(luaState, -1, "Create");
 	lua_pushlightuserdata(luaState, newRoom);
 	if (lua_pcall(luaState, 1, 0, 0) != LUA_OK) {
 		throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(luaState, -1) ));
@@ -49,7 +47,7 @@ RoomData* RoomManager::CreateRoom() {
 	lua_pop(luaState, 1);
 
 	//finish the routine
-	return newRoom;
+	return counter++;
 }
 
 void RoomManager::UnloadRoom(int uid) {
@@ -60,8 +58,8 @@ void RoomManager::UnloadRoom(int uid) {
 	}
 
 	//API hook
-	lua_getglobal(luaState, "Room");
-	lua_getfield(luaState, -1, "OnUnload");
+	lua_getglobal(luaState, TORTUGA_ROOM_NAME);
+	lua_getfield(luaState, -1, "Unload");
 	lua_pushlightuserdata(luaState, room);
 	if (lua_pcall(luaState, 1, 0, 0) != LUA_OK) {
 		throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(luaState, -1) ));
@@ -92,11 +90,11 @@ int RoomManager::PushRoom(RoomData* room) {
 }
 
 void RoomManager::UnloadAll() {
-	lua_getglobal(luaState, "Room");
+	lua_getglobal(luaState, TORTUGA_ROOM_NAME);
 
 	for (auto& it : roomMap) {
 		//API hook
-		lua_getfield(luaState, -1, "OnUnload");
+		lua_getfield(luaState, -1, "Unload");
 		lua_pushlightuserdata(luaState, it.second);
 		if (lua_pcall(luaState, 1, 0, 0) != LUA_OK) {
 			throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Lua error: " + lua_tostring(luaState, -1) ));

server/rooms/room_manager.hpp

@@ -23,20 +23,16 @@
 #define ROOMMANAGER_HPP_
 
 #include "room_data.hpp"
+#include "singleton.hpp"
 
 #include "lua/lua.hpp"
 
 #include <map>
 
-#define ROOM_MANAGER_PSEUDOINDEX "RoomManager"
-
-class RoomManager {
+class RoomManager : public Singleton<RoomManager> {
 public:
-	RoomManager() = default;
-	~RoomManager() = default;
-
 	//public access methods
-	RoomData* CreateRoom();
+	int CreateRoom();
 	void UnloadRoom(int uid);
 
 	RoomData* GetRoom(int uid);
@@ -52,6 +48,11 @@ public:
 	lua_State* GetLuaState() { return luaState; }
 
 private:
+	friend Singleton<RoomManager>;
+
+	RoomManager() = default;
+	~RoomManager() = default;
+
 	std::map<int, RoomData*> roomMap;
 	lua_State* luaState = nullptr;
 	int counter = 0;

server/rooms/room_manager_api.cpp

@@ -19,61 +19,42 @@
  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
  * distribution.
 */
-#include "room_mgr_api.hpp"
+#include "room_manager_api.hpp"
 
-#include "room_api.hpp"
 #include "room_manager.hpp"
-#include "room_data.hpp"
 
 #include <string>
 
 static int getRoom(lua_State* L) {
-	//get the room manager
-	lua_pushstring(L, ROOM_MANAGER_PSEUDOINDEX);
-	lua_gettable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-	RoomManager* roomMgr = reinterpret_cast<RoomManager*>(lua_touserdata(L, -1));
-
-	//push the room and return it
-	lua_pushlightuserdata(L, reinterpret_cast<void*>( roomMgr->GetRoom(lua_tointeger(L, -2)) ));
+	//find, push and return the room
+	RoomData* room = RoomManager::GetSingleton().GetRoom(lua_tointeger(L, -2));
+	lua_pushlightuserdata(L, reinterpret_cast<void*>(room));
 	return 1;
 }
 
 static int createRoom(lua_State* L) {
 	//TODO: check parameter count for the glue functions
 
-	//get the room manager
-	lua_pushstring(L, ROOM_MANAGER_PSEUDOINDEX);
-	lua_gettable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-	RoomManager* roomMgr = reinterpret_cast<RoomManager*>(lua_touserdata(L, -1));
-
-	//create the room
-	RoomData* newRoom = roomMgr->CreateRoom();
-
-	//return the new room
-	lua_pushlightuserdata(L, newRoom);
+	//create, find and return the room
+	int uid = RoomManager::GetSingleton().CreateRoom();
+	lua_pushlightuserdata(L, RoomManager::GetSingleton().FindRoom(uid));
 	return 1;
 }
 
 static int unloadRoom(lua_State* L) {
-	//get the room manager
-	lua_pushstring(L, ROOM_MANAGER_PSEUDOINDEX);
-	lua_gettable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-	RoomManager* roomMgr = reinterpret_cast<RoomManager*>(lua_touserdata(L, -1));
-
 	//unload the specified room
-	roomMgr->UnloadRoom(lua_tointeger(L, -2));
-
+	RoomManager::GetSingleton().UnloadRoom(lua_tointeger(L, -2));
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const luaL_Reg roomMgrLib[] = {
+static const luaL_Reg roomManagerLib[] = {
 	{"GetRoom",getRoom},
 	{"CreateRoom",createRoom},
 	{"UnloadRoom",unloadRoom},
 	{nullptr, nullptr}
 };
 
-LUAMOD_API int openRoomMgrAPI(lua_State* L) {
-	luaL_newlib(L, roomMgrLib);
+LUAMOD_API int openRoomManagerAPI(lua_State* L) {
+	luaL_newlib(L, roomManagerLib);
 	return 1;
 }

server/rooms/room_manager_api.hpp

@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
  * distribution.
 */
-#ifndef ROOMMGRAPI_HPP_
-#define ROOMMGRAPI_HPP_
+#ifndef ROOMMANAGERAPI_HPP_
+#define ROOMMANAGERAPI_HPP_
 
 #include "lua/lua.hpp"
 
-#define TORTUGA_ROOM_MGR_NAME "RoomMgr"
-LUAMOD_API int openRoomMgrAPI(lua_State* L);
+#define TORTUGA_ROOM_MANAGER_NAME "RoomManager"
+LUAMOD_API int openRoomManagerAPI(lua_State* L);
 
 #endif

server/server_application.cpp

@@ -1,495 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
- * 
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- * 
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- * 
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
- * distribution.
-*/
-#include "server_application.hpp"
-
-//for PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE
-#include "serial.hpp"
-
-//utility functions
-#include "sql_utility.hpp"
-#include "utility.hpp"
-
-#include <stdexcept>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <string>
-
-//-------------------------
-//public methods
-//-------------------------
-
-void ServerApplication::Init(int argc, char** argv) {
-	//NOTE: I might need to rearrange the init process so that lua & SQL can interact with the map system as needed.
-	std::cout << "Beginning " << argv[0] << std::endl;
-
-	//load the prerequisites
-	config.Load("rsc\\config.cfg");
-
-	//-------------------------
-	//Initialize the APIs
-	//-------------------------
-
-	//Init SDL
-	if (SDL_Init(0)) {
-		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize SDL"));
-	}
-	std::cout << "Initialized SDL" << std::endl;
-
-	//Init SDL_net
-	if (SDLNet_Init()) {
-		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize SDL_net"));
-	}
-	network.Open(config.Int("server.port"));
-	std::cout << "Initialized SDL_net" << std::endl;
-
-	//Init SQL
-	int ret = sqlite3_open_v2(config["server.dbname"].c_str(), &database, SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, nullptr);
-	if (ret != SQLITE_OK || !database) {
-		throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Failed to initialize SQL: " + sqlite3_errmsg(database) ));
-	}
-	std::cout << "Initialized SQL" << std::endl;
-
-	//Init lua
-	luaState = luaL_newstate();
-	if (!luaState) {
-		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize lua"));
-	}
-	luaL_openlibs(luaState);
-	std::cout << "Initialized lua" << std::endl;
-
-	//-------------------------
-	//Setup the objects
-	//-------------------------
-
-	//set the hooks
-	accountMgr.SetDatabase(database);
-	characterMgr.SetDatabase(database);
-
-	roomMgr.SetLuaState(luaState);
-
-	std::cout << "Internal managers set" << std::endl;
-
-	//register the "globals"
-	lua_pushstring(luaState, ROOM_MANAGER_PSEUDOINDEX);
-	lua_pushlightuserdata(luaState, &roomMgr);
-	lua_settable(luaState, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-
-	std::cout << "Internal managers registered with lua" << std::endl;
-
-	//-------------------------
-	//Run the startup scripts
-	//-------------------------
-
-	//setup the database
-	if (runSQLScript(database, config["dir.scripts"] + "setup_server.sql")) {
-		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize SQL's setup script"));
-	}
-	std::cout << "Completed SQL's setup script" << std::endl;
-
-	//run lua's startup script
-	if (luaL_dofile(luaState, (config["dir.scripts"] + "setup_server.lua").c_str())) {
-		throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Failed to initialize lua's setup script: " + lua_tostring(luaState, -1) ));
-	}
-	std::cout << "Completed lua's setup script" << std::endl;
-
-	//-------------------------
-	//debug output
-	//-------------------------
-
-	//TODO: enable/disable these with a switch
-#define DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(x) std::cout << "\t" << #x << ": " << x << std::endl;
-
-	std::cout << "Internal sizes:" << std::endl;
-
-	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(sizeof(Region::type_t));
-	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(sizeof(Region));
-	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(REGION_WIDTH);
-	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(REGION_HEIGHT);
-	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(REGION_DEPTH);
-	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(REGION_SOLID_FOOTPRINT);
-	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(REGION_FOOTPRINT);
-	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
-	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(MAX_PACKET_SIZE);
-
-#undef DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR
-
-	//-------------------------
-	//finalize the startup
-	//-------------------------
-
-	std::cout << "Startup completed successfully" << std::endl;
-
-	//-------------------------
-	//debugging
-	//-------------------------
-
-	//...
-}
-
-void ServerApplication::Proc() {
-	SerialPacket* packetBuffer = static_cast<SerialPacket*>(malloc(MAX_PACKET_SIZE));
-	while(running) {
-		//suck in the waiting packets & process them
-		while(network.Receive(packetBuffer)) {
-			HandlePacket(packetBuffer);
-		}
-		//update the internals
-		//BUG: #30 Update the internals i.e. player positions
-
-		//give the computer a break
-		SDL_Delay(10);
-	}
-	free(static_cast<void*>(packetBuffer));
-}
-
-void ServerApplication::Quit() {
-	std::cout << "Shutting down" << std::endl;
-
-	//close the managers
-	clientMap.clear();
-	accountMgr.UnloadAll();
-	characterMgr.UnloadAll();
-	//TODO: unload combats
-	//TODO: unload enemies
-	roomMgr.UnloadAll();
-
-	//APIs
-	lua_close(luaState);
-	sqlite3_close_v2(database);
-	network.Close();
-	SDLNet_Quit();
-	SDL_Quit();
-
-	std::cout << "Clean exit" << std::endl;
-}
-
-//-------------------------
-//handle incoming traffic
-//-------------------------
-
-void ServerApplication::HandlePacket(SerialPacket* const argPacket) {
-	switch(argPacket->type) {
-		//basic connections
-		case SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_REQUEST:
-			HandleBroadcastRequest(static_cast<SerialPacket*>(argPacket));
-		break;
-		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_REQUEST:
-			HandleJoinRequest(static_cast<ClientPacket*>(argPacket));
-		break;
-		case SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT:
-			HandleDisconnect(static_cast<ClientPacket*>(argPacket));
-		break;
-		case SerialPacketType::SHUTDOWN:
-			HandleShutdown(static_cast<SerialPacket*>(argPacket));
-		break;
-
-		//map management
-		case SerialPacketType::REGION_REQUEST:
-			HandleRegionRequest(static_cast<RegionPacket*>(argPacket));
-		break;
-
-		//combat management
-		//TODO: combat management
-
-		//character management
-		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_NEW:
-			HandleCharacterNew(static_cast<CharacterPacket*>(argPacket));
-		break;
-		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_DELETE:
-			HandleCharacterDelete(static_cast<CharacterPacket*>(argPacket));
-		break;
-		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_UPDATE:
-		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_STATS_REQUEST:
-			HandleCharacterUpdate(static_cast<CharacterPacket*>(argPacket));
-		break;
-
-		//enemy management
-		//TODO: enemy management
-
-		//mismanagement
-		case SerialPacketType::SYNCHRONIZE:
-			HandleSynchronize(static_cast<ClientPacket*>(argPacket));
-		break;
-
-		//handle errors
-		default:
-			throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Unknown SerialPacketType encountered in the server: " + to_string_custom(static_cast<int>(argPacket->type)) ));
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-//-------------------------
-//basic connections
-//-------------------------
-
-void ServerApplication::HandleBroadcastRequest(SerialPacket* const argPacket) {
-	//send the server's data
-	ServerPacket newPacket;
-
-	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_RESPONSE;
-	strncpy(newPacket.name, config["server.name"].c_str(), PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-	newPacket.playerCount = characterMgr.GetContainer()->size();
-	newPacket.version = NETWORK_VERSION;
-
-	network.SendTo(&argPacket->srcAddress, static_cast<SerialPacket*>(&newPacket));
-}
-
-void ServerApplication::HandleJoinRequest(ClientPacket* const argPacket) {
-	//create the new client
-	ClientData newClient;
-	newClient.address = argPacket->srcAddress;
-
-	//load the user account
-	//TODO: handle passwords
-	int accountIndex = accountMgr.LoadAccount(argPacket->username, clientUID);
-	if (accountIndex < 0) {
-		//TODO: send rejection packet
-		std::cerr << "Error: Account already loaded: " << accountIndex << std::endl;
-		return;
-	}
-
-	//send the client their info
-	ClientPacket newPacket;
-	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::JOIN_RESPONSE;
-	newPacket.clientIndex = clientUID;
-	newPacket.accountIndex = accountIndex;
-
-	network.SendTo(&newClient.address, static_cast<SerialPacket*>(&newPacket));
-
-	//finished this routine
-	clientMap[clientUID++] = newClient;
-	std::cout << "New connection, " << clientMap.size() << " clients and " << accountMgr.GetContainer()->size() << " accounts total" << std::endl;
-}
-
-void ServerApplication::HandleDisconnect(ClientPacket* const argPacket) {
-	//TODO: authenticate who is disconnecting/kicking
-	/*Pseudocode:
-	if sender's account index -> client index -> address == sender's address then
-		continue
-	end
-	if sender's account index -> admin == true OR sender's account index -> mod == true then
-		continue
-	end
-	if neither of the above is true, then output a warning to the console, and return
-	*/
-
-
-	//forward to the specified client
-	network.SendTo(
-		&clientMap[ accountMgr.GetAccount(argPacket->accountIndex)->clientIndex ].address,
-		static_cast<SerialPacket*>(argPacket)
-	);
-
-	//save and unload this account's characters
-	//pump the unload message to all remaining clients
-	characterMgr.UnloadCharacterIf([&](std::map<int, CharacterData>::iterator it) -> bool {
-		if (argPacket->accountIndex == it->second.owner) {
-			PumpCharacterUnload(it->first);
-			return true;
-		}
-		return false;
-	});
-
-	//erase the in-memory stuff
-	clientMap.erase(accountMgr.GetAccount(argPacket->accountIndex)->clientIndex);
-	accountMgr.UnloadAccount(argPacket->accountIndex);
-
-	//finished this routine
-	std::cout << "Disconnection, " << clientMap.size() << " clients and " << accountMgr.GetContainer()->size() << " accounts total" << std::endl;
-}
-
-void ServerApplication::HandleShutdown(SerialPacket* const argPacket) {
-	//TODO: authenticate who is shutting the server down
-	/*Pseudocode:
-	if sender's account -> admin is not true then
-		print a warning
-		return
-	end
-	*/
-
-	//end the server
-	running = false;
-
-	//disconnect all clients
-	SerialPacket newPacket;
-	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT;
-	PumpPacket(&newPacket);
-
-	//finished this routine
-	std::cout << "Shutdown signal accepted" << std::endl;
-}
-
-//-------------------------
-//map management
-//-------------------------
-
-void ServerApplication::HandleRegionRequest(RegionPacket* const argPacket) {
-	RegionPacket newPacket;
-
-	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::REGION_CONTENT;
-	newPacket.roomIndex = argPacket->roomIndex;
-	newPacket.x = argPacket->x;
-	newPacket.y = argPacket->y;
-
-	newPacket.region = roomMgr.GetRoom(argPacket->roomIndex)->pager.GetRegion(argPacket->x, argPacket->y);
-
-	//send the content
-	network.SendTo(&argPacket->srcAddress, static_cast<SerialPacket*>(&newPacket));
-}
-
-//-------------------------
-//Character Management
-//-------------------------
-
-void ServerApplication::HandleCharacterNew(CharacterPacket* const argPacket) {
-	//BUG: #27 Characters can be created with an invalid account index
-	//NOTE: misnomer, try to load the character first
-	int characterIndex = characterMgr.LoadCharacter(argPacket->accountIndex, argPacket->handle, argPacket->avatar);
-
-	if (characterIndex == -1) {
-		//TODO: rejection packet
-		std::cerr << "Warning: Character already loaded" << std::endl;
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (characterIndex == -2) {
-		//TODO: rejection packet
-		std::cerr << "Warning: Character already exists" << std::endl;
-		return;
-	}
-
-	//send this new character to all clients
-	CharacterPacket newPacket;
-	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_NEW;
-	CopyCharacterToPacket(&newPacket, characterIndex);
-	PumpPacket(&newPacket);
-}
-
-void ServerApplication::HandleCharacterDelete(CharacterPacket* const argPacket) {
-	//NOTE: Disconnecting only unloads a character, this explicitly deletes it
-
-	//Authenticate the owner is doing this
-	int characterIndex = characterMgr.LoadCharacter(argPacket->accountIndex, argPacket->handle, argPacket->avatar);
-
-	//if this is not your character
-	if (characterIndex == -2) {
-		//TODO: rejection packet
-		std::cerr << "Warning: Character cannot be deleted" << std::endl;
-
-		//unload an unneeded character
-		if (characterIndex != -1) {
-			characterMgr.UnloadCharacter(characterIndex);
-		}
-		return;
-	}
-
-	//delete it
-	characterMgr.DeleteCharacter(characterIndex);
-
-	//TODO: success packet
-
-	//Unload this character from all clients
-	PumpCharacterUnload(characterIndex);
-}
-
-void ServerApplication::HandleCharacterUpdate(CharacterPacket* const argPacket) {
-	CharacterData* character = characterMgr.GetCharacter(argPacket->characterIndex);
-
-	//make a new character if this one doesn't exist
-	if (!character) {
-		//this isn't normal
-		std::cerr << "Warning: HandleCharacterUpdate() is passing to HandleCharacterNew()" << std::endl;
-		HandleCharacterNew(argPacket);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	//accept client-side logic
-	character->roomIndex = argPacket->roomIndex;
-	character->origin = argPacket->origin;
-	character->motion = argPacket->motion;
-
-	character->stats = argPacket->stats;
-
-	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
-
-	PumpPacket(argPacket);
-}
-
-//-------------------------
-//mismanagement
-//-------------------------
-
-void ServerApplication::HandleSynchronize(ClientPacket* const argPacket) {
-	//TODO: compensate for large distances
-	//NOTE: I quite dislike this function
-
-	//send all of the server's data to this client
-	ClientData& client = clientMap[argPacket->clientIndex];
-
-	//send all characters
-	CharacterPacket newPacket;
-	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_UPDATE;
-
-	for (auto& it : *characterMgr.GetContainer()) {
-		newPacket.characterIndex = it.first;
-		CopyCharacterToPacket(&newPacket, it.first);
-		network.SendTo(&client.address, static_cast<SerialPacket*>(&newPacket));
-	}
-
-	//TODO: more in HandleSynchronize()
-}
-
-//-------------------------
-//utility methods
-//-------------------------
-
-//TODO: a function that only sends to characters in a certain proximity
-
-void ServerApplication::PumpPacket(SerialPacket* const argPacket) {
-	for (auto& it : clientMap) {
-		network.SendTo(&it.second.address, argPacket);
-	}
-}
-
-void ServerApplication::PumpCharacterUnload(int uid) {
-	//delete the client-side character(s)
-	CharacterPacket newPacket;
-	newPacket.type = SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_DELETE;
-	newPacket.characterIndex = uid;
-	PumpPacket(static_cast<SerialPacket*>(&newPacket));
-}
-
-void ServerApplication::CopyCharacterToPacket(CharacterPacket* const packet, int characterIndex) {
-	CharacterData* character = characterMgr.GetCharacter(characterIndex);
-	if (!character) {
-		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to copy a character to a packet"));
-	}
-
-	//TODO: keep this up to date when the character changes
-	packet->characterIndex = characterIndex;
-	strncpy(packet->handle, character->handle.c_str(), PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-	strncpy(packet->avatar, character->avatar.c_str(), PACKET_STRING_SIZE);
-	packet->accountIndex = character->owner;
-	packet->roomIndex = character->roomIndex;
-	packet->origin = character->origin;
-	packet->motion = character->motion;
-	packet->stats = character->stats;
-}

server/server_application.hpp

@@ -85,20 +85,20 @@ private:
 	//APIs and utilities
 	sqlite3* database = nullptr;
 	lua_State* luaState = nullptr;
-	UDPNetworkUtility network;
+	UDPNetworkUtility& network = UDPNetworkUtility::GetSingleton();
 	ConfigUtility& config = ConfigUtility::GetSingleton();
 
 	//simple tables
 	std::map<int, ClientData> clientMap;
 
 	//managers
-	AccountManager accountMgr;
-	CharacterManager characterMgr;
-	RoomManager roomMgr;
+	AccountManager& accountMgr = AccountManager::GetSingleton();
+	CharacterManager& characterMgr = CharacterManager::GetSingleton();
+	RoomManager& roomMgr = RoomManager::GetSingleton();
 
 	//misc
 	bool running = true;
-	int clientUID = 0;
+	int clientIndex = 0;
 };
 
 #endif

server/server_logic.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "server_application.hpp"
+
+#include "serial_packet.hpp"
+
+//utility functions
+#include "sql_utility.hpp"
+#include "utility.hpp"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+
+//-------------------------
+//public methods
+//-------------------------
+
+void ServerApplication::Init(int argc, char** argv) {
+	//NOTE: I might need to rearrange the init process so that lua & SQL can interact with the map system as needed.
+	std::cout << "Beginning " << argv[0] << std::endl;
+
+	//load the prerequisites
+	config.Load("rsc\\config.cfg");
+
+	//-------------------------
+	//Initialize the APIs
+	//-------------------------
+
+	//Init SDL
+	if (SDL_Init(0)) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize SDL"));
+	}
+	std::cout << "Initialized SDL" << std::endl;
+
+	//Init SDL_net
+	if (SDLNet_Init()) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize SDL_net"));
+	}
+	network.Open(config.Int("server.port"));
+	std::cout << "Initialized SDL_net" << std::endl;
+
+	//Init SQL
+	int ret = sqlite3_open_v2(config["server.dbname"].c_str(), &database, SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, nullptr);
+	if (ret != SQLITE_OK || !database) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Failed to initialize SQL: " + sqlite3_errmsg(database) ));
+	}
+	std::cout << "Initialized SQL" << std::endl;
+
+	//Init lua
+	luaState = luaL_newstate();
+	if (!luaState) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize lua"));
+	}
+	luaL_openlibs(luaState);
+	std::cout << "Initialized lua" << std::endl;
+
+	//-------------------------
+	//Setup the objects
+	//-------------------------
+
+	//set the hooks
+	accountMgr.SetDatabase(database);
+	characterMgr.SetDatabase(database);
+
+	roomMgr.SetLuaState(luaState);
+
+	std::cout << "Internal managers initialized" << std::endl;
+
+	//-------------------------
+	//Run the startup scripts
+	//-------------------------
+
+	//setup the database
+	if (runSQLScript(database, config["dir.scripts"] + "setup_server.sql")) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize SQL's setup script"));
+	}
+	std::cout << "Completed SQL's setup script" << std::endl;
+
+	//run lua's startup script
+	if (luaL_dofile(luaState, (config["dir.scripts"] + "setup_server.lua").c_str())) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error(std::string() + "Failed to initialize lua's setup script: " + lua_tostring(luaState, -1) ));
+	}
+	std::cout << "Completed lua's setup script" << std::endl;
+
+	//-------------------------
+	//debug output
+	//-------------------------
+
+	//TODO: enable/disable these with a switch
+#define DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(x) std::cout << "\t" << #x << ": " << x << std::endl;
+
+	std::cout << "Internal sizes:" << std::endl;
+
+	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(sizeof(Region::type_t));
+	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(sizeof(Region));
+	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(REGION_WIDTH);
+	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(REGION_HEIGHT);
+	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(REGION_DEPTH);
+	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(REGION_TILE_FOOTPRINT);
+	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(REGION_SOLID_FOOTPRINT);
+	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR(MAX_PACKET_SIZE);
+
+#undef DEBUG_OUTPUT_VAR
+
+	//-------------------------
+	//finalize the startup
+	//-------------------------
+
+	std::cout << "Startup completed successfully" << std::endl;
+
+	//-------------------------
+	//debugging
+	//-------------------------
+
+	//...
+}
+
+void ServerApplication::Proc() {
+	SerialPacket* packetBuffer = reinterpret_cast<SerialPacket*>(new char[MAX_PACKET_SIZE]);
+	while(running) {
+		//suck in the waiting packets & process them
+		while(network.Receive(packetBuffer)) {
+			HandlePacket(packetBuffer);
+		}
+		//update the internals
+		//BUG: #30 Update the internals i.e. player positions
+
+		//give the computer a break
+		SDL_Delay(10);
+	}
+	delete reinterpret_cast<char*>(packetBuffer);
+}
+
+void ServerApplication::Quit() {
+	std::cout << "Shutting down" << std::endl;
+
+	//close the managers
+	clientMap.clear();
+	accountMgr.UnloadAll();
+	characterMgr.UnloadAll();
+	//TODO: unload combats
+	//TODO: unload enemies
+	roomMgr.UnloadAll();
+
+	//APIs
+	lua_close(luaState);
+	sqlite3_close_v2(database);
+	network.Close();
+	SDLNet_Quit();
+	SDL_Quit();
+
+	std::cout << "Clean exit" << std::endl;
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//direct incoming traffic
+//-------------------------
+
+void ServerApplication::HandlePacket(SerialPacket* const argPacket) {
+	switch(argPacket->GetType()) {
+		//basic connections
+		case SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_REQUEST:
+			HandleBroadcastRequest(static_cast<SerialPacket*>(argPacket));
+		break;
+		case SerialPacketType::JOIN_REQUEST:
+			HandleJoinRequest(static_cast<ClientPacket*>(argPacket));
+		break;
+		case SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT:
+			HandleDisconnect(static_cast<ClientPacket*>(argPacket));
+		break;
+		case SerialPacketType::SHUTDOWN:
+			HandleShutdown(static_cast<SerialPacket*>(argPacket));
+		break;
+
+		//map management
+		case SerialPacketType::REGION_REQUEST:
+			HandleRegionRequest(static_cast<RegionPacket*>(argPacket));
+		break;
+
+		//combat management
+		//TODO: combat management
+
+		//character management
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_NEW:
+			HandleCharacterNew(static_cast<CharacterPacket*>(argPacket));
+		break;
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_DELETE:
+			HandleCharacterDelete(static_cast<CharacterPacket*>(argPacket));
+		break;
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_UPDATE:
+		case SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_STATS_REQUEST:
+			HandleCharacterUpdate(static_cast<CharacterPacket*>(argPacket));
+		break;
+
+		//enemy management
+		//TODO: enemy management
+
+		//mismanagement
+		case SerialPacketType::SYNCHRONIZE:
+			HandleSynchronize(static_cast<ClientPacket*>(argPacket));
+		break;
+
+		//handle errors
+		default: {
+			std::string msg = "Unknown SerialPacketType encountered in the server: ";
+			msg += to_string_custom(static_cast<int>(argPacket->GetType()));
+			throw(std::runtime_error(msg));
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+}

server/server_methods.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2014
+ * 
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ * 
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ * 
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ * distribution.
+*/
+#include "server_application.hpp"
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+//-------------------------
+//basic connections
+//-------------------------
+
+void ServerApplication::HandleBroadcastRequest(SerialPacket* const argPacket) {
+	//send the server's data
+	ServerPacket newPacket;
+
+	newPacket.SetType(SerialPacketType::BROADCAST_RESPONSE);
+	newPacket.SetName(config["server.name"].c_str());
+	newPacket.SetPlayerCount(characterMgr.GetContainer()->size());
+	newPacket.SetVersion(NETWORK_VERSION);
+
+	network.SendTo(argPacket->GetAddressPtr(), static_cast<SerialPacket*>(&newPacket));
+}
+
+void ServerApplication::HandleJoinRequest(ClientPacket* const argPacket) {
+	//create the new client
+	ClientData newClient;
+	newClient.address = argPacket->GetAddress();
+
+	//load the user account
+	//TODO: handle passwords
+	int accountIndex = accountMgr.LoadAccount(argPacket->GetUsername(), clientIndex);
+	if (accountIndex < 0) {
+		//TODO: send rejection packet
+		std::cerr << "Error: Account already loaded: " << accountIndex << std::endl;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	//send the client their info
+	ClientPacket newPacket;
+	newPacket.SetType(SerialPacketType::JOIN_RESPONSE);
+	newPacket.SetClientIndex(clientIndex);
+	newPacket.SetAccountIndex(accountIndex);
+
+	network.SendTo(&newClient.address, static_cast<SerialPacket*>(&newPacket));
+
+	//finished this routine
+	clientMap[clientIndex++] = newClient;
+	std::cout << "New connection, " << clientMap.size() << " clients and " << accountMgr.GetContainer()->size() << " accounts total" << std::endl;
+}
+
+void ServerApplication::HandleDisconnect(ClientPacket* const argPacket) {
+	//TODO: authenticate who is disconnecting/kicking
+	/*Pseudocode:
+	if sender's account index -> client index -> address == sender's address then
+		continue
+	end
+	if sender's account index -> admin == true OR sender's account index -> mod == true then
+		continue
+	end
+	if neither of the above is true, then output a warning to the console, and return
+	*/
+
+	//forward to the specified client
+	network.SendTo(
+		&clientMap[ accountMgr.GetAccount(argPacket->GetAccountIndex())->GetClientIndex() ].address,
+		static_cast<SerialPacket*>(argPacket)
+	);
+
+	//save and unload this account's characters
+	//pump the unload message to all remaining clients
+	characterMgr.UnloadCharacterIf([&](std::map<int, CharacterData>::iterator it) -> bool {
+		if (argPacket->GetAccountIndex() == it->second.GetOwner()) {
+			PumpCharacterUnload(it->first);
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	});
+
+	//erase the in-memory stuff
+	clientMap.erase(accountMgr.GetAccount(argPacket->GetAccountIndex())->GetClientIndex());
+	accountMgr.UnloadAccount(argPacket->GetAccountIndex());
+
+	//finished this routine
+	std::cout << "Disconnection, " << clientMap.size() << " clients and " << accountMgr.GetContainer()->size() << " accounts total" << std::endl;
+}
+
+void ServerApplication::HandleShutdown(SerialPacket* const argPacket) {
+	//TODO: authenticate who is shutting the server down
+	/*Pseudocode:
+	if sender's account -> admin is not true then
+		print a warning
+		return
+	end
+	*/
+
+	//end the server
+	running = false;
+
+	//disconnect all clients
+	ServerPacket newPacket;
+	newPacket.SetType(SerialPacketType::DISCONNECT);
+	PumpPacket(&newPacket);
+
+	//finished this routine
+	std::cout << "Shutdown signal accepted" << std::endl;
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//map management
+//-------------------------
+
+void ServerApplication::HandleRegionRequest(RegionPacket* const argPacket) {
+	RegionPacket newPacket;
+
+	newPacket.SetType(SerialPacketType::REGION_CONTENT);
+	newPacket.SetRoomIndex(argPacket->GetRoomIndex());
+	newPacket.SetX(argPacket->GetX());
+	newPacket.SetY(argPacket->GetY());
+
+	newPacket.SetRegion(roomMgr.GetRoom(argPacket->GetRoomIndex())->GetPager()->GetRegion(argPacket->GetX(), argPacket->GetY() ));
+
+	//send the content
+	network.SendTo(argPacket->GetAddressPtr(), static_cast<SerialPacket*>(&newPacket));
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//Character Management
+//-------------------------
+
+void ServerApplication::HandleCharacterNew(CharacterPacket* const argPacket) {
+	//BUG: #27 Characters can be created with an invalid account index
+	//NOTE: misnomer, try to load the character first
+	int characterIndex = characterMgr.LoadCharacter(argPacket->GetAccountIndex(), argPacket->GetHandle(), argPacket->GetAvatar());
+
+	if (characterIndex == -1) {
+		//TODO: rejection packet
+		std::cerr << "Warning: Character already loaded" << std::endl;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (characterIndex == -2) {
+		//TODO: rejection packet
+		std::cerr << "Warning: Character already exists" << std::endl;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	//send this new character to all clients
+	CharacterPacket newPacket;
+	newPacket.SetType(SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_NEW);
+	CopyCharacterToPacket(&newPacket, characterIndex);
+	PumpPacket(&newPacket);
+}
+
+void ServerApplication::HandleCharacterDelete(CharacterPacket* const argPacket) {
+	//NOTE: Disconnecting only unloads a character, this explicitly deletes it
+
+	//Authenticate the owner is doing this
+	int characterIndex = characterMgr.LoadCharacter(argPacket->GetAccountIndex(), argPacket->GetHandle(), argPacket->GetAvatar());
+
+	//if this is not your character
+	if (characterIndex == -2) {
+		//TODO: rejection packet
+		std::cerr << "Warning: Character cannot be deleted" << std::endl;
+
+		//unload an unneeded character
+		if (characterIndex != -1) {
+			characterMgr.UnloadCharacter(characterIndex);
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	//delete it
+	characterMgr.DeleteCharacter(characterIndex);
+
+	//TODO: success packet
+
+	//Unload this character from all clients
+	PumpCharacterUnload(characterIndex);
+}
+
+void ServerApplication::HandleCharacterUpdate(CharacterPacket* const argPacket) {
+	CharacterData* character = characterMgr.GetCharacter(argPacket->GetCharacterIndex());
+
+	//make a new character if this one doesn't exist
+	if (!character) {
+		//this isn't normal
+		std::cerr << "Warning: HandleCharacterUpdate() is passing to HandleCharacterNew()" << std::endl;
+		HandleCharacterNew(argPacket);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	//accept client-side logic
+	character->SetRoomIndex(argPacket->GetRoomIndex());
+	character->SetOrigin(argPacket->GetOrigin());
+	character->SetMotion(argPacket->GetMotion());
+
+	*character->GetBaseStats() = *argPacket->GetStatistics();
+
+	//TODO: gameplay components: equipment, items, buffs, debuffs
+
+	PumpPacket(argPacket);
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//mismanagement
+//-------------------------
+
+void ServerApplication::HandleSynchronize(ClientPacket* const argPacket) {
+	//TODO: compensate for large distances
+	//NOTE: I quite dislike this function
+
+	//send all of the server's data to this client
+	ClientData& client = clientMap[argPacket->GetClientIndex()];
+
+	//send all characters
+	CharacterPacket newPacket;
+	newPacket.SetType(SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_UPDATE);
+
+	for (auto& it : *characterMgr.GetContainer()) {
+		newPacket.SetCharacterIndex(it.first);
+		CopyCharacterToPacket(&newPacket, it.first);
+		network.SendTo(&client.address, static_cast<SerialPacket*>(&newPacket));
+	}
+
+	//TODO: more in HandleSynchronize()
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+//utility methods
+//-------------------------
+
+//TODO: a function that only sends to characters in a certain proximity
+
+void ServerApplication::PumpPacket(SerialPacket* const argPacket) {
+	for (auto& it : clientMap) {
+		network.SendTo(&it.second.address, argPacket);
+	}
+}
+
+void ServerApplication::PumpCharacterUnload(int uid) {
+	//delete the client-side character(s)
+	CharacterPacket newPacket;
+	newPacket.SetType(SerialPacketType::CHARACTER_DELETE);
+	newPacket.SetCharacterIndex(uid);
+	PumpPacket(static_cast<SerialPacket*>(&newPacket));
+}
+
+void ServerApplication::CopyCharacterToPacket(CharacterPacket* const packet, int characterIndex) {
+	CharacterData* character = characterMgr.GetCharacter(characterIndex);
+	if (!character) {
+		throw(std::runtime_error("Failed to copy a character to a packet"));
+	}
+
+	//TODO: keep this up to date when the character changes
+	packet->SetCharacterIndex(characterIndex);
+	packet->SetHandle(character->GetHandle().c_str());
+	packet->SetAvatar(character->GetAvatar().c_str());
+	packet->SetAccountIndex(character->GetOwner());
+	packet->SetRoomIndex(character->GetRoomIndex());
+	packet->SetOrigin(character->GetOrigin());
+	packet->SetMotion(character->GetMotion());
+	*packet->GetStatistics() = *character->GetBaseStats();
+}

todo.txt

@@ -1,45 +1,17 @@
+TODO: Reduce the verbosity of the network packets
 TODO: encapsulate the data structures
-TODO: Get the rooms working
+TODO: Ping-pong and keep alive system
+TODO: Move the statistics into their own SQL table, instead of duplicating the structure a dozen times
+TODO: Get the rooms working, even if only via hotkeys
+TODO: Rejection messages
+TODO: Move the map system into it's own namespace
+TODO: The TileSheet class should implement the surface itself
 
+TODO: Fix shoddy movement
 TODO: make the whole thing more fault tolerant
 TODO: Authentication
 TODO: server is slaved to the client
 
-TODO: I completely forgot about status ailments
 TODO: Time delay for requesting region packets
 TODO: command line parameters overriding config.cfg settings
-
---Battle System--
-
-TODO
-
---Requirements--
-
-The enemies need AI scripts
-The scripts need to be able to generate other enemies (frog king).
-The characters need a flag to show if they're in a combat instance or not, to signify of they should be unloaded client-side
-On each game loop, the server should envoke each combat instance's update function
-	Each combat instance invokes each enemy's and character's update functions
-		These update functions increase the ATB guagues
-		if an ATB guage is full
-			than the stored command is executed
-			the players issue their commands during the build up
-			if there isn't a command ready, then the player is still choosing
-			for the enemies, the stored commands are driven by scripts, so when the enemies need to attack, their attached scripts are called.
-		after the commands are called, the ATB is reset to 0.
-	etc...
-
---Enemy API--
-
-enemyTables -- The global store of enemy tables. Only accessed by C++ code (unless you want to break something).
-
-enemy.new(parameters) -- return a new enemy object
-
-table.logic: the AI logic. If null, do nothing
-table.ref: reference to the enemy itself, for use by API functions, set by constructor?
-
-combat -- the combat API
-combat.new(mapIndex, x, y) -- return combat instance's index
-combat.pushenemy(c, enemy) -- return the enemy's position
-combat.popenemy(c, position) --
-
+TODO: A proper logging system