Updated version number to 1.0.0

Hooks can't be dict keys, tweaked Toy_readFile
Opaque type check added
2023-02-20 02:08:42 +00:00 · 2023-02-18 16:47:38 +00:00 · 2023-02-18 15:21:49 +00:00 · 2023-02-18 12:15:23 +00:00 · 2023-02-18 11:57:22 +00:00 · 2023-02-18 11:56:18 +00:00
70 changed files with 2949 additions and 2690 deletions
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 #Editor generated files
-*.sln
-*.vcproj
 *.suo
 *.ncb
 *.user
@@ -13,7 +11,9 @@ Out/
 release/
 debug/
 out/
+bin/
 .cache/
+.vs/

 #Project generated files
 *.db
@@ -22,9 +22,10 @@ out/
 *.exe
 *.meta
 *.log
-out
+*.out
 *.stackdump
 *.tb
+*.filters

 #Shell files
 *.bat
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ Special thanks to http://craftinginterpreters.com/ for their fantastic book that

 For Windows(mingw32 & cygwin), Linux and MacOS, simply run `make` in the root directory.

-Note: MacOS is not officially supported (no machines for testing), but we'll do our best!
+For Windows(MSVC), Visual Studio project files are included.
+
+Note: MacOS and Windows(MSVC) are not officially supported, but we'll do our best!

 ## Tools

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
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+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
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+    <Link>
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+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
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+    <ClCompile>
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+    <ClCompile Include="repl\lib_runner.c" />
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@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
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+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebugDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>
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+    <ClCompile>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_WINDOWS;_USRDLL;TOY_EXPORTS;TOY_EXPORT;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>
+      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
+      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>TOY_EXPORT;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <LanguageStandard_C>stdc17</LanguageStandard_C>
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+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
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+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>TOY_EXPORT;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+    </ClCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClCompile Include="source\toy_ast_node.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="source\toy_builtin.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="source\toy_common.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="source\toy_compiler.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="source\toy_interpreter.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="source\toy_keyword_types.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="source\toy_lexer.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="source\toy_literal.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="source\toy_literal_array.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="source\toy_literal_dictionary.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="source\toy_memory.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="source\toy_parser.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="source\toy_refstring.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="source\toy_scope.c" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClInclude Include="source\toy_ast_node.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="source\toy_builtin.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="source\toy_common.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="source\toy_compiler.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="source\toy_console_colors.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="source\toy_interpreter.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="source\toy_keyword_types.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="source\toy_lexer.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="source\toy_literal.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="source\toy_literal_array.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="source\toy_literal_dictionary.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="source\toy_memory.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="source\toy_opcodes.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="source\toy_parser.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="source\toy_refstring.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="source\toy_scope.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="source\toy_token_types.h" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio Version 17
+VisualStudioVersion = 17.4.33213.308
+MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "Toy", "Toy.vcxproj", "{26360002-CC2A-469A-9B28-BA0C1AF41657}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "Repl", "Repl.vcxproj", "{97F823E5-3AB8-47EF-B142-C15DD7CADF76}"
+	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
+		{26360002-CC2A-469A-9B28-BA0C1AF41657} = {26360002-CC2A-469A-9B28-BA0C1AF41657}
+	EndProjectSection
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Debug|x86 = Debug|x86
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+		Release|x86 = Release|x86
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{26360002-CC2A-469A-9B28-BA0C1AF41657}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{26360002-CC2A-469A-9B28-BA0C1AF41657}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{26360002-CC2A-469A-9B28-BA0C1AF41657}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{26360002-CC2A-469A-9B28-BA0C1AF41657}.Debug|x86.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{26360002-CC2A-469A-9B28-BA0C1AF41657}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{26360002-CC2A-469A-9B28-BA0C1AF41657}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{26360002-CC2A-469A-9B28-BA0C1AF41657}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{26360002-CC2A-469A-9B28-BA0C1AF41657}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{97F823E5-3AB8-47EF-B142-C15DD7CADF76}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{97F823E5-3AB8-47EF-B142-C15DD7CADF76}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{97F823E5-3AB8-47EF-B142-C15DD7CADF76}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{97F823E5-3AB8-47EF-B142-C15DD7CADF76}.Debug|x86.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{97F823E5-3AB8-47EF-B142-C15DD7CADF76}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{97F823E5-3AB8-47EF-B142-C15DD7CADF76}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{97F823E5-3AB8-47EF-B142-C15DD7CADF76}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{97F823E5-3AB8-47EF-B142-C15DD7CADF76}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution
+		SolutionGuid = {7089F1AD-8EC0-4F27-AFD1-5FD43D91AABC}
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ all: $(TOY_OUTDIR) repl

 #repl builds
 repl: $(TOY_OUTDIR) library
-	$(MAKE) -C repl
+	$(MAKE) -j8 -C repl

 repl-static: $(TOY_OUTDIR) static
-	$(MAKE) -C repl
+	$(MAKE) -j8 -C repl

 repl-release: clean $(TOY_OUTDIR) library-release
 	$(MAKE) -C repl release
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "toy_interpreter.h"
-
-int Toy_hookCompound(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_Literal identifier, Toy_Literal alias);
-
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@

 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>

 typedef struct Toy_Runner {
 	Toy_Interpreter interpreter;
@@ -44,11 +45,11 @@ static int nativeLoadScript(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* argu

 	//use raw types - easier
 	const char* filePath = Toy_toCString(TOY_AS_STRING(filePathLiteral));
-	int filePathLength = Toy_lengthRefString(TOY_AS_STRING(filePathLiteral));
+	size_t filePathLength = Toy_lengthRefString(TOY_AS_STRING(filePathLiteral));

 	//load and compile the bytecode
 	size_t fileSize = 0;
-	const char* source = Toy_readFile(filePath, &fileSize);
+	const char* source = (const char*)Toy_readFile(filePath, &fileSize);

 	if (!source) {
 		interpreter->errorOutput("Failed to load source file\n");
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ static int nativeLoadScriptBytecode(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArr

 	//get the final real file path (concat) TODO: move this concat to refstring library
 	Toy_RefString* realDrive = Toy_copyRefString(TOY_AS_STRING(realDriveLiteral));
-	int realLength = Toy_lengthRefString(realDrive) + Toy_lengthRefString(path);
+	size_t realLength = Toy_lengthRefString(realDrive) + Toy_lengthRefString(path);

 	char* filePath = TOY_ALLOCATE(char, realLength + 1); //+1 for null
 	snprintf(filePath, realLength, "%s%s", Toy_toCString(realDrive), Toy_toCString(path));
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ static int nativeLoadScriptBytecode(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArr
 	}

 	//check for break-out attempts
-	for (int i = 0; i < realLength - 1; i++) {
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < realLength - 1; i++) {
 		if (filePath[i] == '.' && filePath[i + 1] == '.') {
 			interpreter->errorOutput("Parent directory access not allowed\n");
 			TOY_FREE_ARRAY(char, filePath, realLength);
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ static int nativeLoadScriptBytecode(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArr
 static int nativeRunScript(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* arguments) {
 	//no arguments
 	if (arguments->count != 1) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect number of arguments to _runScript\n");
+		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect number of arguments to runScript\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ static int nativeRunScript(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* argum
 	}

 	if (TOY_GET_OPAQUE_TAG(runnerLiteral) != TOY_OPAQUE_TAG_RUNNER) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Unrecognized opaque literal in _runScript\n");
+		interpreter->errorOutput("Unrecognized opaque literal in runScript\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

@@ -241,7 +242,7 @@ static int nativeRunScript(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* argum
 static int nativeGetScriptVar(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* arguments) {
 	//no arguments
 	if (arguments->count != 2) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect number of arguments to _getScriptVar\n");
+		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect number of arguments to getScriptVar\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ static int nativeGetScriptVar(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* ar
 	}

 	if (TOY_GET_OPAQUE_TAG(runnerLiteral) != TOY_OPAQUE_TAG_RUNNER) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Unrecognized opaque literal in _runScript\n");
+		interpreter->errorOutput("Unrecognized opaque literal in getScriptVar\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

@@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ static int nativeGetScriptVar(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* ar
 static int nativeCallScriptFn(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* arguments) {
 	//no arguments
 	if (arguments->count < 2) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect number of arguments to _callScriptFn\n");
+		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect number of arguments to callScriptFn\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

@@ -309,7 +310,7 @@ static int nativeCallScriptFn(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* ar
 	Toy_LiteralArray rest;
 	Toy_initLiteralArray(&rest);

-	while (tmp.count) { //correct the order of the rest args
+	while (tmp.count > 0) { //correct the order of the rest args
 		Toy_Literal lit = Toy_popLiteralArray(&tmp);
 		Toy_pushLiteralArray(&rest, lit);
 		Toy_freeLiteral(lit);
@@ -317,7 +318,6 @@ static int nativeCallScriptFn(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* ar

 	Toy_freeLiteralArray(&tmp);

-
 	//get the runner object
 	Toy_Literal varName = Toy_popLiteralArray(arguments);
 	Toy_Literal runnerLiteral = Toy_popLiteralArray(arguments);
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ static int nativeCallScriptFn(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* ar
 	}

 	if (TOY_GET_OPAQUE_TAG(runnerLiteral) != TOY_OPAQUE_TAG_RUNNER) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Unrecognized opaque literal in _runScript\n");
+		interpreter->errorOutput("Unrecognized opaque literal in callScriptFn\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ static int nativeCallScriptFn(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* ar
 static int nativeResetScript(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* arguments) {
 	//no arguments
 	if (arguments->count != 1) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect number of arguments to _resetScript\n");
+		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect number of arguments to resetScript\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ static int nativeResetScript(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* arg
 	}

 	if (TOY_GET_OPAQUE_TAG(runnerLiteral) != TOY_OPAQUE_TAG_RUNNER) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Unrecognized opaque literal in _runScript\n");
+		interpreter->errorOutput("Unrecognized opaque literal in resetScript\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ static int nativeResetScript(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* arg
 static int nativeFreeScript(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* arguments) {
 	//no arguments
 	if (arguments->count != 1) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect number of arguments to _freeScript\n");
+		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect number of arguments to freeScript\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ static int nativeFreeScript(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* argu
 	}

 	if (TOY_GET_OPAQUE_TAG(runnerLiteral) != TOY_OPAQUE_TAG_RUNNER) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Unrecognized opaque literal in _freeScript\n");
+		interpreter->errorOutput("Unrecognized opaque literal in freeScript\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ static int nativeFreeScript(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* argu
 static int nativeCheckScriptDirty(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* arguments) {
 	//no arguments
 	if (arguments->count != 1) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect number of arguments to _runScript\n");
+		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect number of arguments to checkScriptDirty\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ static int nativeCheckScriptDirty(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray
 	}

 	if (TOY_GET_OPAQUE_TAG(runnerLiteral) != TOY_OPAQUE_TAG_RUNNER) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Unrecognized opaque literal in _runScript\n");
+		interpreter->errorOutput("Unrecognized opaque literal in checkScriptDirty\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

@@ -501,12 +501,12 @@ int Toy_hookRunner(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_Literal identifier, Toy_Lit
 	Natives natives[] = {
 		{"loadScript", nativeLoadScript},
 		{"loadScriptBytecode", nativeLoadScriptBytecode},
-		{"_runScript", nativeRunScript},
-		{"_getScriptVar", nativeGetScriptVar},
-		{"_callScriptFn", nativeCallScriptFn},
-		{"_resetScript", nativeResetScript},
-		{"_freeScript", nativeFreeScript},
-		{"_checkScriptDirty", nativeCheckScriptDirty},
+		{"runScript", nativeRunScript},
+		{"getScriptVar", nativeGetScriptVar},
+		{"callScriptFn", nativeCallScriptFn},
+		{"resetScript", nativeResetScript},
+		{"freeScript", nativeFreeScript},
+		{"checkScriptDirty", nativeCheckScriptDirty},
 		{NULL, NULL}
 	};

@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ Toy_Literal Toy_getFilePathLiteral(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_Literal* dr

 	//get the final real file path (concat) TODO: move this concat to refstring library
 	Toy_RefString* realDrive = Toy_copyRefString(TOY_AS_STRING(realDriveLiteral));
-	int realLength = Toy_lengthRefString(realDrive) + Toy_lengthRefString(path);
+	size_t realLength = Toy_lengthRefString(realDrive) + Toy_lengthRefString(path);

 	char* filePath = TOY_ALLOCATE(char, realLength + 1); //+1 for null
 	snprintf(filePath, realLength, "%s%s", Toy_toCString(realDrive), Toy_toCString(path));
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ Toy_Literal Toy_getFilePathLiteral(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_Literal* dr
 	Toy_deleteRefString(drivePath);

 	//check for break-out attempts
-	for (int i = 0; i < realLength - 1; i++) {
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < realLength - 1; i++) {
 		if (filePath[i] == '.' && filePath[i + 1] == '.') {
 			interpreter->errorOutput("Parent directory access not allowed\n");
 			TOY_FREE_ARRAY(char, filePath, realLength + 1);
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 #pragma once

+#include "toy_common.h"
 #include "toy_interpreter.h"

 int Toy_hookRunner(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_Literal identifier, Toy_Literal alias);

 //file system API - these need to be set by the host
-void Toy_initDriveDictionary();
-void Toy_freeDriveDictionary();
-Toy_LiteralDictionary* Toy_getDriveDictionary();
+TOY_API void Toy_initDriveDictionary();
+TOY_API void Toy_freeDriveDictionary();
+TOY_API Toy_LiteralDictionary* Toy_getDriveDictionary();

 #define TOY_OPAQUE_TAG_RUNNER 100

@@ -1,411 +0,0 @@
-#include "lib_timer.h"
-
-#include "toy_memory.h"
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-
-//GOD DAMN IT: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15846762/timeval-subtract-explanation
-static int timeval_subtract(struct timeval *result, struct timeval *x, struct timeval *y) {
-	//normallize
-	if (x->tv_usec > 999999) {
-		x->tv_sec += x->tv_usec / 1000000;
-		x->tv_usec %= 1000000;
-	}
-
-	if (y->tv_usec > 999999) {
-		y->tv_sec += y->tv_usec / 1000000;
-		y->tv_usec %= 1000000;
-	}
-
-	//calc
-	result->tv_sec = x->tv_sec - y->tv_sec;
-
-	if ((result->tv_usec = x->tv_usec - y->tv_usec) < 0) {
-		if (result->tv_sec != 0) { //only works far from 0
-			result->tv_usec += 1000000;
-			result->tv_sec--; // borrow
-		}
-	}
-
-	return result->tv_sec < 0 || (result->tv_sec == 0 && result->tv_usec < 0);
-}
-
-//god damn it
-static struct timeval* diff(struct timeval* lhs, struct timeval* rhs) {
-	struct timeval* d = TOY_ALLOCATE(struct timeval, 1);
-
-	//I gave up, copied from SO
-	timeval_subtract(d, rhs, lhs);
-
-	return d;
-}
-
-//callbacks
-static int nativeStartTimer(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* arguments) {
-	//no arguments
-	if (arguments->count != 0) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect number of arguments to startTimer\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	//get the timeinfo from C
-	struct timeval* timeinfo = TOY_ALLOCATE(struct timeval, 1);
-	gettimeofday(timeinfo, NULL);
-
-	//wrap in an opaque literal for Toy
-	Toy_Literal timeLiteral = TOY_TO_OPAQUE_LITERAL(timeinfo, -1);
-	Toy_pushLiteralArray(&interpreter->stack, timeLiteral);
-
-	Toy_freeLiteral(timeLiteral);
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int nativeStopTimer(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* arguments) {
-	//no arguments
-	if (arguments->count != 1) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect number of arguments to _stopTimer\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	//get the timeinfo from C
-	struct timeval timerStop;
-	gettimeofday(&timerStop, NULL);
-
-	//unwrap the opaque literal
-	Toy_Literal timeLiteral = Toy_popLiteralArray(arguments);
-
-	Toy_Literal timeLiteralIdn = timeLiteral;
-	if (TOY_IS_IDENTIFIER(timeLiteral) && Toy_parseIdentifierToValue(interpreter, &timeLiteral)) {
-		Toy_freeLiteral(timeLiteralIdn);
-	}
-
-	if (!TOY_IS_OPAQUE(timeLiteral)) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect argument type passed to _stopTimer\n");
-		Toy_freeLiteral(timeLiteral);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	struct timeval* timerStart = TOY_AS_OPAQUE(timeLiteral);
-
-	//determine the difference, and wrap it
-	struct timeval* d = diff(timerStart, &timerStop);
-	Toy_Literal diffLiteral = TOY_TO_OPAQUE_LITERAL(d, -1);
-	Toy_pushLiteralArray(&interpreter->stack, diffLiteral);
-
-	//cleanup
-	Toy_freeLiteral(timeLiteral);
-	Toy_freeLiteral(diffLiteral);
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int nativeCreateTimer(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* arguments) {
-	//no arguments
-	if (arguments->count != 2) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect number of arguments to createTimer\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	//get the args
-	Toy_Literal microsecondLiteral = Toy_popLiteralArray(arguments);
-	Toy_Literal secondLiteral = Toy_popLiteralArray(arguments);
-
-	Toy_Literal secondLiteralIdn = secondLiteral;
-	if (TOY_IS_IDENTIFIER(secondLiteral) && Toy_parseIdentifierToValue(interpreter, &secondLiteral)) {
-		Toy_freeLiteral(secondLiteralIdn);
-	}
-
-	Toy_Literal microsecondLiteralIdn = microsecondLiteral;
-	if (TOY_IS_IDENTIFIER(microsecondLiteral) && Toy_parseIdentifierToValue(interpreter, &microsecondLiteral)) {
-		Toy_freeLiteral(microsecondLiteralIdn);
-	}
-
-	if (!TOY_IS_INTEGER(secondLiteral) || !TOY_IS_INTEGER(microsecondLiteral)) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect argument type passed to createTimer\n");
-		Toy_freeLiteral(secondLiteral);
-		Toy_freeLiteral(microsecondLiteral);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (TOY_AS_INTEGER(microsecondLiteral) <= -1000 * 1000 || TOY_AS_INTEGER(microsecondLiteral) >= 1000 * 1000 || (TOY_AS_INTEGER(secondLiteral) != 0 && TOY_AS_INTEGER(microsecondLiteral) < 0) ) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Microseconds out of range in createTimer\n");
-		Toy_freeLiteral(secondLiteral);
-		Toy_freeLiteral(microsecondLiteral);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	//get the timeinfo from toy
-	struct timeval* timeinfo = TOY_ALLOCATE(struct timeval, 1);
-	timeinfo->tv_sec = TOY_AS_INTEGER(secondLiteral);
-	timeinfo->tv_usec = TOY_AS_INTEGER(microsecondLiteral);
-
-	//wrap in an opaque literal for Toy
-	Toy_Literal timeLiteral = TOY_TO_OPAQUE_LITERAL(timeinfo, -1);
-	Toy_pushLiteralArray(&interpreter->stack, timeLiteral);
-
-	Toy_freeLiteral(timeLiteral);
-	Toy_freeLiteral(secondLiteral);
-	Toy_freeLiteral(microsecondLiteral);
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int nativeGetTimerSeconds(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* arguments) {
-	//no arguments
-	if (arguments->count != 1) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect number of arguments to _getTimerSeconds\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	//unwrap the opaque literal
-	Toy_Literal timeLiteral = Toy_popLiteralArray(arguments);
-
-	Toy_Literal timeLiteralIdn = timeLiteral;
-	if (TOY_IS_IDENTIFIER(timeLiteral) && Toy_parseIdentifierToValue(interpreter, &timeLiteral)) {
-		Toy_freeLiteral(timeLiteralIdn);
-	}
-
-	if (!TOY_IS_OPAQUE(timeLiteral)) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect argument type passed to _getTimerSeconds\n");
-		Toy_freeLiteral(timeLiteral);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	struct timeval* timer = TOY_AS_OPAQUE(timeLiteral);
-
-	//create the result literal
-	Toy_Literal result = TOY_TO_INTEGER_LITERAL(timer->tv_sec);
-	Toy_pushLiteralArray(&interpreter->stack, result);
-
-	//cleanup
-	Toy_freeLiteral(timeLiteral);
-	Toy_freeLiteral(result);
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int nativeGetTimerMicroseconds(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* arguments) {
-	//no arguments
-	if (arguments->count != 1) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect number of arguments to _getTimerMicroseconds\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	//unwrap the opaque literal
-	Toy_Literal timeLiteral = Toy_popLiteralArray(arguments);
-
-	Toy_Literal timeLiteralIdn = timeLiteral;
-	if (TOY_IS_IDENTIFIER(timeLiteral) && Toy_parseIdentifierToValue(interpreter, &timeLiteral)) {
-		Toy_freeLiteral(timeLiteralIdn);
-	}
-
-	if (!TOY_IS_OPAQUE(timeLiteral)) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect argument type passed to _getTimerMicroseconds\n");
-		Toy_freeLiteral(timeLiteral);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	struct timeval* timer = TOY_AS_OPAQUE(timeLiteral);
-
-	//create the result literal
-	Toy_Literal result = TOY_TO_INTEGER_LITERAL(timer->tv_usec);
-	Toy_pushLiteralArray(&interpreter->stack, result);
-
-	//cleanup
-	Toy_freeLiteral(timeLiteral);
-	Toy_freeLiteral(result);
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int nativeCompareTimer(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* arguments) {
-	//no arguments
-	if (arguments->count != 2) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect number of arguments to _compareTimer\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	//unwrap the opaque literals
-	Toy_Literal rhsLiteral = Toy_popLiteralArray(arguments);
-	Toy_Literal lhsLiteral = Toy_popLiteralArray(arguments);
-
-	Toy_Literal lhsLiteralIdn = lhsLiteral;
-	if (TOY_IS_IDENTIFIER(lhsLiteral) && Toy_parseIdentifierToValue(interpreter, &lhsLiteral)) {
-		Toy_freeLiteral(lhsLiteralIdn);
-	}
-
-	Toy_Literal rhsLiteralIdn = rhsLiteral;
-	if (TOY_IS_IDENTIFIER(rhsLiteral) && Toy_parseIdentifierToValue(interpreter, &rhsLiteral)) {
-		Toy_freeLiteral(rhsLiteralIdn);
-	}
-
-	if (!TOY_IS_OPAQUE(lhsLiteral) || !TOY_IS_OPAQUE(rhsLiteral)) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect argument type passed to _compareTimer\n");
-		Toy_freeLiteral(lhsLiteral);
-		Toy_freeLiteral(rhsLiteral);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	struct timeval* lhsTimer = TOY_AS_OPAQUE(lhsLiteral);
-	struct timeval* rhsTimer = TOY_AS_OPAQUE(rhsLiteral);
-
-	//determine the difference, and wrap it
-	struct timeval* d = diff(lhsTimer, rhsTimer);
-	Toy_Literal diffLiteral = TOY_TO_OPAQUE_LITERAL(d, -1);
-	Toy_pushLiteralArray(&interpreter->stack, diffLiteral);
-
-	//cleanup
-	Toy_freeLiteral(lhsLiteral);
-	Toy_freeLiteral(rhsLiteral);
-	Toy_freeLiteral(diffLiteral);
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int nativeTimerToString(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* arguments) {
-	//no arguments
-	if (arguments->count != 1) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect number of arguments to _timerToString\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	//unwrap in an opaque literal
-	Toy_Literal timeLiteral = Toy_popLiteralArray(arguments);
-
-	Toy_Literal timeLiteralIdn = timeLiteral;
-	if (TOY_IS_IDENTIFIER(timeLiteral) && Toy_parseIdentifierToValue(interpreter, &timeLiteral)) {
-		Toy_freeLiteral(timeLiteralIdn);
-	}
-
-	if (!TOY_IS_OPAQUE(timeLiteral)) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect argument type passed to _timerToString\n");
-		Toy_freeLiteral(timeLiteral);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	struct timeval* timer = TOY_AS_OPAQUE(timeLiteral);
-
-	//create the string literal
-	Toy_Literal resultLiteral = TOY_TO_NULL_LITERAL;
-	if (timer->tv_sec == 0 && timer->tv_usec < 0) { //special case, for when the negative sign is encoded in the usec
-		char buffer[128];
-		snprintf(buffer, 128, "-%ld.%06ld", timer->tv_sec, -timer->tv_usec);
-		resultLiteral = TOY_TO_STRING_LITERAL(Toy_createRefStringLength(buffer, strlen(buffer)));
-	}
-	else { //normal case
-		char buffer[128];
-		snprintf(buffer, 128, "%ld.%06ld", timer->tv_sec, timer->tv_usec);
-		resultLiteral = TOY_TO_STRING_LITERAL(Toy_createRefStringLength(buffer, strlen(buffer)));
-	}
-
-	Toy_pushLiteralArray(&interpreter->stack, resultLiteral);
-
-	//cleanup
-	Toy_freeLiteral(timeLiteral);
-	Toy_freeLiteral(resultLiteral);
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int nativeDestroyTimer(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* arguments) {
-	//no arguments
-	if (arguments->count != 1) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect number of arguments to _destroyTimer\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-		//unwrap in an opaque literal
-	Toy_Literal timeLiteral = Toy_popLiteralArray(arguments);
-
-	Toy_Literal timeLiteralIdn = timeLiteral;
-	if (TOY_IS_IDENTIFIER(timeLiteral) && Toy_parseIdentifierToValue(interpreter, &timeLiteral)) {
-		Toy_freeLiteral(timeLiteralIdn);
-	}
-
-	if (!TOY_IS_OPAQUE(timeLiteral)) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Incorrect argument type passed to _destroyTimer\n");
-		Toy_freeLiteral(timeLiteral);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	struct timeval* timer = TOY_AS_OPAQUE(timeLiteral);
-
-	TOY_FREE(struct timeval, timer);
-
-	Toy_freeLiteral(timeLiteral);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-//call the hook
-typedef struct Natives {
-	char* name;
-	Toy_NativeFn fn;
-} Natives;
-
-int Toy_hookTimer(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_Literal identifier, Toy_Literal alias) {
-	//build the natives list
-	Natives natives[] = {
-		{"startTimer", nativeStartTimer},
-		{"_stopTimer", nativeStopTimer},
-		{"createTimer", nativeCreateTimer},
-		{"_getTimerSeconds", nativeGetTimerSeconds},
-		{"_getTimerMicroseconds", nativeGetTimerMicroseconds},
-		{"_compareTimer", nativeCompareTimer},
-		{"_timerToString", nativeTimerToString},
-		{"_destroyTimer", nativeDestroyTimer},
-		{NULL, NULL}
-	};
-
-	//store the library in an aliased dictionary
-	if (!TOY_IS_NULL(alias)) {
-		//make sure the name isn't taken
-		if (Toy_isDelcaredScopeVariable(interpreter->scope, alias)) {
-			interpreter->errorOutput("Can't override an existing variable\n");
-			Toy_freeLiteral(alias);
-			return -1;
-		}
-
-		//create the dictionary to load up with functions
-		Toy_LiteralDictionary* dictionary = TOY_ALLOCATE(Toy_LiteralDictionary, 1);
-		Toy_initLiteralDictionary(dictionary);
-
-		//load the dict with functions
-		for (int i = 0; natives[i].name; i++) {
-			Toy_Literal name = TOY_TO_STRING_LITERAL(Toy_createRefString(natives[i].name));
-			Toy_Literal func = TOY_TO_FUNCTION_NATIVE_LITERAL(natives[i].fn);
-
-			Toy_setLiteralDictionary(dictionary, name, func);
-
-			Toy_freeLiteral(name);
-			Toy_freeLiteral(func);
-		}
-
-		//build the type
-		Toy_Literal type = TOY_TO_TYPE_LITERAL(TOY_LITERAL_DICTIONARY, true);
-		Toy_Literal strType = TOY_TO_TYPE_LITERAL(TOY_LITERAL_STRING, true);
-		Toy_Literal fnType = TOY_TO_TYPE_LITERAL(TOY_LITERAL_FUNCTION_NATIVE, true);
-		TOY_TYPE_PUSH_SUBTYPE(&type, strType);
-		TOY_TYPE_PUSH_SUBTYPE(&type, fnType);
-
-		//set scope
-		Toy_Literal dict = TOY_TO_DICTIONARY_LITERAL(dictionary);
-		Toy_declareScopeVariable(interpreter->scope, alias, type);
-		Toy_setScopeVariable(interpreter->scope, alias, dict, false);
-
-		//cleanup
-		Toy_freeLiteral(dict);
-		Toy_freeLiteral(type);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	//default
-	for (int i = 0; natives[i].name; i++) {
-		Toy_injectNativeFn(interpreter, natives[i].name, natives[i].fn);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "toy_interpreter.h"
-
-int Toy_hookTimer(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_Literal identifier, Toy_Literal alias);
-
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #include "repl_tools.h"
 #include "lib_about.h"
-#include "lib_compound.h"
 #include "lib_standard.h"
-#include "lib_timer.h"
 #include "lib_runner.h"

 #include "toy_console_colors.h"
@@ -16,30 +14,30 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>

-void repl() {
+#define INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048
+
+void repl(const char* initialInput) {
 	//repl does it's own thing for now
 	bool error = false;

-	const int size = 2048;
-	char input[size];
-	memset(input, 0, size);
+	char input[INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE];
+	memset(input, 0, INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE);

 	Toy_Interpreter interpreter; //persist the interpreter for the scopes
 	Toy_initInterpreter(&interpreter);

 	//inject the libs
 	Toy_injectNativeHook(&interpreter, "about", Toy_hookAbout);
-	Toy_injectNativeHook(&interpreter, "compound", Toy_hookCompound);
 	Toy_injectNativeHook(&interpreter, "standard", Toy_hookStandard);
-	Toy_injectNativeHook(&interpreter, "timer", Toy_hookTimer);
 	Toy_injectNativeHook(&interpreter, "runner", Toy_hookRunner);

 	for(;;) {
-		printf("> ");
-
-		//handle EOF for exits
-		if (!fgets(input, size, stdin)) {
-			break;
+		if (!initialInput) {
+			//handle EOF for exits
+			printf("> ");
+			if (!fgets(input, INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE, stdin)) {
+				break;
+			}
 		}

 		//escape the repl (length of 5 to accomodate the newline)
@@ -52,8 +50,8 @@ void repl() {
 		Toy_Parser parser;
 		Toy_Compiler compiler;

-		Toy_initLexer(&lexer, input);
-		Toy_private_setComments(&lexer, false); //BUGFIX: disable comments here
+		Toy_initLexer(&lexer, initialInput ? initialInput : input);
+		Toy_private_setComments(&lexer, initialInput != NULL); //BUGFIX: disable comments here
 		Toy_initParser(&parser, &lexer);
 		Toy_initCompiler(&compiler);

@@ -77,7 +75,7 @@ void repl() {

 		if (!error) {
 			//get the bytecode dump
-			int size = 0;
+			size_t size = 0;
 			unsigned char* tb = Toy_collateCompiler(&compiler, &size);

 			//run the bytecode
@@ -88,6 +86,15 @@ void repl() {
 		Toy_freeCompiler(&compiler);
 		Toy_freeParser(&parser);
 		error = false;
+
+		if (initialInput) {
+			free((void*)initialInput);
+			initialInput = NULL;
+
+			if (interpreter.panic) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
 	}

 	Toy_freeInterpreter(&interpreter);
@@ -131,6 +138,14 @@ int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {

 	//run source file
 	if (Toy_commandLine.sourcefile) {
+		//only works on toy files
+		const char* s = strrchr(Toy_commandLine.sourcefile, '.');
+		if (!s || strcmp(s, ".toy")) {
+			fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "Bad file extension passed to %s (expected '.toy', found '%s')" TOY_CC_RESET, argv[0], s);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		//run the source file
 		Toy_runSourceFile(Toy_commandLine.sourcefile);

 		//lib cleanup
@@ -151,8 +166,21 @@ int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {

 	//compile source file
 	if (Toy_commandLine.compilefile && Toy_commandLine.outfile) {
+		//only works on toy and tb files
+		const char* c = strrchr(Toy_commandLine.compilefile, '.');
+		if (!c || strcmp(c, ".toy")) {
+			fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "Bad file extension passed to %s (expected '.toy', found '%s')" TOY_CC_RESET, argv[0], c);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		const char* o = strrchr(Toy_commandLine.outfile, '.');
+		if (!o || strcmp(o, ".tb")) {
+			fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "Bad file extension passed to %s (expected '.tb', found '%s')" TOY_CC_RESET, argv[0], o);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		//compile and save
 		size_t size = 0;
-		const char* source = Toy_readFile(Toy_commandLine.compilefile, &size);
+		const char* source = (const char*)Toy_readFile(Toy_commandLine.compilefile, &size);
 		if (!source) {
 			return 1;
 		}
@@ -166,6 +194,14 @@ int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {

 	//run binary
 	if (Toy_commandLine.binaryfile) {
+		//only works on tb files
+		const char* c = strrchr(Toy_commandLine.binaryfile, '.');
+		if (!c || strcmp(c, ".tb")) {
+			fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "Bad file extension passed to %s (expected '.tb', found '%s')" TOY_CC_RESET, argv[0], c); //this one is never seen
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		//run the binary file
 		Toy_runBinaryFile(Toy_commandLine.binaryfile);

 		//lib cleanup
@@ -174,7 +210,20 @@ int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
 		return 0;
 	}

-	repl();
+	const char* initialSource = NULL;
+	if (Toy_commandLine.initialfile) {
+		//only works on toy files
+		const char* s = strrchr(Toy_commandLine.initialfile, '.');
+		if (!s || strcmp(s, ".toy")) {
+			fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "Bad file extension passed to %s (expected '.toy', found '%s')" TOY_CC_RESET, argv[0], s);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		size_t size;
+		initialSource = (const char*)Toy_readFile(Toy_commandLine.initialfile, &size);
+	}
+
+	repl(initialSource);

 	//lib cleanup
 	Toy_freeDriveDictionary();
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #include "repl_tools.h"
 #include "lib_about.h"
-#include "lib_compound.h"
 #include "lib_standard.h"
-#include "lib_timer.h"
 #include "lib_runner.h"

 #include "toy_console_colors.h"
@@ -16,7 +14,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>

 //IO functions
-const char* Toy_readFile(const char* path, size_t* fileSize) {
+const unsigned char* Toy_readFile(const char* path, size_t* fileSize) {
 	FILE* file = fopen(path, "rb");

 	if (file == NULL) {
@@ -28,14 +26,14 @@ const char* Toy_readFile(const char* path, size_t* fileSize) {
 	*fileSize = ftell(file);
 	rewind(file);

-	char* buffer = (char*)malloc(*fileSize + 1);
+	unsigned char* buffer = (unsigned char*)malloc(*fileSize + 1);

 	if (buffer == NULL) {
 		fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "Not enough memory to read \"%s\"\n" TOY_CC_RESET, path);
 		return NULL;
 	}

-	size_t bytesRead = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), *fileSize, file);
+	size_t bytesRead = fread(buffer, sizeof(unsigned char), *fileSize, file);

 	buffer[*fileSize] = '\0'; //NOTE: fread doesn't append this

@@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ int Toy_writeFile(const char* path, const unsigned char* bytes, size_t size) {
 		return -1;
 	}

-	int written = fwrite(bytes, size, 1, file);
+	size_t written = fwrite(bytes, size, 1, file);

 	if (written != 1) {
 		fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "Could not write file \"%s\"\n" TOY_CC_RESET, path);
@@ -96,7 +94,7 @@ const unsigned char* Toy_compileString(const char* source, size_t* size) {
 	}

 	//get the bytecode dump
-	const unsigned char* tb = Toy_collateCompiler(&compiler, (int*)(size));
+	const unsigned char* tb = Toy_collateCompiler(&compiler, size);

 	//cleanup
 	Toy_freeCompiler(&compiler);
@@ -113,18 +111,16 @@ void Toy_runBinary(const unsigned char* tb, size_t size) {

 	//inject the libs
 	Toy_injectNativeHook(&interpreter, "about", Toy_hookAbout);
-	Toy_injectNativeHook(&interpreter, "compound", Toy_hookCompound);
 	Toy_injectNativeHook(&interpreter, "standard", Toy_hookStandard);
-	Toy_injectNativeHook(&interpreter, "timer", Toy_hookTimer);
 	Toy_injectNativeHook(&interpreter, "runner", Toy_hookRunner);

-	Toy_runInterpreter(&interpreter, tb, size);
+	Toy_runInterpreter(&interpreter, tb, (int)size);
 	Toy_freeInterpreter(&interpreter);
 }

 void Toy_runBinaryFile(const char* fname) {
 	size_t size = 0; //not used
-	const unsigned char* tb = (const unsigned char*)Toy_readFile(fname, &size);
+	const unsigned char* tb = Toy_readFile(fname, &size);
 	if (!tb) {
 		return;
 	}
@@ -144,7 +140,7 @@ void Toy_runSource(const char* source) {

 void Toy_runSourceFile(const char* fname) {
 	size_t size = 0; //not used
-	const char* source = Toy_readFile(fname, &size);
+	const char* source = (const char*)Toy_readFile(fname, &size);
 	if (!source) {
 		return;
 	}
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

 #include "toy_common.h"

-const char* Toy_readFile(const char* path, size_t* fileSize);
+const unsigned char* Toy_readFile(const char* path, size_t* fileSize);
 int Toy_writeFile(const char* path, const unsigned char* bytes, size_t size);

 const unsigned char* Toy_compileString(const char* source, size_t* size);
@@ -17,5 +17,5 @@ fn fib(n : int) {

 for (var i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
 	var res = fib(i);
-	print string i + ": " + string res + "\n";
+	print string i + ": " + string res;
 }
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//WARNING: please think twice before using this in a test
 fn fib(n : int) {
 	if (n < 2) return n;
 	return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2);
@@ -5,5 +6,5 @@ fn fib(n : int) {

 for (var i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
 	var res = fib(i);
-	print string i + ": " + string res + "\n";
+	print string i + ": " + string res;
 }
@@ -1,19 +1,36 @@
+/*
+
+How to run this program:
+
+	toyrepl -n -t scripts/level.toy
+
+How to move around:
+
+	move(up);
+	move(down);
+	move(left);
+	move(right);
+
+*/
+
 //constants
-var WIDTH: int const = 10;
-var HEIGHT: int const = 10;
+var WIDTH: int const = 12;
+var HEIGHT: int const = 12;

 //WIDTH * HEIGHT in size
 var tiles: [[int]] const = [
-	[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
-	[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
-	[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
-	[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
-	[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
-	[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
-	[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
-	[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
-	[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
-	[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
+	[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
+	[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
+	[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
+	[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
+	[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
+	[1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1],
+	[1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1],
+	[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1],
+	[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1],
+	[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1],
+	[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
+	[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1] //BUG: map is twisted along this diagonal
 ];

 var tileset: [int: string] const = [
@@ -22,8 +39,8 @@ var tileset: [int: string] const = [
 ];

 //variables
-var posX: int = 5;
-var posY: int = 5;
+var posX: int = 4;
+var posY: int = 4;

 //functions
 fn draw() {
@@ -42,7 +59,7 @@ fn draw() {
 	print "\n";
 }

-fn move(xrel: int, yrel: int) {
+fn moveRelative(xrel: int, yrel: int) {
 	if (xrel > 1 || xrel < -1 || yrel > 1 || yrel < -1 || (xrel != 0 && yrel != 0)) {
 		print "too fast!\n";
 		return;
@@ -59,3 +76,15 @@ fn move(xrel: int, yrel: int) {
 	draw();
 }

+//wrap for easy use
+var up: [int] const = [0, -1];
+var down: [int] const = [0, 1];
+var left: [int] const = [-1, 0];
+var right: [int] const = [1, 0];
+
+fn move(dir: [int] const) {
+	return moveRelative(dir[0], dir[1]);
+}
+
+//initial display
+move([0, 0]);
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //number of iterations
-var SIZE: int const = 260;
+var SIZE: int const = 100;

 //lookup table
 var lookup = [
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ for (var i = 0; i < SIZE -1; i++) {
 	prev += " ";
 }
 prev += "*"; //initial
-print prev + "\n";
+print prev;

 //run
 for (var iteration = 0; iteration < SIZE -1; iteration++) {
@@ -44,6 +44,6 @@ for (var iteration = 0; iteration < SIZE -1; iteration++) {
 	//right
 	output += (lookup[prev[SIZE-2]][prev[SIZE-1]][" "]);

-	print output + "\n";
+	print output;
 	prev = output;
 }
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-
-var xrel: int = 0;
-var yrel: int = 0;
-
-if (xrel > 1 || xrel < -1 || yrel > 1 || yrel < -1) {
-	print "outside";
-}
-else {
-	print "inside";
-}
@@ -135,6 +135,10 @@ static void freeASTNodeCustom(Toy_ASTNode* node, bool freeSelf) {
 			Toy_freeLiteral(node->import.identifier);
 			Toy_freeLiteral(node->import.alias);
 		break;
+
+		case TOY_AST_NODE_PASS:
+			//EMPTY
+		break;
 	}

 	if (freeSelf) {
@@ -383,3 +387,11 @@ void Toy_emitASTNodeImport(Toy_ASTNode** nodeHandle, Toy_Literal identifier, Toy

 	*nodeHandle = tmp;
 }
+
+void Toy_emitASTNodePass(Toy_ASTNode** nodeHandle) {
+	Toy_ASTNode* tmp = TOY_ALLOCATE(Toy_ASTNode, 1);
+
+	tmp->type = TOY_AST_NODE_PASS;
+
+	*nodeHandle = tmp;
+}
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ typedef enum Toy_ASTNodeType {
 	TOY_AST_NODE_PREFIX_DECREMENT, //decrement a variable
 	TOY_AST_NODE_POSTFIX_DECREMENT, //decrement a variable
 	TOY_AST_NODE_IMPORT, //import a library
+	TOY_AST_NODE_PASS, //for doing nothing
 } Toy_ASTNodeType;

 //literals
@@ -238,6 +239,9 @@ typedef struct Toy_NodeImport {
 	Toy_Literal alias;
 } Toy_NodeImport;

+//for doing nothing
+void Toy_emitASTNodePass(Toy_ASTNode** nodeHandle);
+
 union Toy_private_node {
 	Toy_ASTNodeType type;
 	Toy_NodeLiteral atomic;
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "toy_literal.h"

 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>

 //static math utils, copied from the interpreter
 static Toy_Literal addition(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_Literal lhs, Toy_Literal rhs) {
@@ -15,23 +15,22 @@ STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(unsigned char) == 1);
 STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(unsigned short) == 2);
 STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(unsigned int) == 4);

-#ifndef TOY_EXPORT
-
-//declare the singleton
-Toy_CommandLine Toy_commandLine;
+//declare the singleton with default values
+Toy_CommandLine Toy_commandLine = {
+	.error = false,
+	.help = false,
+	.version = false,
+	.binaryfile = NULL,
+	.sourcefile = NULL,
+	.compilefile = NULL,
+	.outfile = "out.tb",
+	.source = NULL,
+	.initialfile = NULL,
+	.enablePrintNewline = true,
+	.verbose = false
+};

 void Toy_initCommandLine(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
-	//default values
-	Toy_commandLine.error = false;
-	Toy_commandLine.help = false;
-	Toy_commandLine.version = false;
-	Toy_commandLine.binaryfile = NULL;
-	Toy_commandLine.sourcefile = NULL;
-	Toy_commandLine.compilefile = NULL;
-	Toy_commandLine.outfile = "out.tb";
-	Toy_commandLine.source = NULL;
-	Toy_commandLine.verbose = false;
-
 	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { //start at 1 to skip the program name
 		Toy_commandLine.error = true; //error state by default, set to false by successful flags

@@ -81,6 +80,19 @@ void Toy_initCommandLine(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
 			continue;
 		}

+		if ((!strcmp(argv[i], "-t") || !strcmp(argv[i], "--initial")) && i + 1 < argc) {
+			Toy_commandLine.initialfile = (char*)argv[i + 1];
+			i++;
+			Toy_commandLine.error = false;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-n")) {
+			Toy_commandLine.enablePrintNewline = false;
+			Toy_commandLine.error = false;
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		//option without a flag + ending in .tb = binary input
 		if (i < argc) {
 			if (strncmp(&(argv[i][strlen(argv[i]) - 3]), ".tb", 3) == 0) {
@@ -96,20 +108,21 @@ void Toy_initCommandLine(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
 }

 void Toy_usageCommandLine(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
-	printf("Usage: %s [<file.tb> | -h | -v | [-d][-f file | -i source | -c file [-o outfile]]]\n\n", argv[0]);
+	printf("Usage: %s [ file.tb | -h | -v | -d | -f file.toy | -i source | -c file.toy -o out.tb | -t file.toy ]\n\n", argv[0]);
 }

 void Toy_helpCommandLine(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
 	Toy_usageCommandLine(argc, argv);

-	printf("<file.tb>\t\t\tBinary input file in tb format, must be version %d.%d.%d.\n\n", TOY_VERSION_MAJOR, TOY_VERSION_MINOR, TOY_VERSION_PATCH);
-	printf("-h\t| --help\t\tShow this help then exit.\n\n");
-	printf("-v\t| --version\t\tShow version and copyright information then exit.\n\n");
-	printf("-d\t| --debug\t\tBe verbose when operating.\n\n");
-	printf("-f\t| --file filename\tParse, compile and execute the source file.\n\n");
-	printf("-i\t| --input source\tParse, compile and execute this given string of source code.\n\n");
-	printf("-c\t| --compile filename\tParse and compile the specified source file into an output file.\n\n");
-	printf("-o\t| --output outfile\tName of the output file built with --compile (default: out.tb).\n\n");
+	printf("  -h, --help\t\t\tShow this help then exit.\n");
+	printf("  -v, --version\t\t\tShow version and copyright information then exit.\n");
+	printf("  -d, --debug\t\t\tBe verbose when operating.\n");
+	printf("  -f, --file filename\t\tParse, compile and execute the source file.\n");
+	printf("  -i, --input source\t\tParse, compile and execute this given string of source code.\n");
+	printf("  -c, --compile filename\tParse and compile the specified source file into an output file.\n");
+	printf("  -o, --output outfile\t\tName of the output file built with --compile (default: out.tb).\n");
+	printf("  -t, --initial filename\tStart the repl as normal, after first running the given file.\n");
+	printf("  -n\t\t\t\tDisable the newline character at the end of the print statement.\n");
 }

 void Toy_copyrightCommandLine(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
@@ -121,5 +134,3 @@ void Toy_copyrightCommandLine(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
 	printf("2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.\n\n");
 	printf("3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.\n\n");
 }
-
-#endif
@@ -4,24 +4,30 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdint.h>

-#define TOY_VERSION_MAJOR 0
-#define TOY_VERSION_MINOR 8
-#define TOY_VERSION_PATCH 2
+#define TOY_VERSION_MAJOR 1
+#define TOY_VERSION_MINOR 0
+#define TOY_VERSION_PATCH 0
 #define TOY_VERSION_BUILD __DATE__ " " __TIME__

-//platform-specific specifications
-#if defined(__linux__)
+//platform/compiler-specific instructions
+#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__GNUC__)
+
 #define TOY_API extern

-#elif defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
-#define TOY_API
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+
+#ifndef TOY_EXPORT
+#define TOY_API __declspec(dllimport)
+#else
+#define TOY_API __declspec(dllexport)
+#endif

 #else
-#define TOY_API
+
+#define TOY_API extern

 #endif

-#ifndef TOY_EXPORT
 //for processing the command line arguments
 typedef struct {
 	bool error;
@@ -32,14 +38,16 @@ typedef struct {
 	char* compilefile;
 	char* outfile; //defaults to out.tb
 	char* source;
+	char* initialfile;
+	bool enablePrintNewline;
 	bool verbose;
 } Toy_CommandLine;

-extern Toy_CommandLine Toy_commandLine;
+//these are intended for the repl only, despite using the api prefix
+TOY_API Toy_CommandLine Toy_commandLine;

-void Toy_initCommandLine(int argc, const char* argv[]);
+TOY_API void Toy_initCommandLine(int argc, const char* argv[]);

-void Toy_usageCommandLine(int argc, const char* argv[]);
-void Toy_helpCommandLine(int argc, const char* argv[]);
-void Toy_copyrightCommandLine(int argc, const char* argv[]);
-#endif
+TOY_API void Toy_usageCommandLine(int argc, const char* argv[]);
+TOY_API void Toy_helpCommandLine(int argc, const char* argv[]);
+TOY_API void Toy_copyrightCommandLine(int argc, const char* argv[]);
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "toy_console_colors.h"

 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>

 void Toy_initCompiler(Toy_Compiler* compiler) {
 	Toy_initLiteralArray(&compiler->literalCache);
@@ -302,6 +303,12 @@ static Toy_Opcode Toy_writeCompilerWithJumps(Toy_Compiler* compiler, Toy_ASTNode
 			//special case for when indexing and assigning
 			if (override != TOY_OP_EOF && node->binary.opcode >= TOY_OP_VAR_ASSIGN && node->binary.opcode <= TOY_OP_VAR_MODULO_ASSIGN) {
 				Toy_writeCompilerWithJumps(compiler, node->binary.right, breakAddressesPtr, continueAddressesPtr, jumpOffsets, rootNode);
+
+				//Special case if there's an index on both sides of the sign, just set it as indexing
+				if (node->binary.left->type == TOY_AST_NODE_BINARY && node->binary.right->type == TOY_AST_NODE_BINARY && node->binary.left->binary.opcode == TOY_OP_INDEX && node->binary.right->binary.opcode == TOY_OP_INDEX) {
+					compiler->bytecode[compiler->count++] = (unsigned char)TOY_OP_INDEX;
+				}
+
 				compiler->bytecode[compiler->count++] = (unsigned char)TOY_OP_INDEX_ASSIGN; //1 byte WARNING: enum trickery
 				compiler->bytecode[compiler->count++] = (unsigned char)node->binary.opcode; //1 byte
 				return TOY_OP_EOF;
@@ -315,7 +322,7 @@ static Toy_Opcode Toy_writeCompilerWithJumps(Toy_Compiler* compiler, Toy_ASTNode
 			//return this if...
 			Toy_Opcode ret = Toy_writeCompilerWithJumps(compiler, node->binary.right, breakAddressesPtr, continueAddressesPtr, jumpOffsets, rootNode);

-			if (node->binary.opcode == TOY_OP_INDEX && rootNode->type == TOY_AST_NODE_BINARY && (rootNode->binary.opcode >= TOY_OP_VAR_ASSIGN && rootNode->binary.opcode <= TOY_OP_VAR_MODULO_ASSIGN)) { //range-based check for assignment type
+			if (node->binary.opcode == TOY_OP_INDEX && rootNode->type == TOY_AST_NODE_BINARY && (rootNode->binary.opcode >= TOY_OP_VAR_ASSIGN && rootNode->binary.opcode <= TOY_OP_VAR_MODULO_ASSIGN) && rootNode->binary.right != node) { //range-based check for assignment type; make sure the index is on the left of the assignment symbol
 				return TOY_OP_INDEX_ASSIGN_INTERMEDIATE;
 			}

@@ -959,6 +966,11 @@ static Toy_Opcode Toy_writeCompilerWithJumps(Toy_Compiler* compiler, Toy_ASTNode
 			return TOY_OP_INDEX_ASSIGN; //override binary's instruction IF it is assign
 		}
 		break;
+
+		case TOY_AST_NODE_PASS: {
+			return TOY_OP_PASS;
+		}
+		break;
 	}

 	return TOY_OP_EOF;
@@ -970,6 +982,8 @@ void Toy_writeCompiler(Toy_Compiler* compiler, Toy_ASTNode* node) {
 	if (op != TOY_OP_EOF) {//compensate for indexing & dot notation being screwy
 		compiler->bytecode[compiler->count++] = (unsigned char)op; //1 byte
 	}
+
+	//TODO: could free up AST Nodes
 }

 void Toy_freeCompiler(Toy_Compiler* compiler) {
@@ -978,6 +992,7 @@ void Toy_freeCompiler(Toy_Compiler* compiler) {
 	compiler->bytecode = NULL;
 	compiler->capacity = 0;
 	compiler->count = 0;
+	compiler->panic = false;
 }

 static void emitByte(unsigned char** collationPtr, int* capacityPtr, int* countPtr, unsigned char byte) {
@@ -1025,7 +1040,7 @@ static void emitFloat(unsigned char** collationPtr, int* capacityPtr, int* count
 }

 //return the result
-static unsigned char* collateCompilerHeaderOpt(Toy_Compiler* compiler, int* size, bool embedHeader) {
+static unsigned char* collateCompilerHeaderOpt(Toy_Compiler* compiler, size_t* size, bool embedHeader) {
 	if (compiler->panic) {
 		fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "[internal] Can't collate a panicked compiler\n" TOY_CC_RESET);
 		return NULL;
@@ -1167,17 +1182,17 @@ static unsigned char* collateCompilerHeaderOpt(Toy_Compiler* compiler, int* size
 			case TOY_LITERAL_FUNCTION_INTERMEDIATE: {
 				//extract the compiler
 				Toy_Literal fn = compiler->literalCache.literals[i];
-				void* fnCompiler = TOY_AS_FUNCTION(fn).bytecode; //store the compiler here for now
+				void* fnCompiler = TOY_AS_FUNCTION(fn).inner.bytecode; //store the compiler here for now

 				//collate the function into bytecode (without header)
-				int size = 0;
+				size_t size = 0;
 				unsigned char* bytes = collateCompilerHeaderOpt((Toy_Compiler*)fnCompiler, &size, false);

 				//emit how long this section is, +1 for ending mark
 				Toy_emitShort(&fnCollation, &fnCapacity, &fnCount, (unsigned short)size + 1);

 				//write the fn to the fn collation
-				for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+				for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 					emitByte(&fnCollation, &fnCapacity, &fnCount, bytes[i]);
 				}

@@ -1285,6 +1300,6 @@ static unsigned char* collateCompilerHeaderOpt(Toy_Compiler* compiler, int* size
 }

 //the whole point of the compiler is to alter bytecode, so leave it as non-const
-unsigned char* Toy_collateCompiler(Toy_Compiler* compiler, int* size) {
+unsigned char* Toy_collateCompiler(Toy_Compiler* compiler, size_t* size) {
 	return collateCompilerHeaderOpt(compiler, size, true);
 }
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ TOY_API void Toy_writeCompiler(Toy_Compiler* compiler, Toy_ASTNode* node);
 TOY_API void Toy_freeCompiler(Toy_Compiler* compiler);

 //embed the header, data section, code section, function section, etc.
-TOY_API unsigned char* Toy_collateCompiler(Toy_Compiler* compiler, int* size);
+TOY_API unsigned char* Toy_collateCompiler(Toy_Compiler* compiler, size_t* size);
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@

 //NOTE: you need both font AND background for these to work

+//platform/compiler-specific instructions
+#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__GNUC__)
+
 //fonts color
 #define TOY_CC_FONT_BLACK      "\033[30;"
 #define TOY_CC_FONT_RED        "\033[31;"
@@ -25,6 +28,37 @@

 //useful
 #define TOY_CC_NOTICE TOY_CC_FONT_GREEN TOY_CC_BACK_BLACK
-#define TOY_CC_WARN TOY_CC_FONT_YELLOW TOY_CC_BACK_BLACK   
-#define TOY_CC_ERROR TOY_CC_FONT_RED TOY_CC_BACK_BLACK   
+#define TOY_CC_WARN TOY_CC_FONT_YELLOW TOY_CC_BACK_BLACK
+#define TOY_CC_ERROR TOY_CC_FONT_RED TOY_CC_BACK_BLACK
 #define TOY_CC_RESET "\033[0m"
+
+#else
+
+//fonts color
+#define TOY_CC_FONT_BLACK
+#define TOY_CC_FONT_RED
+#define TOY_CC_FONT_GREEN
+#define TOY_CC_FONT_YELLOW
+#define TOY_CC_FONT_BLUE
+#define TOY_CC_FONT_PURPLE
+#define TOY_CC_FONT_DGREEN
+#define TOY_CC_FONT_WHITE
+#define TOY_CC_FONT_CYAN
+
+//background color
+#define TOY_CC_BACK_BLACK
+#define TOY_CC_BACK_RED
+#define TOY_CC_BACK_GREEN
+#define TOY_CC_BACK_YELLOW
+#define TOY_CC_BACK_BLUE
+#define TOY_CC_BACK_PURPLE
+#define TOY_CC_BACK_DGREEN
+#define TOY_CC_BACK_WHITE
+
+//useful
+#define TOY_CC_NOTICE TOY_CC_FONT_GREEN TOY_CC_BACK_BLACK
+#define TOY_CC_WARN TOY_CC_FONT_YELLOW TOY_CC_BACK_BLACK
+#define TOY_CC_ERROR TOY_CC_FONT_RED TOY_CC_BACK_BLACK
+#define TOY_CC_RESET
+
+#endif
@@ -12,14 +12,16 @@
 #include <string.h>

 static void printWrapper(const char* output) {
-	printf("%s", output);
-	// printf("\n"); //default new line
+	if (Toy_commandLine.enablePrintNewline) {
+		printf("%s\n", output);
+	}
+	else {
+		printf("%s", output);
+	}
 }

 static void assertWrapper(const char* output) {
-	fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "Assertion failure: ");
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s", output);
-	fprintf(stderr, "\n" TOY_CC_RESET); //default new line
+	fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "Assertion failure: %s\n" TOY_CC_RESET, output);
 }

 static void errorWrapper(const char* output) {
@@ -33,8 +35,7 @@ bool Toy_injectNativeFn(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, const char* name, Toy_Nati
 		return false;
 	}

-	int identifierLength = strlen(name);
-	Toy_Literal identifier = TOY_TO_IDENTIFIER_LITERAL(Toy_createRefStringLength(name, identifierLength));
+	Toy_Literal identifier = TOY_TO_IDENTIFIER_LITERAL(Toy_createRefString(name));

 	//make sure the name isn't taken
 	if (Toy_existsLiteralDictionary(&interpreter->scope->variables, identifier)) {
@@ -1085,6 +1086,8 @@ static bool execFalseJump(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter) {
 static void execInterpreter(Toy_Interpreter*);
 static void readInterpreterSections(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter);

+//expect stack: identifier, arg1, arg2, arg3..., stackSize
+//also supports identifier & arg1 to be other way around (looseFirstArgument)
 static bool execFnCall(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, bool looseFirstArgument) {
 	//BUGFIX: depth check - don't drown!
 	if (interpreter->depth >= 200) {
@@ -1121,24 +1124,7 @@ static bool execFnCall(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, bool looseFirstArgument) {
 		Toy_freeLiteral(lit);
 	}

-	//let's screw with the fn name, too
-	if (looseFirstArgument) {
-		if (!TOY_IS_IDENTIFIER(identifier)) {
-			interpreter->errorOutput("Bad literal passed as a function identifier\n");
-			Toy_freeLiteral(identifier);
-			Toy_freeLiteral(stackSize);
-			Toy_freeLiteralArray(&arguments);
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		int length = TOY_AS_IDENTIFIER(identifier)->length + 1;
-		char buffer[TOY_MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
-		snprintf(buffer, TOY_MAX_STRING_LENGTH, "_%s", Toy_toCString(TOY_AS_IDENTIFIER(identifier))); //prepend an underscore
-
-		Toy_freeLiteral(identifier);
-		identifier = TOY_TO_IDENTIFIER_LITERAL(Toy_createRefStringLength(buffer, length));
-	}
-
+	//get the function literal
 	Toy_Literal func = identifier;

 	if (!Toy_parseIdentifierToValue(interpreter, &func)) {
@@ -1148,30 +1134,7 @@ static bool execFnCall(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, bool looseFirstArgument) {
 		return false;
 	}

-	//check for side-loaded native functions
-	if (TOY_IS_FUNCTION_NATIVE(func)) {
-		//reverse the order to the correct order
-		Toy_LiteralArray correct;
-		Toy_initLiteralArray(&correct);
-
-		while(arguments.count) {
-			Toy_Literal lit =  Toy_popLiteralArray(&arguments);
-			Toy_pushLiteralArray(&correct, lit);
-			Toy_freeLiteral(lit);
-		}
-
-		Toy_freeLiteralArray(&arguments);
-
-		//call the native function
-		TOY_AS_FUNCTION_NATIVE(func)(interpreter, &correct);
-
-		Toy_freeLiteralArray(&correct);
-		Toy_freeLiteral(stackSize);
-		Toy_freeLiteral(identifier);
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	if (!TOY_IS_FUNCTION(func)) {
+	if (!TOY_IS_FUNCTION(func) && !TOY_IS_FUNCTION_NATIVE(func)) {
 		interpreter->errorOutput("Function not found: ");
 		Toy_printLiteralCustom(identifier, interpreter->errorOutput);
 		interpreter->errorOutput("\n");
@@ -1182,7 +1145,18 @@ static bool execFnCall(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, bool looseFirstArgument) {
 		return false;
 	}

-	bool ret = Toy_callLiteralFn(interpreter, func, &arguments, &interpreter->stack);
+	//BUGFIX: correct the argument order
+	Toy_LiteralArray correct;
+	Toy_initLiteralArray(&correct);
+
+	while (arguments.count > 0) {
+		Toy_Literal lit = Toy_popLiteralArray(&arguments);
+		Toy_pushLiteralArray(&correct, lit);
+		Toy_freeLiteral(lit);
+	}
+
+	//call the function literal
+	bool ret = Toy_callLiteralFn(interpreter, func, &correct, &interpreter->stack);

 	if (!ret) {
 		interpreter->errorOutput("Error encountered in function \"");
@@ -1190,6 +1164,7 @@ static bool execFnCall(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, bool looseFirstArgument) {
 		interpreter->errorOutput("\"\n");
 	}

+	Toy_freeLiteralArray(&correct);
 	Toy_freeLiteralArray(&arguments);
 	Toy_freeLiteral(func);
 	Toy_freeLiteral(stackSize);
@@ -1198,25 +1173,17 @@ static bool execFnCall(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, bool looseFirstArgument) {
 	return ret;
 }

+//expects arguments in correct order
 bool Toy_callLiteralFn(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_Literal func, Toy_LiteralArray* arguments, Toy_LiteralArray* returns) {
 	//check for side-loaded native functions
 	if (TOY_IS_FUNCTION_NATIVE(func)) {
-		//reverse the order to the correct order
-		Toy_LiteralArray correct;
-		Toy_initLiteralArray(&correct);
-
-		while(arguments->count) {
-			Toy_Literal lit =  Toy_popLiteralArray(arguments);
-			Toy_pushLiteralArray(&correct, lit);
-			Toy_freeLiteral(lit);
-		}
+		//TODO: parse out identifier values, see issue #64

 		//call the native function
-		int returnsCount = TOY_AS_FUNCTION_NATIVE(func)(interpreter, &correct);
+		int returnsCount = TOY_AS_FUNCTION_NATIVE(func)(interpreter, arguments);

 		if (returnsCount < 0) {
 			interpreter->errorOutput("Unknown error from native function\n");
-			Toy_freeLiteralArray(&correct);
 			return false;
 		}

@@ -1238,13 +1205,12 @@ bool Toy_callLiteralFn(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_Literal func, Toy_Liter
 		}

 		Toy_freeLiteralArray(&returnsFromInner);
-		Toy_freeLiteralArray(&correct);
 		return true;
 	}

 	//normal Toy function
 	if (!TOY_IS_FUNCTION(func)) {
-		interpreter->errorOutput("Function required in Toy_callLiteralFn()\n");
+		interpreter->errorOutput("Function literal required in Toy_callLiteralFn()\n");
 		return false;
 	}

@@ -1254,8 +1220,8 @@ bool Toy_callLiteralFn(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_Literal func, Toy_Liter
 	//init the inner interpreter manually
 	Toy_initLiteralArray(&inner.literalCache);
 	inner.scope = Toy_pushScope(func.as.function.scope);
-	inner.bytecode = TOY_AS_FUNCTION(func).bytecode;
-	inner.length = TOY_AS_FUNCTION(func).length;
+	inner.bytecode = TOY_AS_FUNCTION(func).inner.bytecode;
+	inner.length = TOY_AS_FUNCTION_BYTECODE_LENGTH(func);
 	inner.count = 0;
 	inner.codeStart = -1;
 	inner.depth = interpreter->depth + 1;
@@ -1292,6 +1258,9 @@ bool Toy_callLiteralFn(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_Literal func, Toy_Liter
 		return false;
 	}

+	//BUGFIX: access the arguments from the beginning
+	int argumentIndex = 0;
+
 	//contents is the indexes of identifier & type
 	for (int i = 0; i < paramArray->count - (TOY_IS_NULL(restParam) ? 0 : 2); i += 2) { //don't count the rest parameter, if present
 		//declare and define each entry in the scope
@@ -1307,7 +1276,11 @@ bool Toy_callLiteralFn(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_Literal func, Toy_Liter
 			return false;
 		}

-		Toy_Literal arg = Toy_popLiteralArray(arguments);
+		//access the arguments in order
+		Toy_Literal arg = TOY_TO_NULL_LITERAL;
+		if (argumentIndex < arguments->count) {
+			arg = Toy_copyLiteral(arguments->literals[argumentIndex++]);
+		}

 		Toy_Literal argIdn = arg;
 		if (TOY_IS_IDENTIFIER(arg) && Toy_parseIdentifierToValue(interpreter, &arg)) {
@@ -1334,8 +1307,9 @@ bool Toy_callLiteralFn(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_Literal func, Toy_Liter
 		Toy_LiteralArray rest;
 		Toy_initLiteralArray(&rest);

-		while (arguments->count > 0) {
-			Toy_Literal lit = Toy_popLiteralArray(arguments);
+		//access the arguments in order
+		while (argumentIndex < arguments->count) {
+			Toy_Literal lit = Toy_copyLiteral(arguments->literals[argumentIndex++]);
 			Toy_pushLiteralArray(&rest, lit);
 			Toy_freeLiteral(lit);
 		}
@@ -1442,6 +1416,9 @@ bool Toy_callLiteralFn(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_Literal func, Toy_Liter
 	Toy_freeLiteralArray(&inner.stack);
 	Toy_freeLiteralArray(&inner.literalCache);

+	//BUGFIX: this function needs to eat the arguments
+	Toy_freeLiteralArray(arguments);
+
 	//actual bytecode persists until next call
 	return true;
 }
@@ -1507,7 +1484,7 @@ static bool execImport(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter) {
 	if (!Toy_existsLiteralDictionary(interpreter->hooks, identifier)) {
 		interpreter->errorOutput("Unknown library name in import statement: ");
 		Toy_printLiteralCustom(identifier, interpreter->errorOutput);
-		interpreter->errorOutput("\"\n");
+		interpreter->errorOutput("\n");

 		Toy_freeLiteral(alias);
 		Toy_freeLiteral(identifier);
@@ -1827,6 +1804,10 @@ static void execInterpreter(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter) {

 	while(opcode != TOY_OP_EOF && opcode != TOY_OP_SECTION_END && !interpreter->panic) {
 		switch(opcode) {
+			case TOY_OP_PASS:
+				//DO NOTHING
+			break;
+
 			case TOY_OP_ASSERT:
 				if (!execAssert(interpreter)) {
 					return;
@@ -2335,7 +2316,6 @@ static void readInterpreterSections(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter) {

 			//change the type to normal
 			interpreter->literalCache.literals[i] = TOY_TO_FUNCTION_LITERAL(bytes, size);
-			TOY_AS_FUNCTION(interpreter->literalCache.literals[i]).scope = NULL;
 		}
 	}

@@ -2356,7 +2336,7 @@ void Toy_initInterpreter(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter) {
 	Toy_resetInterpreter(interpreter);
 }

-void Toy_runInterpreter(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, const unsigned char* bytecode, int length) {
+void Toy_runInterpreter(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, const unsigned char* bytecode, size_t length) {
 	//initialize here instead of initInterpreter()
 	Toy_initLiteralArray(&interpreter->literalCache);
 	interpreter->bytecode = NULL;
@@ -2445,12 +2425,12 @@ void Toy_resetInterpreter(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter) {
 	interpreter->scope = Toy_pushScope(NULL);

 	//globally available functions
-	Toy_injectNativeFn(interpreter, "_set", Toy_private_set);
-	Toy_injectNativeFn(interpreter, "_get", Toy_private_get);
-	Toy_injectNativeFn(interpreter, "_push", Toy_private_push);
-	Toy_injectNativeFn(interpreter, "_pop", Toy_private_pop);
-	Toy_injectNativeFn(interpreter, "_length", Toy_private_length);
-	Toy_injectNativeFn(interpreter, "_clear", Toy_private_clear);
+	Toy_injectNativeFn(interpreter, "set", Toy_private_set);
+	Toy_injectNativeFn(interpreter, "get", Toy_private_get);
+	Toy_injectNativeFn(interpreter, "push", Toy_private_push);
+	Toy_injectNativeFn(interpreter, "pop", Toy_private_pop);
+	Toy_injectNativeFn(interpreter, "length", Toy_private_length);
+	Toy_injectNativeFn(interpreter, "clear", Toy_private_clear);
 }

 void Toy_freeInterpreter(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter) {
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 #include "toy_literal_dictionary.h"
 #include "toy_scope.h"

-typedef void (*Toy_PrintFn)(const char*);
-
 //the interpreter acts depending on the bytecode instructions
 typedef struct Toy_Interpreter {
 	//input
@@ -48,6 +46,6 @@ TOY_API void Toy_setInterpreterError(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_PrintFn e

 //main access
 TOY_API void Toy_initInterpreter(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter); //start of program
-TOY_API void Toy_runInterpreter(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, const unsigned char* bytecode, int length); //run the code
+TOY_API void Toy_runInterpreter(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, const unsigned char* bytecode, size_t length); //run the code
 TOY_API void Toy_resetInterpreter(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter); //use this to reset the interpreter's environment between runs
 TOY_API void Toy_freeInterpreter(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter); //end of program
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static Toy_Token makeErrorToken(Toy_Lexer* lexer, char* msg) {
 #ifndef TOY_EXPORT
 	if (Toy_commandLine.verbose) {
 		printf("err:");
-		Toy_printToken(&token);
+		Toy_private_printToken(&token);
 	}
 #endif

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static Toy_Token makeToken(Toy_Lexer* lexer, Toy_TokenType type) {
 	//BUG #10: this shows TOKEN_EOF twice due to the overarching structure of the program - can't be fixed
 	if (Toy_commandLine.verbose) {
 		printf("tok:");
-		Toy_printToken(&token);
+		Toy_private_printToken(&token);
 	}
 #endif

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static Toy_Token makeIntegerOrFloat(Toy_Lexer* lexer) {
 		} else {
 			printf("flt:");
 		}
-		Toy_printToken(&token);
+		Toy_private_printToken(&token);
 	}
 #endif

@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ static Toy_Token makeString(Toy_Lexer* lexer, char terminator) {
 #ifndef TOY_EXPORT
 	if (Toy_commandLine.verbose) {
 		printf("str:");
-		Toy_printToken(&token);
+		Toy_private_printToken(&token);
 	}
 #endif

@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ static Toy_Token makeKeywordOrIdentifier(Toy_Lexer* lexer) {
 #ifndef TOY_EXPORT
 			if (Toy_commandLine.verbose) {
 				printf("kwd:");
-				Toy_printToken(&token);
+				Toy_private_printToken(&token);
 			}
 #endif

@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ static Toy_Token makeKeywordOrIdentifier(Toy_Lexer* lexer) {
 #ifndef TOY_EXPORT
 	if (Toy_commandLine.verbose) {
 		printf("idf:");
-		Toy_printToken(&token);
+		Toy_private_printToken(&token);
 	}
 #endif

@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ void Toy_initLexer(Toy_Lexer* lexer, const char* source) {
 	lexer->source = source;
 }

-Toy_Token Toy_scanLexer(Toy_Lexer* lexer) {
+Toy_Token Toy_private_scanLexer(Toy_Lexer* lexer) {
 	eatWhitespace(lexer);

 	lexer->start = lexer->current;
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ static void trim(char** s, int* l) { //all this to remove a newline?
 }

 //for debugging
-void Toy_printToken(Toy_Token* token) {
+void Toy_private_printToken(Toy_Token* token) {
 	if (token->type == TOY_TOKEN_ERROR) {
 		printf(TOY_CC_ERROR "Error\t%d\t%.*s\n" TOY_CC_RESET, token->line, token->length, token->lexeme);
 		return;
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ typedef struct {
 } Toy_Token;

 TOY_API void Toy_initLexer(Toy_Lexer* lexer, const char* source);
-Toy_Token Toy_scanLexer(Toy_Lexer* lexer);
+TOY_API Toy_Token Toy_private_scanLexer(Toy_Lexer* lexer);

 //for debugging
-void Toy_printToken(Toy_Token* token);
+TOY_API void Toy_private_printToken(Toy_Token* token);

-void Toy_private_setComments(Toy_Lexer* lexer, bool enabled);
+TOY_API void Toy_private_setComments(Toy_Lexer* lexer, bool enabled);
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "toy_console_colors.h"

 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>

 //hash util functions
 static unsigned int hashString(const char* string, int length) {
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ void Toy_freeLiteral(Toy_Literal literal) {
 	if (TOY_IS_FUNCTION(literal)) {
 		Toy_popScope(TOY_AS_FUNCTION(literal).scope);
 		TOY_AS_FUNCTION(literal).scope = NULL;
-		TOY_FREE_ARRAY(unsigned char, TOY_AS_FUNCTION(literal).bytecode, TOY_AS_FUNCTION(literal).length);
+		TOY_FREE_ARRAY(unsigned char, TOY_AS_FUNCTION(literal).inner.bytecode, TOY_AS_FUNCTION_BYTECODE_LENGTH(literal));
 	}

 	if (TOY_IS_TYPE(literal)) {
@@ -84,11 +85,11 @@ bool Toy_private_isTruthy(Toy_Literal x) {
 }

 Toy_Literal Toy_private_toStringLiteral(Toy_RefString* ptr) {
-	return ((Toy_Literal){TOY_LITERAL_STRING, { .string.ptr = ptr }});
+	return ((Toy_Literal){{ .string = { .ptr = ptr }},TOY_LITERAL_STRING, 0});
 }

 Toy_Literal Toy_private_toIdentifierLiteral(Toy_RefString* ptr) {
-	return ((Toy_Literal){TOY_LITERAL_IDENTIFIER,{ .identifier.ptr = ptr, .identifier.hash = hashString(Toy_toCString(ptr), Toy_lengthRefString(ptr)) }});
+	return ((Toy_Literal){{ .identifier = { .ptr = ptr, .hash = hashString(Toy_toCString(ptr), Toy_lengthRefString(ptr)) }},TOY_LITERAL_IDENTIFIER, 0});
 }

 Toy_Literal* Toy_private_typePushSubtype(Toy_Literal* lit, Toy_Literal subtype) {
@@ -145,17 +146,18 @@ Toy_Literal Toy_copyLiteral(Toy_Literal original) {
 		}

 		case TOY_LITERAL_FUNCTION: {
-			unsigned char* buffer = TOY_ALLOCATE(unsigned char, TOY_AS_FUNCTION(original).length);
-			memcpy(buffer, TOY_AS_FUNCTION(original).bytecode, TOY_AS_FUNCTION(original).length);
+			unsigned char* buffer = TOY_ALLOCATE(unsigned char, TOY_AS_FUNCTION_BYTECODE_LENGTH(original));
+			memcpy(buffer, TOY_AS_FUNCTION(original).inner.bytecode, TOY_AS_FUNCTION_BYTECODE_LENGTH(original));

-			Toy_Literal literal = TOY_TO_FUNCTION_LITERAL(buffer, TOY_AS_FUNCTION(original).length);
+			Toy_Literal literal = TOY_TO_FUNCTION_LITERAL(buffer, TOY_AS_FUNCTION_BYTECODE_LENGTH(original));
 			TOY_AS_FUNCTION(literal).scope = Toy_copyScope(TOY_AS_FUNCTION(original).scope);

 			return literal;
 		}

 		case TOY_LITERAL_IDENTIFIER: {
-			 return TOY_TO_IDENTIFIER_LITERAL(Toy_copyRefString(TOY_AS_IDENTIFIER(original)));
+			//NOTE: could optimise this by copying the hash manually, but it's a very small increase in performance
+			return TOY_TO_IDENTIFIER_LITERAL(Toy_copyRefString(TOY_AS_IDENTIFIER(original)));
 		}

 		case TOY_LITERAL_TYPE: {
@@ -404,20 +406,20 @@ int Toy_hashLiteral(Toy_Literal lit) {
 		case TOY_LITERAL_FUNCTION:
 		case TOY_LITERAL_FUNCTION_NATIVE:
 		case TOY_LITERAL_FUNCTION_HOOK:
-			return 0; //can't hash these
+			return -1; //can't hash these

 		case TOY_LITERAL_IDENTIFIER:
 			return TOY_HASH_I(lit); //pre-computed

 		case TOY_LITERAL_TYPE:
-			return TOY_AS_TYPE(lit).typeOf; //nothing else I can do
+			return -1; //not much i can really do

 		case TOY_LITERAL_OPAQUE:
 		case TOY_LITERAL_ANY:
 			return -1;

 		default:
-			//should never bee seen
+			//should never be seen
 			fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "[internal] Unrecognized literal type in hash: %d\n" TOY_CC_RESET, lit.type);
 			return 0;
 	}
@@ -453,7 +455,7 @@ void Toy_printLiteral(Toy_Literal literal) {
 	Toy_printLiteralCustom(literal, stdoutWrapper);
 }

-void Toy_printLiteralCustom(Toy_Literal literal, void (printFn)(const char*)) {
+void Toy_printLiteralCustom(Toy_Literal literal, Toy_PrintFn printFn) {
 	switch(literal.type) {
 		case TOY_LITERAL_NULL:
 			printFn("null");
@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ struct Toy_Interpreter;
 struct Toy_LiteralArray;
 typedef int (*Toy_NativeFn)(struct Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, struct Toy_LiteralArray* arguments);
 typedef int (*Toy_HookFn)(struct Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, struct Toy_Literal identifier, struct Toy_Literal alias);
-
-#include <string.h>
+typedef void (*Toy_PrintFn)(const char*);

 typedef enum {
 	TOY_LITERAL_NULL,
@@ -39,45 +38,49 @@ typedef enum {
 } Toy_LiteralType;

 typedef struct Toy_Literal {
-	Toy_LiteralType type;
 	union {
-		bool boolean;
-		int integer;
-		float number;
+		bool boolean; //1
+		int integer; //4
+		float number;//4
+
 		struct {
-			Toy_RefString* ptr;
+			Toy_RefString* ptr; //8
 			//string hash?
-		} string;
+		} string; //8

-		void* array;
-		void* dictionary;
+		void* array; //8
+		void* dictionary; //8

 		struct {
-			void* bytecode;
-			Toy_NativeFn native; //already a pointer
-			Toy_HookFn hook; //already a pointer
-			void* scope;
-			int length;
-		} function;
+			union {
+				void* bytecode;  //8
+				Toy_NativeFn native; //8
+				Toy_HookFn hook; //8
+			} inner;  //8
+			void* scope; //8
+		} function; //16

 		struct { //for variable names
-            Toy_RefString* ptr;
-			int hash;
-        } identifier;
+            Toy_RefString* ptr;  //8
+			int hash; //4
+        } identifier; //16

 		struct {
-			Toy_LiteralType typeOf;
-			bool constant;
-			void* subtypes; //for nested types caused by compounds
-			int capacity;
-			int count;
-		} type;
+			void* subtypes; //8
+			Toy_LiteralType typeOf;  //4
+			unsigned char capacity; //1
+			unsigned char count; //1
+			bool constant; //1
+		} type; //16

 		struct {
-			void* ptr;
-			int tag;
-		} opaque;
-	} as;
+			void* ptr; //8
+			int tag; //4
+		} opaque; //16
+	} as; //16
+
+	Toy_LiteralType type; //4
+	int bytecodeLength; //4 - shenanigans with byte alignment reduces the size of Toy_Literal
 } Toy_Literal;

 #define TOY_IS_NULL(value)						((value).type == TOY_LITERAL_NULL)
@@ -101,34 +104,36 @@ typedef struct Toy_Literal {
 #define TOY_AS_ARRAY(value)						((Toy_LiteralArray*)((value).as.array))
 #define TOY_AS_DICTIONARY(value)				((Toy_LiteralDictionary*)((value).as.dictionary))
 #define TOY_AS_FUNCTION(value)					((value).as.function)
-#define TOY_AS_FUNCTION_NATIVE(value)			((value).as.function.native)
-#define TOY_AS_FUNCTION_HOOK(value)				((value).as.function.hook)
+#define TOY_AS_FUNCTION_NATIVE(value)			((value).as.function.inner.native)
+#define TOY_AS_FUNCTION_HOOK(value)				((value).as.function.inner.hook)
 #define TOY_AS_IDENTIFIER(value)				((value).as.identifier.ptr)
 #define TOY_AS_TYPE(value)						((value).as.type)
 #define TOY_AS_OPAQUE(value)					((value).as.opaque.ptr)

-#define TOY_TO_NULL_LITERAL						((Toy_Literal){TOY_LITERAL_NULL,			{ .integer = 0 }})
-#define TOY_TO_BOOLEAN_LITERAL(value)			((Toy_Literal){TOY_LITERAL_BOOLEAN,			{ .boolean = value }})
-#define TOY_TO_INTEGER_LITERAL(value)			((Toy_Literal){TOY_LITERAL_INTEGER,			{ .integer = value }})
-#define TOY_TO_FLOAT_LITERAL(value)				((Toy_Literal){TOY_LITERAL_FLOAT,			{ .number = value }})
+#define TOY_TO_NULL_LITERAL						((Toy_Literal){{ .integer = 0 }, TOY_LITERAL_NULL, 0})
+#define TOY_TO_BOOLEAN_LITERAL(value)			((Toy_Literal){{ .boolean = value }, TOY_LITERAL_BOOLEAN, 0})
+#define TOY_TO_INTEGER_LITERAL(value)			((Toy_Literal){{ .integer = value }, TOY_LITERAL_INTEGER, 0})
+#define TOY_TO_FLOAT_LITERAL(value)				((Toy_Literal){{ .number = value }, TOY_LITERAL_FLOAT, 0})
 #define TOY_TO_STRING_LITERAL(value)			Toy_private_toStringLiteral(value)
-#define TOY_TO_ARRAY_LITERAL(value)				((Toy_Literal){TOY_LITERAL_ARRAY,			{ .array = value }})
-#define TOY_TO_DICTIONARY_LITERAL(value)		((Toy_Literal){TOY_LITERAL_DICTIONARY,		{ .dictionary = value }})
-#define TOY_TO_FUNCTION_LITERAL(value, l)		((Toy_Literal){TOY_LITERAL_FUNCTION,		{ .function.bytecode = value, .function.scope = NULL, .function.length = l }})
-#define TOY_TO_FUNCTION_NATIVE_LITERAL(value)	((Toy_Literal){TOY_LITERAL_FUNCTION_NATIVE,	{ .function.native = value, .function.scope = NULL, .function.length = 0 }})
-#define TOY_TO_FUNCTION_HOOK_LITERAL(value)		((Toy_Literal){TOY_LITERAL_FUNCTION_HOOK,	{ .function.hook = value, .function.scope = NULL, .function.length = 0 }})
+#define TOY_TO_ARRAY_LITERAL(value)				((Toy_Literal){{ .array = value }, TOY_LITERAL_ARRAY, 0})
+#define TOY_TO_DICTIONARY_LITERAL(value)		((Toy_Literal){{ .dictionary = value }, TOY_LITERAL_DICTIONARY, 0})
+#define TOY_TO_FUNCTION_LITERAL(value, l)		((Toy_Literal){{ .function = { .inner = { .bytecode = value }, .scope = NULL }}, TOY_LITERAL_FUNCTION, l})
+#define TOY_TO_FUNCTION_NATIVE_LITERAL(value)	((Toy_Literal){{ .function = { .inner = { .native = value }, .scope = NULL }}, TOY_LITERAL_FUNCTION_NATIVE, 0})
+#define TOY_TO_FUNCTION_HOOK_LITERAL(value)		((Toy_Literal){{ .function = { .inner = { .hook = value }, .scope = NULL }}, TOY_LITERAL_FUNCTION_HOOK, 0})
 #define TOY_TO_IDENTIFIER_LITERAL(value)		Toy_private_toIdentifierLiteral(value)
-#define TOY_TO_TYPE_LITERAL(value, c)			((Toy_Literal){ TOY_LITERAL_TYPE,			{ .type.typeOf = value, .type.constant = c, .type.subtypes = NULL, .type.capacity = 0, .type.count = 0 }})
-#define TOY_TO_OPAQUE_LITERAL(value, t)			((Toy_Literal){ TOY_LITERAL_OPAQUE,			{ .opaque.ptr = value, .opaque.tag = t }})
+#define TOY_TO_TYPE_LITERAL(value, c)			((Toy_Literal){{ .type = { .typeOf = value, .constant = c, .subtypes = NULL, .capacity = 0, .count = 0 }}, TOY_LITERAL_TYPE, 0})
+#define TOY_TO_OPAQUE_LITERAL(value, t)			((Toy_Literal){{ .opaque = { .ptr = value, .tag = t }}, TOY_LITERAL_OPAQUE, 0})

 //BUGFIX: For blank indexing
 #define TOY_IS_INDEX_BLANK(value)				((value).type == TOY_LITERAL_INDEX_BLANK)
-#define TOY_TO_INDEX_BLANK_LITERAL				((Toy_Literal){TOY_LITERAL_INDEX_BLANK,	{ .integer = 0 }})
+#define TOY_TO_INDEX_BLANK_LITERAL				((Toy_Literal){{ .integer = 0 }, TOY_LITERAL_INDEX_BLANK, 0})

 TOY_API void Toy_freeLiteral(Toy_Literal literal);

 #define TOY_IS_TRUTHY(x) Toy_private_isTruthy(x)

+#define TOY_AS_FUNCTION_BYTECODE_LENGTH(lit)	((lit).bytecodeLength)
+
 #define TOY_MAX_STRING_LENGTH					4096
 #define TOY_HASH_I(lit)							((lit).as.identifier.hash)
 #define TOY_TYPE_PUSH_SUBTYPE(lit, subtype)		Toy_private_typePushSubtype(lit, subtype)
@@ -145,5 +150,6 @@ TOY_API Toy_Literal Toy_copyLiteral(Toy_Literal original);
 TOY_API bool Toy_literalsAreEqual(Toy_Literal lhs, Toy_Literal rhs);
 TOY_API int Toy_hashLiteral(Toy_Literal lit);

+//not thread-safe
 TOY_API void Toy_printLiteral(Toy_Literal literal);
-TOY_API void Toy_printLiteralCustom(Toy_Literal literal, void (printFn)(const char*));
+TOY_API void Toy_printLiteralCustom(Toy_Literal literal, Toy_PrintFn);
@@ -18,3 +18,5 @@ TOY_API bool Toy_setLiteralArray(Toy_LiteralArray* array, Toy_Literal index, Toy
 TOY_API Toy_Literal Toy_getLiteralArray(Toy_LiteralArray* array, Toy_Literal index);

 int Toy_findLiteralIndex(Toy_LiteralArray* array, Toy_Literal literal);
+
+//TODO: add a function to get the capacity & count
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>

 //util functions
-static void setEntryValues(Toy_private_entry* entry, Toy_Literal key, Toy_Literal value) {
+static void setEntryValues(Toy_private_dictionary_entry* entry, Toy_Literal key, Toy_Literal value) {
 	//much simpler now
 	Toy_freeLiteral(entry->key);
 	entry->key = Toy_copyLiteral(key);
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ static void setEntryValues(Toy_private_entry* entry, Toy_Literal key, Toy_Litera
 	entry->value = Toy_copyLiteral(value);
 }

-static Toy_private_entry* getEntryArray(Toy_private_entry* array, int capacity, Toy_Literal key, unsigned int hash, bool mustExist) {
+static Toy_private_dictionary_entry* getEntryArray(Toy_private_dictionary_entry* array, int capacity, Toy_Literal key, unsigned int hash, bool mustExist) {
 	//find "key", starting at index
 	unsigned int index = hash % capacity;
 	unsigned int start = index;
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static Toy_private_entry* getEntryArray(Toy_private_entry* array, int capacity,

 	//literal probing and collision checking
 	while (index != start) { //WARNING: this is the only function allowed to retrieve an entry from the array
-		Toy_private_entry* entry = &array[index];
+		Toy_private_dictionary_entry* entry = &array[index];

 		if (TOY_IS_NULL(entry->key)) { //if key is empty, it's either empty or tombstone
 			if (TOY_IS_NULL(entry->value) && !mustExist) {
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ static Toy_private_entry* getEntryArray(Toy_private_entry* array, int capacity,
 	return NULL;
 }

-static void adjustEntryCapacity(Toy_private_entry** dictionaryHandle, int oldCapacity, int capacity) {
+static void adjustEntryCapacity(Toy_private_dictionary_entry** dictionaryHandle, int oldCapacity, int capacity) {
 	//new entry space
-	Toy_private_entry* newEntries = TOY_ALLOCATE(Toy_private_entry, capacity);
+	Toy_private_dictionary_entry* newEntries = TOY_ALLOCATE(Toy_private_dictionary_entry, capacity);

 	for (int i = 0; i < capacity; i++) {
 		newEntries[i].key = TOY_TO_NULL_LITERAL;
@@ -62,19 +62,19 @@ static void adjustEntryCapacity(Toy_private_entry** dictionaryHandle, int oldCap
 		}

 		//place the key and value in the new array (reusing string memory)
-		Toy_private_entry* entry = getEntryArray(newEntries, capacity, TOY_TO_NULL_LITERAL, Toy_hashLiteral((*dictionaryHandle)[i].key), false);
+		Toy_private_dictionary_entry* entry = getEntryArray(newEntries, capacity, TOY_TO_NULL_LITERAL, Toy_hashLiteral((*dictionaryHandle)[i].key), false);

 		entry->key = (*dictionaryHandle)[i].key;
 		entry->value = (*dictionaryHandle)[i].value;
 	}

 	//clear the old array
-	TOY_FREE_ARRAY(Toy_private_entry, *dictionaryHandle, oldCapacity);
+	TOY_FREE_ARRAY(Toy_private_dictionary_entry, *dictionaryHandle, oldCapacity);

 	*dictionaryHandle = newEntries;
 }

-static bool setEntryArray(Toy_private_entry** dictionaryHandle, int* capacityPtr, int contains, Toy_Literal key, Toy_Literal value, int hash) {
+static bool setEntryArray(Toy_private_dictionary_entry** dictionaryHandle, int* capacityPtr, int contains, Toy_Literal key, Toy_Literal value, int hash) {
 	//expand array if needed
 	if (contains + 1 > *capacityPtr * TOY_DICTIONARY_MAX_LOAD) {
 		int oldCapacity = *capacityPtr;
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static bool setEntryArray(Toy_private_entry** dictionaryHandle, int* capacityPtr
 		adjustEntryCapacity(dictionaryHandle, oldCapacity, *capacityPtr); //custom rather than automatic reallocation
 	}

-	Toy_private_entry* entry = getEntryArray(*dictionaryHandle, *capacityPtr, key, hash, false);
+	Toy_private_dictionary_entry* entry = getEntryArray(*dictionaryHandle, *capacityPtr, key, hash, false);

 	//true = contains increase
 	if (TOY_IS_NULL(entry->key)) {
@@ -97,14 +97,14 @@ static bool setEntryArray(Toy_private_entry** dictionaryHandle, int* capacityPtr
 	return false;
 }

-static void freeEntry(Toy_private_entry* entry) {
+static void freeEntry(Toy_private_dictionary_entry* entry) {
 	Toy_freeLiteral(entry->key);
 	Toy_freeLiteral(entry->value);
 	entry->key = TOY_TO_NULL_LITERAL;
 	entry->value = TOY_TO_NULL_LITERAL;
 }

-static void freeEntryArray(Toy_private_entry* array, int capacity) {
+static void freeEntryArray(Toy_private_dictionary_entry* array, int capacity) {
 	if (array == NULL) {
 		return;
 	}
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static void freeEntryArray(Toy_private_entry* array, int capacity) {
 		}
 	}

-	TOY_FREE_ARRAY(Toy_private_entry, array, capacity);
+	TOY_FREE_ARRAY(Toy_private_dictionary_entry, array, capacity);
 }

 //exposed functions
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ void Toy_setLiteralDictionary(Toy_LiteralDictionary* dictionary, Toy_Literal key
 	}

 	//BUGFIX: Can't hash a function
-	if (TOY_IS_FUNCTION(key) || TOY_IS_FUNCTION_NATIVE(key)) {
+	if (TOY_IS_FUNCTION(key) || TOY_IS_FUNCTION_NATIVE(key) || TOY_IS_FUNCTION_HOOK(key)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "Dictionaries can't have function keys (set)\n" TOY_CC_RESET);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ Toy_Literal Toy_getLiteralDictionary(Toy_LiteralDictionary* dictionary, Toy_Lite
 	}

 	//BUGFIX: Can't hash a function
-	if (TOY_IS_FUNCTION(key) || TOY_IS_FUNCTION_NATIVE(key)) {
+	if (TOY_IS_FUNCTION(key) || TOY_IS_FUNCTION_NATIVE(key) || TOY_IS_FUNCTION_HOOK(key)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "Dictionaries can't have function keys (get)\n" TOY_CC_RESET);
 		return TOY_TO_NULL_LITERAL;
 	}
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ Toy_Literal Toy_getLiteralDictionary(Toy_LiteralDictionary* dictionary, Toy_Lite
 		return TOY_TO_NULL_LITERAL;
 	}

-	Toy_private_entry* entry = getEntryArray(dictionary->entries, dictionary->capacity, key, Toy_hashLiteral(key), true);
+	Toy_private_dictionary_entry* entry = getEntryArray(dictionary->entries, dictionary->capacity, key, Toy_hashLiteral(key), true);

 	if (entry != NULL) {
 		return Toy_copyLiteral(entry->value);
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ void Toy_removeLiteralDictionary(Toy_LiteralDictionary* dictionary, Toy_Literal
 	}

 	//BUGFIX: Can't hash a function
-	if (TOY_IS_FUNCTION(key) || TOY_IS_FUNCTION_NATIVE(key)) {
+	if (TOY_IS_FUNCTION(key) || TOY_IS_FUNCTION_NATIVE(key) || TOY_IS_FUNCTION_HOOK(key)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "Dictionaries can't have function keys (remove)\n" TOY_CC_RESET);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ void Toy_removeLiteralDictionary(Toy_LiteralDictionary* dictionary, Toy_Literal
 		return;
 	}

-	Toy_private_entry* entry = getEntryArray(dictionary->entries, dictionary->capacity, key, Toy_hashLiteral(key), true);
+	Toy_private_dictionary_entry* entry = getEntryArray(dictionary->entries, dictionary->capacity, key, Toy_hashLiteral(key), true);

 	if (entry != NULL) {
 		freeEntry(entry);
@@ -214,6 +214,6 @@ void Toy_removeLiteralDictionary(Toy_LiteralDictionary* dictionary, Toy_Literal

 bool Toy_existsLiteralDictionary(Toy_LiteralDictionary* dictionary, Toy_Literal key) {
 	//null & not tombstoned
-	Toy_private_entry* entry = getEntryArray(dictionary->entries, dictionary->capacity, key, Toy_hashLiteral(key), false);
+	Toy_private_dictionary_entry* entry = getEntryArray(dictionary->entries, dictionary->capacity, key, Toy_hashLiteral(key), false);
 	return !(TOY_IS_NULL(entry->key) && TOY_IS_NULL(entry->value));
 }
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
 //TODO: benchmark this
 #define TOY_DICTIONARY_MAX_LOAD 0.75

-typedef struct Toy_private_entry {
+typedef struct Toy_private_dictionary_entry {
 	Toy_Literal key;
 	Toy_Literal value;
-} Toy_private_entry;
+} Toy_private_dictionary_entry;

 typedef struct Toy_LiteralDictionary {
-	Toy_private_entry* entries;
+	Toy_private_dictionary_entry* entries;
 	int capacity;
 	int count;
 	int contains; //count + tombstones, for internal use
@@ -15,15 +15,14 @@ void* Toy_private_defaultMemoryAllocator(void* pointer, size_t oldSize, size_t n

 	if (newSize == 0) {
 		free(pointer);
-
 		return NULL;
 	}

 	void* mem = realloc(pointer, newSize);

 	if (mem == NULL) {
-		fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "[internal] Memory allocation error (requested %d, replacing %d)\n" TOY_CC_RESET, (int)newSize, (int)oldSize);
-		exit(-1);
+		fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "[internal] Memory allocation error (requested %zu, replacing %zu)\n" TOY_CC_RESET, newSize, oldSize);
+		return NULL;
 	}

 	return mem;
@@ -2,16 +2,19 @@

 #include "toy_common.h"

-#define TOY_ALLOCATE(type, count) ((type*)Toy_reallocate(NULL, 0, sizeof(type) * (count)))
-#define TOY_FREE(type, pointer) Toy_reallocate(pointer, sizeof(type), 0)
-#define TOY_GROW_CAPACITY(capacity) ((capacity) < 8 ? 8 : (capacity) * 2)
-#define TOY_GROW_CAPACITY_FAST(capacity) ((capacity) < 32 ? 32 : (capacity) * 2)
-#define TOY_GROW_ARRAY(type, pointer, oldCount, count) (type*)Toy_reallocate((type*)pointer, sizeof(type) * (oldCount), sizeof(type) * (count))
-#define TOY_SHRINK_ARRAY(type, pointer, oldCount, count) (type*)Toy_reallocate((type*)pointer, sizeof(type) * (oldCount), sizeof(type) * (count))
-#define TOY_FREE_ARRAY(type, pointer, oldCount) Toy_reallocate((type*)pointer, sizeof(type) * (oldCount), 0)
+#define TOY_GROW_CAPACITY(capacity) 						((capacity) < 8 ? 8 : (capacity) * 2)
+#define TOY_GROW_CAPACITY_FAST(capacity)					((capacity) < 32 ? 32 : (capacity) * 2)
+
+#define TOY_ALLOCATE(type, count)							((type*)Toy_reallocate(NULL, 0, sizeof(type) * (count)))
+
+#define TOY_FREE(type, pointer)								Toy_reallocate(pointer, sizeof(type), 0)
+#define TOY_FREE_ARRAY(type, pointer, oldCount)				Toy_reallocate((type*)pointer, sizeof(type) * (oldCount), 0)
+
+#define TOY_GROW_ARRAY(type, pointer, oldCount, count)		(type*)Toy_reallocate((type*)pointer, sizeof(type) * (oldCount), sizeof(type) * (count))
+#define TOY_SHRINK_ARRAY(type, pointer, oldCount, count)	(type*)Toy_reallocate((type*)pointer, sizeof(type) * (oldCount), sizeof(type) * (count))

 //implementation details
-void* Toy_reallocate(void* pointer, size_t oldSize, size_t newSize);
+TOY_API void* Toy_reallocate(void* pointer, size_t oldSize, size_t newSize);

 //assign the memory allocator
 typedef void* (*Toy_MemoryAllocatorFn)(void* pointer, size_t oldSize, size_t newSize);
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 typedef enum Toy_Opcode {
 	TOY_OP_EOF,

+	//do nothing
+	TOY_OP_PASS,
+
 	//basic statements
 	TOY_OP_ASSERT,
 	TOY_OP_PRINT,
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static void error(Toy_Parser* parser, Toy_Token token, const char* message) {

 static void advance(Toy_Parser* parser) {
 	parser->previous = parser->current;
-	parser->current = Toy_scanLexer(parser->lexer);
+	parser->current = Toy_private_scanLexer(parser->lexer);

 	if (parser->current.type == TOY_TOKEN_ERROR) {
 		error(parser, parser->current, "Toy_Lexer error");
@@ -1350,13 +1350,36 @@ static void forStmt(Toy_Parser* parser, Toy_ASTNode** nodeHandle) {
 	//read the clauses
 	consume(parser, TOY_TOKEN_PAREN_LEFT, "Expected '(' at beginning of for clause");

-	declaration(parser, &preClause); //allow defining variables in the pre-clause
+	//check the pre-clause
+	if (parser->current.type != TOY_TOKEN_SEMICOLON) {
+		declaration(parser, &preClause); //allow defining variables in the pre-clause
+	}
+	else {
+		consume(parser, TOY_TOKEN_SEMICOLON, "Expected ';' after empty declaration of for clause");
+		Toy_emitASTNodePass(&preClause);
+	}

-	parsePrecedence(parser, &condition, PREC_TERNARY);
-	consume(parser, TOY_TOKEN_SEMICOLON, "Expected ';' after condition of for clause");
+	//check the condition clause
+	if (parser->current.type != TOY_TOKEN_SEMICOLON) {
+		parsePrecedence(parser, &condition, PREC_TERNARY);
+		consume(parser, TOY_TOKEN_SEMICOLON, "Expected ';' after condition of for clause");
+	}
+	else {
+		consume(parser, TOY_TOKEN_SEMICOLON, "Expected ';' after empty condition of for clause");
+		//empty clause defaults to forever
+		Toy_Literal f = TOY_TO_BOOLEAN_LITERAL(true);
+		Toy_emitASTNodeLiteral(&condition, f);
+	}

-	parsePrecedence(parser, &postClause, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
-	consume(parser, TOY_TOKEN_PAREN_RIGHT, "Expected ')' at end of for clause");
+	//check the postfix clause
+	if (parser->current.type != TOY_TOKEN_PAREN_RIGHT) {
+		parsePrecedence(parser, &postClause, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
+		consume(parser, TOY_TOKEN_PAREN_RIGHT, "Expected ')' at end of for clause");
+	}
+	else {
+		consume(parser, TOY_TOKEN_PAREN_RIGHT, "Expected ')' after empty increment of for clause");
+		Toy_emitASTNodePass(&postClause);
+	}

 	//read the path
 	declaration(parser, &thenPath);
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 #include "toy_refstring.h"

-#include <string.h>
-
 //memory allocation
 extern void* Toy_private_defaultMemoryAllocator(void* pointer, size_t oldSize, size_t newSize);
 static Toy_RefStringAllocatorFn allocate = Toy_private_defaultMemoryAllocator;
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once

-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
+#include "toy_common.h"
+
+#include <string.h>

 //memory allocation hook
 typedef void* (*Toy_RefStringAllocatorFn)(void* pointer, size_t oldSize, size_t newSize);
-void Toy_setRefStringAllocatorFn(Toy_RefStringAllocatorFn);
+TOY_API void Toy_setRefStringAllocatorFn(Toy_RefStringAllocatorFn);

 //the RefString structure
 typedef struct Toy_RefString {
@@ -15,13 +16,16 @@ typedef struct Toy_RefString {
 } Toy_RefString;

 //API
-Toy_RefString* Toy_createRefString(const char* cstring);
-Toy_RefString* Toy_createRefStringLength(const char* cstring, size_t length);
-void Toy_deleteRefString(Toy_RefString* refString);
-int Toy_countRefString(Toy_RefString* refString);
-size_t Toy_lengthRefString(Toy_RefString* refString);
-Toy_RefString* Toy_copyRefString(Toy_RefString* refString);
-Toy_RefString* Toy_deepCopyRefString(Toy_RefString* refString);
-const char* Toy_toCString(Toy_RefString* refString);
-bool Toy_equalsRefString(Toy_RefString* lhs, Toy_RefString* rhs);
-bool Toy_equalsRefStringCString(Toy_RefString* lhs, char* cstring);
+TOY_API Toy_RefString* Toy_createRefString(const char* cstring);
+TOY_API Toy_RefString* Toy_createRefStringLength(const char* cstring, size_t length);
+TOY_API void Toy_deleteRefString(Toy_RefString* refString);
+TOY_API int Toy_countRefString(Toy_RefString* refString);
+TOY_API size_t Toy_lengthRefString(Toy_RefString* refString);
+TOY_API Toy_RefString* Toy_copyRefString(Toy_RefString* refString);
+TOY_API Toy_RefString* Toy_deepCopyRefString(Toy_RefString* refString);
+TOY_API const char* Toy_toCString(Toy_RefString* refString);
+TOY_API bool Toy_equalsRefString(Toy_RefString* lhs, Toy_RefString* rhs);
+TOY_API bool Toy_equalsRefStringCString(Toy_RefString* lhs, char* cstring);
+
+//TODO: merge refstring memory
+
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static bool checkType(Toy_Literal typeLiteral, Toy_Literal original, Toy_Literal
 			}

 			//find the internal child of original that matches this child of value
-			Toy_private_entry* ptr = NULL;
+			Toy_private_dictionary_entry* ptr = NULL;

 			for (int j = 0; j < TOY_AS_DICTIONARY(original)->capacity; j++) {
 				if (Toy_literalsAreEqual(TOY_AS_DICTIONARY(original)->entries[j].key, TOY_AS_DICTIONARY(value)->entries[i].key)) {
@@ -159,6 +159,10 @@ static bool checkType(Toy_Literal typeLiteral, Toy_Literal original, Toy_Literal
 		return false;
 	}

+	if (TOY_AS_TYPE(typeLiteral).typeOf == TOY_LITERAL_OPAQUE && !TOY_IS_OPAQUE(value)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
 	return true;
 }

@@ -185,7 +189,7 @@ Toy_Scope* Toy_popScope(Toy_Scope* scope) {

 	Toy_Scope* ret = scope->ancestor;

-	//BUGFIX: when freeing a scope, free the function's scopes manually
+	//BUGFIX: when freeing a scope, free the functions' scopes manually - I *think* this is related to the closure hack-in
 	for (int i = 0; i < scope->variables.capacity; i++) {
 		//handle keys, just in case
 		if (TOY_IS_FUNCTION(scope->variables.entries[i].key)) {
@@ -286,7 +290,7 @@ bool Toy_setScopeVariable(Toy_Scope* scope, Toy_Literal key, Toy_Literal value,
 	}

 	//actually assign
-	Toy_setLiteralDictionary(&scope->variables, key, value);
+	Toy_setLiteralDictionary(&scope->variables, key, value); //key & value are copied here

 	Toy_freeLiteral(typeLiteral);
 	Toy_freeLiteral(original);
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once

+#include "toy_literal.h"
 #include "toy_literal_array.h"
 #include "toy_literal_dictionary.h"

@@ -10,16 +11,16 @@ typedef struct Toy_Scope {
 	int references; //how many scopes point here
 } Toy_Scope;

-Toy_Scope* Toy_pushScope(Toy_Scope* scope);
-Toy_Scope* Toy_popScope(Toy_Scope* scope);
-Toy_Scope* Toy_copyScope(Toy_Scope* original);
+TOY_API Toy_Scope* Toy_pushScope(Toy_Scope* scope);
+TOY_API Toy_Scope* Toy_popScope(Toy_Scope* scope);
+TOY_API Toy_Scope* Toy_copyScope(Toy_Scope* original);

 //returns false if error
-bool Toy_declareScopeVariable(Toy_Scope* scope, Toy_Literal key, Toy_Literal type);
-bool Toy_isDelcaredScopeVariable(Toy_Scope* scope, Toy_Literal key);
+TOY_API bool Toy_declareScopeVariable(Toy_Scope* scope, Toy_Literal key, Toy_Literal type);
+TOY_API bool Toy_isDelcaredScopeVariable(Toy_Scope* scope, Toy_Literal key);

 //return false if undefined
-bool Toy_setScopeVariable(Toy_Scope* scope, Toy_Literal key, Toy_Literal value, bool constCheck);
-bool Toy_getScopeVariable(Toy_Scope* scope, Toy_Literal key, Toy_Literal* value);
+TOY_API bool Toy_setScopeVariable(Toy_Scope* scope, Toy_Literal key, Toy_Literal value, bool constCheck);
+TOY_API bool Toy_getScopeVariable(Toy_Scope* scope, Toy_Literal key, Toy_Literal* value);

-Toy_Literal Toy_getScopeType(Toy_Scope* scope, Toy_Literal key);
+TOY_API Toy_Literal Toy_getScopeType(Toy_Scope* scope, Toy_Literal key);
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 var a = [1, 2, 3];
 var b = [4, 5, 6];

-assert _length(a) == _length(b), "a and b lengths are wrong";
+assert length(a) == length(b), "a and b lengths are wrong";

 var acc = 0;
-for (var i = 0; i < _length(a); i++) {
-	acc += _get(a, i) * _get(b, i);
+for (var i = 0; i < length(a); i++) {
+	acc += get(a, i) * get(b, i);
 }

 assert acc == 32, "dot product failed";
@@ -15,38 +15,38 @@ assert acc == 32, "dot product failed";
 //assume the args are matrices
 fn matrix(first, second) {
 	//get the matrix size
-	var l1 = _length(first); //rows
-	var l2 = _length(_get(first, 0)); //cols
+	var l1 = length(first); //rows
+	var l2 = length(get(first, 0)); //cols

-	var l3 = _length(second); //rows
-	var l4 = _length(_get(second, 0)); //cols
+	var l3 = length(second); //rows
+	var l4 = length(get(second, 0)); //cols

 	//pre-allocate the matrix
 	var row = [];
 	for (var j = 0; j < l4; j++) {
-		_push(row, 0);
+		push(row, 0);
 	}

 	var result = [];
 	for (var i = 0; i < l1; i++) {
-		_push(result, row);
+		push(result, row);
 	}

 	//assign the values
-	for (var i = 0; i < _length(first); i++) {
+	for (var i = 0; i < length(first); i++) {
 		//select each element of "first"
-		var firstElement = _get(first, i);
+		var firstElement = get(first, i);

 		//for each element of second
-		for (var i2 = 0; i2 < _length(second); i2++) {
-			for (var j2 = 0; j2 < _length(_get(second, 0)); j2++) {
+		for (var i2 = 0; i2 < length(second); i2++) {
+			for (var j2 = 0; j2 < length(get(second, 0)); j2++) {

-				var val = _get(_get(first, i), i2) * _get(_get(second, i2), j2);
+				var val = get(get(first, i), i2) * get(get(second, i2), j2);

 				//TODO: needs better notation than this tmpRow variable
-				var tmpRow = _get(result, i);
-				_set(tmpRow, j2, val);
-				_set(result, i, tmpRow);
+				var tmpRow = get(result, i);
+				set(tmpRow, j2, val);
+				set(result, i, tmpRow);

 				//result[ i ][ j2 ] += first[i][i2] * second[i2][j2]
 			}
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ It appears to be a compiler issue, see issue #38 for more info.

 */

-fn _getValue(self) {
+fn getValue(self) {
 	return self;
 }

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 //test function chaining with the dot operator

-fn _identity(self) {
+fn identity(self) {
 	return self;
 }

-fn _check(self) {
+fn check(self) {
 	assert self == 42, "dot chaining failed";
 	return self;
 }
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ val


 //test the value is actually altered
-fn _increment(self) {
+fn increment(self) {
 	return self + 1;
 }

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@

-fn _add(self, inc) {
+fn add(self, inc) {
 	return self + inc;
 }

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ extra("one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven");


 //test underscore functions
-fn _example(self, a, b, c) {
+fn example(self, a, b, c) {
 	assert a == "a", "underscore failed (a)";
 	assert b == "b", "underscore failed (b)";
 	assert c == "c", "underscore failed (c)";
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/*
+
+This ensures that when indexing on both sides of an assignment,
+it works correctly.
+
+*/
+
+var a = [1, 2, 3];
+var b = [4, 5, 6];
+
+a[1] = b[1];
+
+assert a == [1, 5, 3], "index assignment both failed";
+
+print "All good";
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+
+Compiler note:
+This is also to test a specific element in the compiler.
+It ensures that when doing indexing and assignment in one statement,
+the index is NOT on the right. If it is, then it is treated like a normal
+assignment.
+
+*/
+
+//polyfill the _insert function
+var a = [1, 2, 3];
+
+var b = a[1];
+
+assert b == 2, "index assignment left failed";
+
+
+print "All good";
@@ -1,280 +0,0 @@
-import compound;
-
-//test concat
-{
-	//test array concat
-	{
-		var a = [1, 2, 3];
-		var b = [4, 5, 6];
-
-		var c = a.concat(b).concat(b);
-
-		assert c == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 4, 5, 6], "array.concat() failed";
-	}
-
-	//test dictionary concat
-	{
-		var a = ["one" : 1, "two": 2, "three": 3];
-		var b = ["four" : 4, "five": 5, "six": 6];
-
-		var c = a.concat(b);
-
-		assert c.length() == 6, "dictionary.concat().length() failed";
-
-		assert c == ["one" : 1, "two": 2, "three": 3, "four" : 4, "five": 5, "six": 6], "dictionary.concat() comparison failed";
-	}
-
-	//test dictionary concat with clashing keys
-	{
-		var a = ["one" : 1, "two": 2, "three": 3, "random": 1];
-		var b = ["four" : 4, "five": 5, "six": 6, "random": 2];
-
-		var c = a.concat(b);
-
-		assert c["random"] == 1, "dictionary.concat() clashing keys failed";
-	}
-
-	//test string concat
-	{
-		var a = "foo";
-		var b = "bar";
-
-		var c = a.concat(b);
-
-		assert c == "foobar", "string.concat() failed";
-	}
-}
-
-
-//test containsKey
-{
-	var d = ["one": 1, "two": 2];
-
-	assert d.containsKey("one") == true, "dictionary.containsKey() == true failed";
-	assert d.containsKey("three") == false, "dictionary.containsKey() == false failed";
-}
-
-
-//test containsValue
-{
-	var a = [1, 2, 3];
-	var d = ["one": 1, "two": 2];
-
-	assert a.containsValue(1) == true, "array.containsValue() == true failed";
-	assert a.containsValue(5) == false, "array.containsValue() == false failed";
-	assert d.containsValue(1) == true, "dictionary.containsValue() == true failed";
-	assert d.containsValue(3) == false, "dictionary.containsValue() == false failed";
-}
-
-
-//test every
-{
-	var a = [1, 2, 3];
-	var d = ["one": 1, "two": 2];
-
-	var counter = 0;
-	fn f(k, v) {
-		counter++;
-		return v;
-	}
-
-	assert a.every(f) == true, "array.every() == true failed";
-	assert d.every(f) == true, "dictionary.every() == true failed";
-
-	assert counter == 5, "Unexpected number of calls for _every() == true";
-
-	counter = 0;
-	a[1] = false;
-	d["two"] = false;
-
-	assert a.every(f) == false, "array.every() == false failed";
-	assert d.every(f) == false, "dictionary.every() == false failed";
-
-	assert counter == 4, "Unexpected number of calls for _every() == false";
-}
-
-
-//test filter
-{
-	var a = [1, 2, 3, 4];
-	var d = ["one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3, "four": 4];
-
-	fn f(k, v) {
-		return v % 2 == 0;
-	}
-
-	assert a.filter(f) == [2, 4], "array.filter() failed";
-	assert d.filter(f) == ["two": 2, "four": 4], "dictionary.filter() failed";
-}
-
-
-//test forEach
-{
-	var counter = 0;
-
-	fn p(k, v) {
-		counter++;
-		print string k + ": " + string v;
-	}
-
-	var a = ["a", "b"];
-	var d = ["foo": 1, "bar": 2, "bazz": 3, "fizz": 4];
-
-	a.forEach(p);
-	assert counter == 2, "forEach ran an unusual number of times";
-
-	counter = 0;
-	d.forEach(p);
-	assert counter == 4, "forEach ran an unusual number of times";
-}
-
-
-//test getKeys
-{
-	var d = ["foo": 1, "bar": 2];
-
-	var a = d.getKeys();
-
-	assert a.length() == 2, "_getKeys() length failed";
-
-	//NOTE: dependant on hash algorithm
-	assert a == ["bar", "foo"], "_getKeys() result failed";
-}
-
-
-//test getValues
-{
-	var d = ["foo": 1, "bar": 2];
-
-	var a = d.getValues();
-
-	assert a.length() == 2, "_getValues() length failed";
-
-	//NOTE: dependant on hash algorithm
-	assert a == [2, 1], "_getValues() result failed";
-}
-
-
-//test map
-{
-	//test map with toy functions
-	{
-		fn increment(k, v) {
-			return v + 1;
-		}
-
-		var a = [1, 2, 3];
-		var d = ["four": 4, "five": 5, "six": 6];
-
-		assert a.map(increment).map(increment).map(increment) == [4,5,6], "array.map() failed";
-		assert d.map(increment).map(increment).map(increment) == [8,9,7], "dictionary.map() failed";
-	}
-
-	//test map with native functions
-	{
-		//TODO: write some native functions for use with map
-	}
-}
-
-
-//test reduce
-{
-	var a = [1, 2, 3, 4];
-	var d = ["one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3, "four": 4];
-
-	fn f(acc, k, v) {
-		return acc + v;
-	}
-
-	assert a.reduce(0, f) == 10, "array.reduce() failed";
-	assert d.reduce(0, f) == 10, "dictionary.reduce() failed";
-}
-
-
-//test some
-{
-	var a = [false, false, false];
-	var d = ["one": false, "two": false];
-
-	var counter = 0;
-	fn f(k, v) {
-		counter++;
-		return v;
-	}
-
-	assert a.some(f) == false, "array.some() == false failed";
-	assert d.some(f) == false, "dictionary.some() == false failed";
-
-	assert counter == 5, "Unexpected number of calls for _some() == false";
-
-	counter = 0;
-	a[1] = true;
-	d["two"] = true;
-
-	assert a.some(f) == true, "array.some() == true failed";
-	assert d.some(f) == true, "dictionary.some() == true failed";
-
-	assert counter == 4, "Unexpected number of calls for _some() == true";
-}
-
-
-//test toLower
-{
-	assert "Hello World".toLower() == "hello world", "_toLower() failed";
-}
-
-
-//test toString
-{
-	var a = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]];
-
-	var s = a.toString();
-
-	assert s == "[[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]", "array._toString() failed";
-}
-
-
-//test toUpper
-{
-	assert "Hello World".toUpper() == "HELLO WORLD", "_toUpper() failed";
-}
-
-
-//test trim defaults
-{
-	{
-		//test a bunch
-		fn test(s, pass) {
-			var result = s.trim();
-			assert result == pass, "_trim(" + result + ") failed";
-		}
-
-		test("hello world", "hello world");
-		test(" hello world", "hello world");
-		test("hello world ", "hello world");
-		test(" hello world ", "hello world");
-		test("  hello world", "hello world");
-		test("hello world  ", "hello world");
-		test("  hello world  ", "hello world");
-		test("                           hello world", "hello world");
-		test("hello world                ", "hello world");
-		test("                           hello world                           ", "hello world");
-
-		//one for goot luck
-		assert " hello world ".trim() == "hello world", "hello world.trim() failed";
-	}
-
-	//test trim custom values
-	{
-		var chars = "heliod";
-
-		assert "hello world".trim(chars) == " wor", "custom _trim() failed";
-	}
-
-	//test trimBegin() & trimEnd()
-	assert "  foo  ".trimBegin() == "foo  ", "string.trimBegin() failed";
-	assert "  foo  ".trimEnd() == "  foo", "string.trimBegin() failed";
-}
-
-
-print "All good";
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-//test this logic for memory leaks
-{
-	import compound;
-	import timer;
-
-	fn start(k, v) {
-		return startTimer();
-	}
-
-	fn check(k, v) {
-		var l = v.stopTimer();
-		print l.timerToString();
-		l.destroyTimer();
-		return v;
-	}
-
-	fn destroy(k, v) {
-		v.destroyTimer();
-	}
-
-	var arr = [1];
-
-	arr
-		.map(start)
-		.map(check)
-		.map(check)
-		.map(check)
-		.map(check)
-		.map(check)
-		.map(check)
-		.map(check)
-		.map(check)
-		.map(check)
-		.map(check)
-		.map(destroy)
-	;
-}
-
-
-print "All good";
@@ -1,9 +1,323 @@
-//test the standard library
-{
-	import standard;
+import standard;

+//test clock
+{
 	//this depends on external factors, so only check the length
-	assert clock().length() == 24, "clock() import failed";
+	assert clock().length() == 24, "clock().length() failed";
+}
+
+
+//test concat
+{
+	//test array concat
+	{
+		var a = [1, 2, 3];
+		var b = [4, 5, 6];
+
+		var c = a.concat(b).concat(b);
+
+		assert c == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 4, 5, 6], "array.concat() failed";
+	}
+
+	//test dictionary concat
+	{
+		var a = ["one" : 1, "two": 2, "three": 3];
+		var b = ["four" : 4, "five": 5, "six": 6];
+
+		var c = a.concat(b);
+
+		assert c.length() == 6, "dictionary.concat().length() failed";
+
+		assert c == ["one" : 1, "two": 2, "three": 3, "four" : 4, "five": 5, "six": 6], "dictionary.concat() comparison failed";
+	}
+
+	//test dictionary concat with clashing keys
+	{
+		var a = ["one" : 1, "two": 2, "three": 3, "random": 1];
+		var b = ["four" : 4, "five": 5, "six": 6, "random": 2];
+
+		var c = a.concat(b);
+
+		assert c["random"] == 1, "dictionary.concat() clashing keys failed";
+	}
+
+	//test string concat
+	{
+		var a = "foo";
+		var b = "bar";
+
+		var c = a.concat(b);
+
+		assert c == "foobar", "string.concat() failed";
+	}
+}
+
+
+//test containsKey
+{
+	var d = ["one": 1, "two": 2];
+
+	assert d.containsKey("one") == true, "dictionary.containsKey() == true failed";
+	assert d.containsKey("three") == false, "dictionary.containsKey() == false failed";
+}
+
+
+//test containsValue
+{
+	var a = [1, 2, 3];
+	var d = ["one": 1, "two": 2];
+
+	assert a.containsValue(1) == true, "array.containsValue() == true failed";
+	assert a.containsValue(5) == false, "array.containsValue() == false failed";
+	assert d.containsValue(1) == true, "dictionary.containsValue() == true failed";
+	assert d.containsValue(3) == false, "dictionary.containsValue() == false failed";
+}
+
+
+//test every
+{
+	var a = [1, 2, 3];
+	var d = ["one": 1, "two": 2];
+
+	var counter = 0;
+	fn f(k, v) {
+		counter++;
+		return v;
+	}
+
+	assert a.every(f) == true, "array.every() == true failed";
+	assert d.every(f) == true, "dictionary.every() == true failed";
+
+	assert counter == 5, "Unexpected number of calls for _every() == true";
+
+	counter = 0;
+	a[1] = false;
+	d["two"] = false;
+
+	assert a.every(f) == false, "array.every() == false failed";
+	assert d.every(f) == false, "dictionary.every() == false failed";
+
+	assert counter == 4, "Unexpected number of calls for _every() == false";
+}
+
+
+//test filter
+{
+	var a = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+	var d = ["one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3, "four": 4];
+
+	fn f(k, v) {
+		return v % 2 == 0;
+	}
+
+	assert a.filter(f) == [2, 4], "array.filter() failed";
+	assert d.filter(f) == ["two": 2, "four": 4], "dictionary.filter() failed";
+}
+
+
+//test forEach
+{
+	var counter = 0;
+
+	fn p(k, v) {
+		counter++;
+		print string k + ": " + string v;
+	}
+
+	var a = ["a", "b"];
+	var d = ["foo": 1, "bar": 2, "bazz": 3, "fizz": 4];
+
+	a.forEach(p);
+	assert counter == 2, "forEach ran an unusual number of times";
+
+	counter = 0;
+	d.forEach(p);
+	assert counter == 4, "forEach ran an unusual number of times";
+}
+
+
+//test getKeys
+{
+	var d = ["foo": 1, "bar": 2];
+
+	var a = d.getKeys();
+
+	assert a.length() == 2, "_getKeys() length failed";
+
+	//NOTE: dependant on hash algorithm
+	assert a == ["bar", "foo"], "_getKeys() result failed";
+}
+
+
+//test getValues
+{
+	var d = ["foo": 1, "bar": 2];
+
+	var a = d.getValues();
+
+	assert a.length() == 2, "_getValues() length failed";
+
+	//NOTE: dependant on hash algorithm
+	assert a == [2, 1], "_getValues() result failed";
+}
+
+
+//test indexOf
+{
+	var a = [1, 2, 42, 3];
+
+	//results are zero-indexed
+	assert a.indexOf(42) == 2, "_indexOf() failed";
+	assert a.indexOf(4) == null, "_indexOf() == null failed";
+}
+
+
+//test map
+{
+	//test map with toy functions
+	{
+		fn increment(k, v) {
+			return v + 1;
+		}
+
+		var a = [1, 2, 3];
+		var d = ["four": 4, "five": 5, "six": 6];
+
+		assert a.map(increment).map(increment).map(increment) == [4,5,6], "array.map() failed";
+		assert d.map(increment).map(increment).map(increment) == [8,9,7], "dictionary.map() failed";
+	}
+
+	//test map with native functions
+	{
+		//TODO: write some native functions for use with map
+	}
+}
+
+
+//test reduce
+{
+	var a = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+	var d = ["one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3, "four": 4];
+
+	fn f(acc, k, v) {
+		return acc + v;
+	}
+
+	assert a.reduce(0, f) == 10, "array.reduce() failed";
+	assert d.reduce(0, f) == 10, "dictionary.reduce() failed";
+}
+
+
+//test some
+{
+	var a = [false, false, false];
+	var d = ["one": false, "two": false];
+
+	var counter = 0;
+	fn f(k, v) {
+		counter++;
+		return v;
+	}
+
+	assert a.some(f) == false, "array.some() == false failed";
+	assert d.some(f) == false, "dictionary.some() == false failed";
+
+	assert counter == 5, "Unexpected number of calls for _some() == false";
+
+	counter = 0;
+	a[1] = true;
+	d["two"] = true;
+
+	assert a.some(f) == true, "array.some() == true failed";
+	assert d.some(f) == true, "dictionary.some() == true failed";
+
+	assert counter == 4, "Unexpected number of calls for _some() == true";
+}
+
+
+//test sort
+{
+	fn less(a, b) {
+		return a < b;
+	}
+
+	fn greater(a, b) {
+		return a > b;
+	}
+
+	var a = [7, 2, 1, 8, 6, 3, 5, 4];
+	var b = [7, 2, 1, 4, 6, 3, 5, 8];
+	var c = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8];
+	var d = [7, 2, 1, 8, 6, 3, 5, 4];
+
+	a = a.sort(less);
+	b = b.sort(less);
+	c = c.sort(less);
+	d = d.sort(greater);
+
+	assert a == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], "array.sort(less) failed";
+	assert b == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], "array.sort(less) with pivot high failed";
+	assert c == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], "array.sort(less) pre-sorted array failed";
+	assert d == [8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1], "array.sort(greater) failed";
+}
+
+
+//test toLower
+{
+	assert "Hello World".toLower() == "hello world", "_toLower() failed";
+}
+
+
+//test toString
+{
+	var a = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]];
+
+	var s = a.toString();
+
+	assert s == "[[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]", "array._toString() failed";
+}
+
+
+//test toUpper
+{
+	assert "Hello World".toUpper() == "HELLO WORLD", "_toUpper() failed";
+}
+
+
+//test trim defaults
+{
+	{
+		//test a bunch
+		fn test(s, pass) {
+			var result = s.trim();
+			assert result == pass, "_trim(" + result + ") failed";
+		}
+
+		test("hello world", "hello world");
+		test(" hello world", "hello world");
+		test("hello world ", "hello world");
+		test(" hello world ", "hello world");
+		test("  hello world", "hello world");
+		test("hello world  ", "hello world");
+		test("  hello world  ", "hello world");
+		test("                           hello world", "hello world");
+		test("hello world                ", "hello world");
+		test("                           hello world                           ", "hello world");
+
+		//one for goot luck
+		assert " hello world ".trim() == "hello world", "hello world.trim() failed";
+	}
+
+	//test trim custom values
+	{
+		var chars = "heliod";
+
+		assert "hello world".trim(chars) == " wor", "custom _trim() failed";
+	}
+
+	//test trimBegin() & trimEnd()
+	assert "  foo  ".trimBegin() == "foo  ", "string.trimBegin() failed";
+	assert "  foo  ".trimEnd() == "  foo", "string.trimBegin() failed";
 }


@@ -3,41 +3,41 @@
 	//test arrays without types
 	var array = [];

-	assert _length(array) == 0, "_length failed with array";
+	assert length(array) == 0, "length failed with array";

-	_push(array, 1);
-	_push(array, 2);
-	_push(array, 3);
-	_push(array, 4);
-	_push(array, "foo");
+	push(array, 1);
+	push(array, 2);
+	push(array, 3);
+	push(array, 4);
+	push(array, "foo");

-	assert _length(array) == 5, "_push failed with array";
-	assert _pop(array) == "foo", "_pop failed with array";
+	assert length(array) == 5, "push failed with array";
+	assert pop(array) == "foo", "pop failed with array";

-	_set(array, 2, "bar");
-	assert array == [1, 2, "bar", 4], "_set failed with array";
-	assert _get(array, 3) == 4, "_get failed with array";
+	set(array, 2, "bar");
+	assert array == [1, 2, "bar", 4], "set failed with array";
+	assert get(array, 3) == 4, "get failed with array";


 	//test dictionaries without types
 	var dict = [:];

-	_set(dict, "key", "value");
-	_set(dict, 1, 2);
+	set(dict, "key", "value");
+	set(dict, 1, 2);

-	assert dict == ["key":"value", 1:2], "_set failed with dictionaries";
-	assert _get(dict, "key") == "value", "_get failed with dictionaries";
+	assert dict == ["key":"value", 1:2], "set failed with dictionaries";
+	assert get(dict, "key") == "value", "get failed with dictionaries";


-	//test _length
-	assert _length(array) == 4 && _length(dict) == 2, "_length failed with array or dictionaries";
+	//test length
+	assert length(array) == 4 && length(dict) == 2, "length failed with array or dictionaries";


 	//test clear
-	_clear(array);
-	_clear(dict);
+	clear(array);
+	clear(dict);

-	assert _length(array) == 0 && _length(dict) == 0, "_clear failed with array or dictionaries";
+	assert length(array) == 0 && length(dict) == 0, "clear failed with array or dictionaries";
 }


@@ -45,46 +45,46 @@
 	//test arrays with types
 	var array: [int] = [];

-	assert _length(array) == 0, "_length failed with array (+ types)";
+	assert length(array) == 0, "length failed with array (+ types)";

-	_push(array, 1);
-	_push(array, 2);
-	_push(array, 3);
-	_push(array, 4);
-	_push(array, 10);
+	push(array, 1);
+	push(array, 2);
+	push(array, 3);
+	push(array, 4);
+	push(array, 10);

-	assert _length(array) == 5, "_push or failed with array (+ types)";
-	assert _pop(array) == 10, "_pop failed with array (+ types)";
+	assert length(array) == 5, "push or failed with array (+ types)";
+	assert pop(array) == 10, "pop failed with array (+ types)";

-	_set(array, 2, 70);
-	assert array == [1, 2, 70, 4], "_set failed with array (+ types)";
-	assert _get(array, 3) == 4, "_get failed with array (+ types)";
+	set(array, 2, 70);
+	assert array == [1, 2, 70, 4], "set failed with array (+ types)";
+	assert get(array, 3) == 4, "get failed with array (+ types)";


 	//test dictionaries with types
 	var dict: [string : string] = [:];

-	_set(dict, "key", "value");
+	set(dict, "key", "value");

-	assert dict == ["key":"value"], "_set failed with dictionaries (+ types)";
-	assert _get(dict, "key") == "value", "_get failed with dictionaries (+ types)";
+	assert dict == ["key":"value"], "set failed with dictionaries (+ types)";
+	assert get(dict, "key") == "value", "get failed with dictionaries (+ types)";


 	//test length with types
-	assert _length(array) == 4 && _length(dict) == 1, "_length failed with array or dictionaries (+ types)";
+	assert length(array) == 4 && length(dict) == 1, "length failed with array or dictionaries (+ types)";


 	//test clear with types
-	_clear(array);
-	_clear(dict);
+	clear(array);
+	clear(dict);

-	assert _length(array) == 0 && _length(dict) == 0, "_clear failed with array or dictionaries (+ types)";
+	assert length(array) == 0 && length(dict) == 0, "clear failed with array or dictionaries (+ types)";
 }

 {
 	var str = "hello world";

-	assert _length(str) == 11, "_length failed with string";
+	assert length(str) == 11, "length failed with string";
 }


@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+//polyfill the insert function
+fn insert(self, k, v) {
+	var tmp1 = v;
+	var tmp2;
+	for (var i = k; i < self.length(); i++) {
+		tmp2 = self[i];
+		self[i] = tmp1;
+		tmp1 = tmp2;
+	}
+
+	self.push(tmp1);
+	return self;
+}
+
+var a = [1, 2, 3];
+
+a = a.insert(1, 42);
+
+assert a == [1, 42, 2, 3], "polyfill insert failed";
+
+
+print "All good";
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+//polyfill the remove function
+fn remove(self, k) {
+	var result = [];
+
+	for (var i = 0; i <= k - 1; i++) {
+		result.push( self[i] );
+	}
+
+	for (var i = k + 1; i < self.length(); i++) {
+		result.push( self[i] );
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+var a = [1, 2, 3];
+
+assert a.remove(0) == [2, 3], "polyfill remove(start) failed";
+assert a.remove(1) == [1, 3], "polyfill remove(middle) failed";
+assert a.remove(2) == [1, 2], "polyfill remove(end) failed";
+
+
+print "All good";
@@ -1,12 +1,21 @@
-fn fib(n : int) {
-    if (n < 2) {
-        return n;
-    }
+//memoize the fib function
+var memo: [int : int] = [:];

-    return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2);
+fn fib(n : int) {
+	if (n < 2) {
+		return n;
+	}
+
+	var result = memo[n];
+	if (result == null) {
+		result = fib(n-1) + fib(n-2);
+		memo[n] = result;
+	}
+
+	return result;
 }

-for (var i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+for (var i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
 	var res = fib(i);
 	print string i + ": " + string res;
 }
@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ static void noPrintFn(const char* output) {
 }

 void error(char* msg) {
-	printf("%s", msg);
+	printf("%s\n", msg);
 	exit(-1);
 }

 int main() {
 	{
 		size_t size = 0;
-		const char* source = Toy_readFile("scripts/call-from-host.toy", &size);
+		const char* source = (const char*)Toy_readFile("scripts/call-from-host.toy", &size);
 		const unsigned char* tb = Toy_compileString(source, &size);
 		free((void*)source);

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ int main() {

 		//test answer
 		{
-			interpreter.printOutput("Testing answer\n");
+			interpreter.printOutput("Testing answer");

 			Toy_LiteralArray arguments;
 			Toy_initLiteralArray(&arguments);
@@ -52,15 +52,15 @@ int main() {

 			//check the results
 			if (arguments.count != 0) {
-				error("Arguments has the wrong number of members\n");
+				error("Arguments has the wrong number of members");
 			}

 			if (returns.count != 1) {
-				error("Returns has the wrong number of members\n");
+				error("Returns has the wrong number of members");
 			}

 			if (!TOY_IS_INTEGER(returns.literals[0]) || TOY_AS_INTEGER(returns.literals[0]) != 42) {
-				error("Returned value is incorrect\n");
+				error("Returned value is incorrect");
 			}

 			Toy_freeLiteralArray(&arguments);
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ int main() {

 		//test identity
 		{
-			interpreter.printOutput("Testing identity\n");
+			interpreter.printOutput("Testing identity");

 			Toy_LiteralArray arguments;
 			Toy_initLiteralArray(&arguments);
@@ -85,17 +85,17 @@ int main() {

 			//check the results
 			if (arguments.count != 0) {
-				error("Arguments has the wrong number of members\n");
+				error("Arguments has the wrong number of members");
 			}

 			if (returns.count != 1) {
-				error("Returns has the wrong number of members\n");
+				error("Returns has the wrong number of members");
 			}

 			float epsilon = 0.1; //because floats are evil

 			if (!TOY_IS_FLOAT(returns.literals[0]) || fabs(TOY_AS_FLOAT(returns.literals[0]) - pi) > epsilon) {
-				error("Returned value is incorrect\n");
+				error("Returned value is incorrect");
 			}

 			Toy_freeLiteralArray(&arguments);
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ int main() {

 		//test makeCounter (closures)
 		{
-			interpreter.printOutput("Testing makeCounter (closures)\n");
+			interpreter.printOutput("Testing makeCounter (closures)");

 			Toy_LiteralArray arguments;
 			Toy_initLiteralArray(&arguments);
@@ -115,11 +115,11 @@ int main() {

 			//check the results
 			if (arguments.count != 0) {
-				error("Arguments has the wrong number of members\n");
+				error("Arguments has the wrong number of members");
 			}

 			if (returns.count != 1) {
-				error("Returns has the wrong number of members\n");
+				error("Returns has the wrong number of members");
 			}

 			//grab the resulting literal
@@ -139,15 +139,15 @@ int main() {

 				//check the results
 				if (arguments.count != 0) {
-					error("Arguments (1) has the wrong number of members\n");
+					error("Arguments (1) has the wrong number of members");
 				}

 				if (returns.count != 1) {
-					error("Returns (1) has the wrong number of members\n");
+					error("Returns (1) has the wrong number of members");
 				}

 				if (!TOY_IS_INTEGER(returns.literals[0]) || TOY_AS_INTEGER(returns.literals[0]) != 1) {
-					error("Returned value (1) is incorrect\n");
+					error("Returned value (1) is incorrect");
 				}

 				Toy_freeLiteralArray(&arguments);
@@ -164,15 +164,15 @@ int main() {

 				//check the results
 				if (arguments.count != 0) {
-					error("Arguments (2) has the wrong number of members\n");
+					error("Arguments (2) has the wrong number of members");
 				}

 				if (returns.count != 1) {
-					error("Returns (2) has the wrong number of members\n");
+					error("Returns (2) has the wrong number of members");
 				}

 				if (!TOY_IS_INTEGER(returns.literals[0]) || TOY_AS_INTEGER(returns.literals[0]) != 2) {
-					error("Returned value (2) is incorrect\n");
+					error("Returned value (2) is incorrect");
 				}

 				Toy_freeLiteralArray(&arguments);
@@ -189,15 +189,15 @@ int main() {

 				//check the results
 				if (arguments.count != 0) {
-					error("Arguments (3) has the wrong number of members\n");
+					error("Arguments (3) has the wrong number of members");
 				}

 				if (returns.count != 1) {
-					error("Returns (3) has the wrong number of members\n");
+					error("Returns (3) has the wrong number of members");
 				}

 				if (!TOY_IS_INTEGER(returns.literals[0]) || TOY_AS_INTEGER(returns.literals[0]) != 3) {
-					error("Returned value (3) is incorrect\n");
+					error("Returned value (3) is incorrect");
 				}

 				Toy_freeLiteralArray(&arguments);
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ int main() {

 		//test assertion failure
 		{
-			interpreter.printOutput("Testing assertion failure\n");
+			interpreter.printOutput("Testing assertion failure");

 			Toy_setInterpreterAssert(&interpreter, noPrintFn);

@@ -222,15 +222,15 @@ int main() {

 			//check the results
 			if (arguments.count != 0) {
-				error("Arguments has the wrong number of members\n");
+				error("Arguments has the wrong number of members");
 			}

 			if (returns.count != 1 || !TOY_IS_NULL(returns.literals[0])) {
-				error("Returns has the wrong number of members\n");
+				error("Returns has the wrong number of members");
 			}

 			if (!ret) {
-				error("Assertion gives the wrong return value\n");
+				error("Assertion gives the wrong return value");
 			}

 			Toy_freeLiteralArray(&arguments);
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ int main() {
 		Toy_writeCompiler(&compiler, node);

 		//collate
-		int size = 0;
+		size_t size = 0;
 		unsigned char* bytecode = Toy_collateCompiler(&compiler, &size);

 		//cleanup
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ int main() {
 	{
 		//source
 		size_t sourceLength = 0;
-		const char* source = Toy_readFile("scripts/compiler_sample_code.toy", &sourceLength);
+		const char* source = (const char*)Toy_readFile("scripts/compiler_sample_code.toy", &sourceLength);

 		//test basic compilation & collation
 		Toy_Lexer lexer;
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ int main() {
 		}

 		//collate
-		int size = 0;
+		size_t size = 0;
 		unsigned char* bytecode = Toy_collateCompiler(&compiler, &size);

 		//cleanup
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ void runSourceCustom(const char* source) {

 void runSourceFileCustom(const char* fname) {
 	size_t size = 0; //not used
-	const char* source = Toy_readFile(fname, &size);
+	const char* source = (const char*)Toy_readFile(fname, &size);
 	runSourceCustom(source);
 	free((void*)source);
 }
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ int main() {
 		Toy_writeCompiler(&compiler, node);

 		//collate
-		int size = 0;
+		size_t size = 0;
 		const unsigned char* bytecode = Toy_collateCompiler(&compiler, &size);

 		//NOTE: suppress print output for testing
@@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ int main() {
 			"dottify-bugfix.toy",
 			"functions.toy",
 			"index-arrays.toy",
+			"index-assignment-both-bugfix.toy",
+			"index-assignment-left-bugfix.toy",
 			"index-dictionaries.toy",
 			"index-strings.toy",
 			"jumps.toy",
@@ -128,6 +130,8 @@ int main() {
 			"native-functions.toy",
 			"or-chaining-bugfix.toy",
 			"panic-within-functions.toy",
+			"polyfill-insert.toy",
+			"polyfill-remove.toy",
 			"ternary-expressions.toy",
 			"types.toy",
 			NULL
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ int main() {
 		Toy_initLexer(&lexer, source);

 		//get each token
-		Toy_Token print = Toy_scanLexer(&lexer);
-		Toy_Token null = Toy_scanLexer(&lexer);
-		Toy_Token semi = Toy_scanLexer(&lexer);
-		Toy_Token eof = Toy_scanLexer(&lexer);
+		Toy_Token print = Toy_private_scanLexer(&lexer);
+		Toy_Token null = Toy_private_scanLexer(&lexer);
+		Toy_Token semi = Toy_private_scanLexer(&lexer);
+		Toy_Token eof = Toy_private_scanLexer(&lexer);

 		//test each token is correct
 		if (strncmp(print.lexeme, "print", print.length)) {
@@ -14,10 +14,8 @@
 #include "../repl/repl_tools.h"

 #include "../repl/lib_about.h"
-#include "../repl/lib_compound.h"
 #include "../repl/lib_runner.h"
 #include "../repl/lib_standard.h"
-#include "../repl/lib_timer.h"

 //supress the print output
 static void noPrintFn(const char* output) {
@@ -64,9 +62,7 @@ void runBinaryQuietly(const unsigned char* tb, size_t size) {

 	//inject the libs
 	Toy_injectNativeHook(&interpreter, "about", Toy_hookAbout);
-	Toy_injectNativeHook(&interpreter, "compound", Toy_hookCompound);
 	Toy_injectNativeHook(&interpreter, "standard", Toy_hookStandard);
-	Toy_injectNativeHook(&interpreter, "timer", Toy_hookTimer);
 	Toy_injectNativeHook(&interpreter, "runner", Toy_hookRunner);

 	Toy_runInterpreter(&interpreter, tb, size);
@@ -96,10 +92,8 @@ int main() {
 		Payload payloads[] = {
 			{"interactions.toy", "standard", Toy_hookStandard}, //interactions needs standard
 			{"about.toy", "about", Toy_hookAbout},
-			{"compound.toy", "compound", Toy_hookCompound},
-			{"runner.toy", "runner", Toy_hookRunner},
 			{"standard.toy", "standard", Toy_hookStandard},
-			{"timer.toy", "timer", Toy_hookTimer},
+			{"runner.toy", "runner", Toy_hookRunner},
 			{NULL, NULL, NULL}
 		};

@@ -111,7 +105,7 @@ int main() {

 			//compile the source
 			size_t size = 0;
-			const char* source = Toy_readFile(fname, &size);
+			const char* source = (const char*)Toy_readFile(fname, &size);
 			if (!source) {
 				printf(TOY_CC_ERROR "Failed to load file: %s\n" TOY_CC_RESET, fname);
 				failedAsserts++;
@@ -146,7 +140,7 @@ int main() {

 			//compile the source
 			size_t size = 0;
-			const char* source = Toy_readFile(fname, &size);
+			const char* source = (const char*)Toy_readFile(fname, &size);
 			if (!source) {
 				printf(TOY_CC_ERROR "Failed to load file: %s\n" TOY_CC_RESET, fname);
 				failedAsserts++;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ const unsigned char* compileStringCustom(const char* source, size_t* size) {
 	}

 	//get the bytecode dump
-	const unsigned char* tb = Toy_collateCompiler(&compiler, (int*)(size));
+	const unsigned char* tb = Toy_collateCompiler(&compiler, size);

 	//cleanup
 	Toy_freeCompiler(&compiler);
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ void runSourceCustom(const char* source) {

 void runSourceFileCustom(const char* fname) {
 	size_t size = 0; //not used
-	const char* source = Toy_readFile(fname, &size);
+	const char* source = (const char*)Toy_readFile(fname, &size);
 	runSourceCustom(source);
 	free((void*)source);
 }
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static int consume(Toy_Interpreter* interpreter, Toy_LiteralArray* arguments) {
 int main() {
 	{
 		size_t size = 0;
-		const char* source = Toy_readFile("scripts/opaque-data-type.toy", &size);
+		const char* source = (const char*)Toy_readFile("scripts/opaque-data-type.toy", &size);
 		const unsigned char* tb = Toy_compileString(source, &size);
 		free((void*)source);

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ int main() {
 	{
 		//get the source file
 		size_t size = 0;
-		const char* source = Toy_readFile("scripts/parser_sample_code.toy", &size);
+		const char* source = (const char*)Toy_readFile("scripts/parser_sample_code.toy", &size);

 		//test parsing a chunk of junk (valgrind will find leaks)
 		Toy_Lexer lexer;
@@ -39,11 +39,14 @@ static void* trackerAllocator(void* pointer, size_t oldSize, size_t newSize) {
 	return mem;
 }

-int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
 	if (argc <= 1) {
 		return -1;
 	}

+	//not used, except for print
+	Toy_initCommandLine(argc, argv);
+
 	//setup for runner
 	Toy_initDriveDictionary();
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Kayne Ruse	87de634e30	Updated version number to 1.0.0	2023-02-20 02:08:42 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	6fa224fa7b	Hooks can't be dict keys, tweaked Toy_readFile	2023-02-18 16:47:38 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	8a68d864e6	Opaque type check added	2023-02-18 15:21:49 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	49f240ea07	Minor tweak	2023-02-18 12:15:23 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	3acbd7447a	Merge remote-tracking branch 'refs/remotes/origin/main'	2023-02-18 11:57:22 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	6f126e6daa	Minor tweaks and renames, as I'm documenting	2023-02-18 11:56:18 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	2adb9d9158	Tweaked lib runner API	2023-02-16 22:04:47 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	1668dca255	Tweaked some APIs, hid some functions I don't want in the API	2023-02-16 13:06:07 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	501ff6fff4	Chased a ghost for a few hours	2023-02-14 18:55:24 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	3845627fe5	Added release build to MSVC	2023-02-14 18:03:04 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	cdae03bd54	String and identifier making fixed for MSVC, just in case	2023-02-14 17:38:10 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	7b501b71b5	commandLine now initializes with default values	2023-02-14 17:00:16 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	913738a4d1	Tweaked the runner test, should be orders of magnitude faster	2023-02-14 16:16:48 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	3312a38c7c	Updated memusage tool	2023-02-14 16:05:43 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	71b57fd42c	Fixed scripts for distribution	2023-02-14 10:35:08 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	453afbab41	Fixed a stupid bug in MSVC	2023-02-14 10:24:43 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	57af5a6d59	Tweaked some scripts	2023-02-14 09:21:22 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	0737b2a483	Dropped underscore functions in favour of UFCS	2023-02-14 08:37:31 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	eae96d6403	Corrected the order of arguments to Toy_callLiteralFn()	2023-02-14 08:00:35 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	b55b8e879e	Added -n option to diable print newline	2023-02-13 15:51:38 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	1ed114b80d	Allow for stmt to have empty clauses, resolved #58	2023-02-13 14:45:24 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	eb8e522bf2	Merged standard and timer, resolved #48	2023-02-13 13:58:41 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	16b71ba6f4	Implemented quicksort in _sort()	2023-02-13 13:31:58 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	9725f3c6a3	Patched some very obscure bugs	2023-02-12 16:54:44 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	8653a2663f	Added _indexOf	2023-02-12 14:32:26 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	ab2cd5dc93	Removed lib timer properly, see #62	2023-02-12 14:19:14 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	724804a78a	Playing with level.toy	2023-02-11 15:27:23 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	77a128e0f7	Added the -t option to the repl	2023-02-11 14:51:19 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	5343e1054d	Straightened out file extensions	2023-02-11 14:26:55 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	3930ec0477	Tweaked README.md	2023-02-11 06:48:16 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	996744d7ec	Resolved #59	2023-02-11 05:10:32 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	c00b32017b	Dummied out lib timer	2023-02-11 01:42:44 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	457014d577	Added MSVC build support, likely broke tests	2023-02-11 00:49:21 +00:00
Kayne Ruse	be4cbf1ad6	Pack 'em up!	2023-02-10 21:53:38 +00:00