Toy/repl/main.c

#include "toy.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

//utilities
unsigned char* readFile(char* path, int* size) {
	//open the file
	FILE* file = fopen(path, "rb");
	if (file == NULL) {
		*size = -1; //missing file error
		return NULL;
	}

	//determine the file's length
	fseek(file, 0L, SEEK_END);
	*size = ftell(file);
	rewind(file);

	//make some space
	unsigned char* buffer = TOY_ALLOCATE(unsigned char, *size + 1);
	if (buffer == NULL) {
		fclose(file);
		return NULL;
	}

	//
	if (fread(buffer, sizeof(unsigned char), *size, file) < *size) {
		fclose(file);
		*size = -2; //singal a read error
		return NULL;
	}

	fclose(file);

	buffer[(*size)++] = '\0';
	return buffer;
}

int dir(char* dest, const char* src) {
	//extract the directory from src, and store it in dest

#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
	char* p = strrchr(src, '\\');
#else
	char* p = strrchr(src, '/');
#endif

	int len = p != NULL ? p - src + 1 : 0;
	strncpy(dest, src, len);
	dest[len] = '\0';

	return len;
}

#define APPEND(dest, src) \
	memcpy((dest) + (strlen(dest)), (src), strlen((src)));

#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
	#define FLIPSLASH(str) for (int i = 0; str[i]; i++) str[i] = str[i] == '/' ? '\\' : str[i];
#else
	#define FLIPSLASH(str) for (int i = 0; str[i]; i++) str[i] = str[i] == '\\' ? '/' : str[i];
#endif

//handle command line arguments
typedef struct CmdLine {
	bool error;
	bool help;
	bool version;
	char* infile;
	int infileLength;
} CmdLine;

void usageCmdLine(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
	printf("Usage: %s [ -h | -v | -f source.toy ]\n\n", argv[0]);
}

void helpCmdLine(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
	usageCmdLine(argc, argv);

	printf("  -h, --help\t\t\tShow this help then exit.\n");
	printf("  -v, --version\t\t\tShow version and copyright information then exit.\n");
	printf("  -f, --file infile\t\tParse, compile and execute the source file then exit.\n");
}

void versionCmdLine(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
	printf("The Toy Programming Language, Version %d.%d.%d %s\n\n", TOY_VERSION_MAJOR, TOY_VERSION_MINOR, TOY_VERSION_PATCH, TOY_VERSION_BUILD);

	//copy/pasted from the license file - there's a way to include it directly, but it's too finnicky to bother
	const char* license = "\
Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Kayne Ruse, KR Game Studios\n\
\n\
This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied\n\
warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages\n\
arising from the use of this software.\n\
\n\
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,\n\
including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it\n\
freely, subject to the following restrictions:\n\
\n\
1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not\n\
   claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software\n\
   in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be\n\
   appreciated but is not required.\n\
2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be\n\
   misrepresented as being the original software.\n\
3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.\n\n";

	printf("%s",license);
}

CmdLine parseCmdLine(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
	CmdLine cmd = { .error = false, .help = false, .version = false, .infile = NULL, .infileLength = 0 };

	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[i], "--help")) {
			cmd.help = true;
		}

		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-v") || !strcmp(argv[i], "--version")) {
			cmd.version = true;
		}

		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-f") || !strcmp(argv[i], "--file")) {
			if (argc < i + 1) {
				cmd.error = true;
			}
			else {
				if (cmd.infile != NULL) { //don't leak
					TOY_FREE_ARRAY(char, cmd.infile, strlen(cmd.infile));
				}

				i++;

				//total space to reserve - it's actually longer than needed, due to the exe name being removed
				cmd.infileLength = strlen(argv[0]) + strlen(argv[i]);
				cmd.infile = TOY_ALLOCATE(char, cmd.infileLength);
				dir(cmd.infile, argv[0]);
				APPEND(cmd.infile, argv[i]);
				FLIPSLASH(cmd.infile);
			}
		}

		else {
			cmd.error = true;
		}
	}

	return cmd;
}

//main file
int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
	CmdLine cmd = parseCmdLine(argc, argv);

	if (cmd.error) {
		usageCmdLine(argc, argv);
	}
	else if (cmd.help) {
		helpCmdLine(argc, argv);
	}
	else if (cmd.version) {
		versionCmdLine(argc, argv);
	}
	else if (cmd.infile != NULL) {
		//run the given file
		int size;
		unsigned char* source = readFile(cmd.infile, &size);

		TOY_FREE_ARRAY(char, cmd.infile, cmd.infileLength); //clean this up, since it's no longer needed
		cmd.infile = NULL;
		cmd.infileLength = 0;

		//check the file
		if (source == NULL) {
			if (size == 0) {
				fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "ERROR: Could not parse an empty file, exiting\n" TOY_CC_RESET);
				return -1;
			}

			else if (size == -1) {
				fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "ERROR: File not found, exiting\n" TOY_CC_RESET);
				return -1;
			}

			else {
				fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "ERROR: Unknown error while reading file, exiting\n" TOY_CC_RESET);
				return -1;
			}
		}

		Toy_Lexer lexer;
		Toy_bindLexer(&lexer, (char*)source);

		Toy_Parser parser;
		Toy_bindParser(&parser, &lexer);

		Toy_Bucket* bucket = NULL;
		TOY_BUCKET_INIT(Toy_Ast, bucket, 32);
		Toy_Ast* ast = Toy_scanParser(&bucket, &parser);

		Toy_Bytecode bc = Toy_compileBytecode(ast);

		//run the setup
		Toy_VM vm;
		Toy_initVM(&vm);
		Toy_bindVM(&vm, bc.ptr, bc.capacity);

		//run
		Toy_runVM(&vm);

		//debugging result
		printf("printing the stack result\n\ntype\tvalue\n");
		for (int i = 0; i < vm.stack.count; i++) {
			Toy_Value v = vm.stack.ptr[i];

			printf(" %d\t ", v.type);

			switch(v.type) {
				case TOY_VALUE_NULL:
					printf("null");
					break;

				case TOY_VALUE_BOOLEAN:
					printf("%s", TOY_VALUE_AS_BOOLEAN(v) ? "true" : "false");
					break;

				case TOY_VALUE_INTEGER:
					printf("%d", TOY_VALUE_AS_INTEGER(v));
					break;

				case TOY_VALUE_FLOAT:
					printf("%f", TOY_VALUE_AS_FLOAT(v));
					break;

				case TOY_VALUE_STRING:
				case TOY_VALUE_ARRAY:
				case TOY_VALUE_DICTIONARY:
				case TOY_VALUE_FUNCTION:
				case TOY_VALUE_OPAQUE:
					printf("???");
					break;
			}

			printf("\n");
		}

		//cleanup
		Toy_freeVM(&vm);
		TOY_BUCKET_FREE(bucket);
		TOY_FREE_ARRAY(unsigned char, source, size);
	}
	else {
		usageCmdLine(argc, argv);
	}

	return 0;
}

//TODO: simple and consistent way to print an AST and Toy_Value