Toy/repl/main.c

#include "bytecode_inspector.h"

#include "toy_console_colors.h"

#include "toy_lexer.h"
#include "toy_parser.h"
#include "toy_compiler.h"
#include "toy_vm.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

//utilities
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
	#define FLIPSLASH(str) for (int i = 0; str != NULL && str[i]; i++) str[i] = str[i] == '/' ? '\\' : str[i];
#else
	#define FLIPSLASH(str) for (int i = 0; str != NULL && str[i]; i++) str[i] = str[i] == '\\' ? '/' : str[i];
#endif

unsigned char* readFile(char* path, int* size) {
	//BUGFIX: fix the path based on platform - it might be slower, but it's better than dealing with platform crap
	int pathLength = strlen(path);
	char realPath[pathLength + 1];
	strncpy(realPath, path, pathLength);
	realPath[pathLength] = '\0';
	FLIPSLASH(realPath);

	//open the file
	FILE* file = fopen(path, "rb");
	if (file == NULL) {
		*size = -1; //missing file error
		return NULL;
	}

	//determine the file's length
	fseek(file, 0L, SEEK_END);
	*size = ftell(file);
	rewind(file);

	//make some space
	unsigned char* buffer = malloc(*size + 1);
	if (buffer == NULL) {
		fclose(file);
		return NULL;
	}

	//read the file
	if (fread(buffer, sizeof(unsigned char), *size, file) < (unsigned int)(*size)) {
		fclose(file);
		*size = -2; //singal a read error
		return NULL;
	}

	buffer[(*size)++] = '\0';

	//clean up and return
	fclose(file);
	return buffer;
}

int getFileName(char* dest, const char* src) {
	char* p = NULL;

	//find the last slash, regardless of platform
	p = strrchr(src, '\\');
	if (p == NULL) {
		p = strrchr(src, '/');
	}
	if (p == NULL) {
		int len = strlen(src);
		strncpy(dest, src, len);
		return len;
	}

	p++; //skip the slash

	//determine length of the file name
	int len = strlen(p);

	//copy to the dest
	strncpy(dest, p, len);
	dest[len] = '\0';

	return len;
}

//callbacks
static void printCallback(const char* msg) {
	fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", msg);
}

static void errorAndExitCallback(const char* msg) {
	fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "Error: %s" TOY_CC_RESET "\n", msg);
	exit(-1);
}

static void errorAndContinueCallback(const char* msg) {
	fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "Error: %s" TOY_CC_RESET "\n", msg);
}

static void assertFailureAndExitCallback(const char* msg) {
	fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ASSERT "Assert Failure: %s" TOY_CC_RESET "\n", msg);
	exit(-1);
}

static void assertFailureAndContinueCallback(const char* msg) {
	fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ASSERT "Assert Failure: %s" TOY_CC_RESET "\n", msg);
}

static void noOpCallback(const char* msg) {
	//NO-OP
	(void)msg;
}

static void silentExitCallback(const char* msg) {
	//NO-OP
	(void)msg;
	exit(-1);
}

//handle command line arguments
typedef struct CmdLine {
	bool error;
	bool help;
	bool version;
	char* infile;
	int infileLength;
	bool silentPrint;
	bool silentAssert;
	bool removeAssert;
	bool verbose;
} CmdLine;

void usageCmdLine(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
	(void)argc;
	printf("Usage: %s [ -h | -v | -f source.toy ]\n\n", argv[0]);
}

void helpCmdLine(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
	usageCmdLine(argc, argv);

	printf("The Toy Programming Language, leave arguments blank for an interactive REPL.\n\n");

	printf("  -h, --help\t\t\tShow this help then exit.\n");
	printf("  -v, --version\t\t\tShow version and copyright information then exit.\n");
	printf("  -f, --file infile\t\tParse, compile and execute the source file then exit.\n");
	printf("      --silent-print\t\tSuppress output from the print keyword.\n");
	printf("      --silent-assert\t\tSuppress output from the assert keyword.\n");
	printf("      --remove-assert\t\tDo not include the assert statement in the bytecode.\n");
	printf("  -d, --verbose\t\tPrint debugging information about Toy's internals.\n");
}

void versionCmdLine(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
	(void)argc;
	(void)argv;
	printf("The Toy Programming Language, Version %d.%d.%d %s\n\n", TOY_VERSION_MAJOR, TOY_VERSION_MINOR, TOY_VERSION_PATCH, TOY_VERSION_BUILD);

	//copy/pasted from the license file - there's a way to include it directly, but it's too finnicky to bother
	const char* license = 
		"Copyright (c) 2020-2026 Kayne Ruse, KR Game Studios\n"
		"\n"
		"This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied\n"
		"warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages\n"
		"arising from the use of this software.\n"
		"\n"
		"Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,\n"
		"including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it\n"
		"freely, subject to the following restrictions:\n"
		"\n"
		"1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not\n"
		"claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software\n"
		"in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be\n"
		"appreciated but is not required.\n"
		"2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be\n"
		"misrepresented as being the original software.\n"
		"3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.\n"
		"\n"
	;

	printf("%s",license);
}

CmdLine parseCmdLine(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
	CmdLine cmd = {
		.error = false,
		.help = false,
		.version = false,
		.infile = NULL,
		.infileLength = 0,
		.silentPrint = false,
		.silentAssert = false,
		.removeAssert = false,
		.verbose = false,
	};

	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[i], "--help")) {
			cmd.help = true;
		}

		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-v") || !strcmp(argv[i], "--version")) {
			cmd.version = true;
		}

		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-f") || !strcmp(argv[i], "--file")) {
			if (argc <= i + 1) {
				cmd.error = true;
			}
			else {
				if (cmd.infile != NULL) { //don't leak
					free(cmd.infile);
				}

				i++;

				//total space to reserve
				cmd.infileLength = strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
				cmd.infileLength = (cmd.infileLength + 3) & ~3; //BUGFIX: align to  word size for malloc()
				cmd.infile = malloc(cmd.infileLength);

				if (cmd.infile == NULL) {
					fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "ERROR: Failed to allocate space while parsing the command line, exiting\n" TOY_CC_RESET);
					exit(-1);
				}

				strncpy(cmd.infile, argv[i], strlen(argv[i]));
			}
		}

		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--silent-print")) {
			cmd.silentPrint = true;
		}

		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--silent-assert")) {
			cmd.silentAssert = true;
		}

		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--remove-assert")) {
			cmd.removeAssert = true;
		}

		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-d") || !strcmp(argv[i], "--verbose")) {
			cmd.verbose = true;
		}

		else {
			cmd.error = true;
		}
	}

	return cmd;
}

//debugging
static void debugStackPrint(Toy_Stack* stack) {
	//DEBUG: if there's anything on the stack, print it
	if (stack->count > 0) {
		Toy_Bucket* stringBucket = Toy_allocateBucket(TOY_BUCKET_IDEAL);

		printf("Stack Dump\n-------------------------\ntype\tvalue\n");
		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < stack->count; i++) {
			Toy_Value v = ((Toy_Value*)(stack + 1))[i]; //'stack + 1' is a naughty trick

			//print type
			printf("%s\t", Toy_private_getValueTypeAsCString(v.type));

			//print value
			Toy_String* string = Toy_stringifyValue(&stringBucket, Toy_unwrapValue(v));
			char* buffer = Toy_getStringRaw(string);
			printf("%s", buffer);
			free(buffer);
			Toy_freeString(string);

			printf("\n");
		}

		Toy_freeBucket(&stringBucket);
	}
}

static void debugScopePrint(Toy_Scope* scope, int depth) {
	//DEBUG: if there's anything in the scope, print it
	if (scope->count > 0) {
		Toy_Bucket* stringBucket = Toy_allocateBucket(TOY_BUCKET_IDEAL);

		printf("Scope %d Dump\n-------------------------\ntype\tname\tvalue\n", depth);
		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < scope->capacity; i++) {
			if (scope->data[i].key.info.length == 0) {
				continue;
			}

			Toy_String k = scope->data[i].key;
			Toy_Value v = scope->data[i].value;

			printf("%s\t%s\t", Toy_private_getValueTypeAsCString(v.type), k.leaf.data);

			//print value
			Toy_String* string = Toy_stringifyValue(&stringBucket, Toy_unwrapValue(v));
			char* buffer = Toy_getStringRaw(string);
			printf("%s", buffer);
			free(buffer);
			Toy_freeString(string);

			printf("\n");
		}

		Toy_freeBucket(&stringBucket);
	}

	if (scope->next != NULL) {
		debugScopePrint(scope->next, depth + 1);
	}
}

//repl function
int repl(const char* filepath, bool verbose) {
	//output options
	Toy_setPrintCallback(printCallback);
	Toy_setErrorCallback(errorAndContinueCallback);
	Toy_setAssertFailureCallback(assertFailureAndContinueCallback);

	//vars to use
	char prompt[256];
	getFileName(prompt, filepath);
	unsigned int INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;
	char inputBuffer[INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE];
	memset(inputBuffer, 0, INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE);

	Toy_Bucket* bucket = Toy_allocateBucket(TOY_BUCKET_IDEAL);

	Toy_VM vm;
	Toy_initVM(&vm);

	printf("%s> ", prompt); //shows the terminal prompt and begin

	//read from the terminal
	while(fgets(inputBuffer, INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE, stdin)) {
		//work around fgets() adding a newline
		unsigned int length = strlen(inputBuffer);
		if (inputBuffer[length - 1] == '\n') {
			inputBuffer[--length] = '\0';
		}

		if (length == 0 || !inputBuffer[ strspn(inputBuffer, " \r\n\t") ]) {
			printf("%s> ", prompt); //shows the terminal prompt and restart
			continue;
		}

		//end
		if (strlen(inputBuffer) == 4 && (strncmp(inputBuffer, "exit", 4) == 0 || strncmp(inputBuffer, "quit", 4) == 0)) {
			break;
		}

		//parse the input, prep the VM for execution
		Toy_Lexer lexer;
		Toy_bindLexer(&lexer, inputBuffer);
		Toy_Parser parser;
		Toy_bindParser(&parser, &lexer);
		Toy_Ast* ast = Toy_scanParser(&bucket, &parser); //Ast is in the bucket, so it doesn't need to be freed

		//parsing error, retry
		if (parser.error) {
			printf("%s> ", prompt); //shows the terminal prompt
			continue;
		}
		unsigned char* bytecode = Toy_compileToBytecode(ast);

		if (verbose) {
			inspect_bytecode(bytecode);
		}

		Toy_bindVM(&vm, bytecode, NULL);

		//run
		Toy_runVM(&vm);

		//print the debug info
		if (verbose) {
			debugStackPrint(vm.stack);
			debugScopePrint(vm.scope, 0);
		}

		//free the memory, and leave the VM ready for the next loop
		Toy_resetVM(&vm, true);
		free(bytecode);

		printf("%s> ", prompt); //shows the terminal prompt
	}

	//cleanup all memory
	Toy_freeVM(&vm);
	Toy_freeBucket(&bucket);

	return 0;
}

//main file
int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
	Toy_setPrintCallback(printCallback);
	Toy_setErrorCallback(errorAndExitCallback);
	Toy_setAssertFailureCallback(assertFailureAndExitCallback);

	//if there's args, process them
	CmdLine cmd = parseCmdLine(argc, argv);

	//output options
	if (cmd.silentPrint) {
		Toy_setPrintCallback(noOpCallback);
	}

	if (cmd.silentAssert) {
		Toy_setAssertFailureCallback(silentExitCallback);
	}

	//process
	if (cmd.error) {
		usageCmdLine(argc, argv);
	}
	else if (cmd.help) {
		helpCmdLine(argc, argv);
	}
	else if (cmd.version) {
		versionCmdLine(argc, argv);
	}
	else if (cmd.infile != NULL) {
		//read the source file
		int size;
		unsigned char* source = readFile(cmd.infile, &size);

		//check the file
		if (source == NULL) {
			if (size == 0) {
				fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "ERROR: Could not parse an empty file '%s', exiting\n" TOY_CC_RESET, cmd.infile);
				return -1;
			}

			else if (size == -1) {
				fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "ERROR: File not found '%s', exiting\n" TOY_CC_RESET, cmd.infile);
				return -1;
			}

			else {
				fprintf(stderr, TOY_CC_ERROR "ERROR: Unknown error while reading file '%s', exiting\n" TOY_CC_RESET, cmd.infile);
				return -1;
			}
		}

		free(cmd.infile);

		cmd.infile = NULL;
		cmd.infileLength = 0;

		//compile the source code
		Toy_Lexer lexer;
		Toy_bindLexer(&lexer, (char*)source);

		Toy_Parser parser;
		Toy_bindParser(&parser, &lexer);

		Toy_Bucket* bucket = Toy_allocateBucket(TOY_BUCKET_IDEAL);
		Toy_Ast* ast = Toy_scanParser(&bucket, &parser);
		unsigned char* bytecode = Toy_compileToBytecode(ast);
		Toy_freeBucket(&bucket);
		free(source);

		if (cmd.verbose) {
			inspect_bytecode(bytecode);
		}

		//run the compiled code
		Toy_VM vm;
		Toy_initVM(&vm);
		Toy_bindVM(&vm, bytecode, NULL);

		Toy_runVM(&vm);

		//print the debug info
		if (cmd.verbose) {
			debugStackPrint(vm.stack);
			debugScopePrint(vm.scope, 0);
		}

		//cleanup
		Toy_freeVM(&vm);
		free(bytecode);
	}
	else {
		repl(argv[0], cmd.verbose);
	}

	return 0;
}