Added math documentation

getting-started/math.md

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+# Math Library
+
+The math library is a collection of mathematical functions and constants that provide a wide range of calculations that are commonly used.
+
+All functions in this library take floats or integers as parameters and will return the result as a float.
+
+The math library can be through the `import` keyword:
+
+```
+import math;
+```
+
+## Constants
+
+### PI: float
+
+Represents the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter.
+
+### E: float
+
+Represents Euler's number, the base of natural logarithms.
+
+### EPSILON: float
+
+Represents the acceptable amount of approximation for floats, defaults to `0.000001`.
+
+### NAN: float
+
+Represents Not-a-Number, often returned when a calculation is impossible e.g. `sqrt(-1)`
+
+### INFINITY: float
+
+Represents the largest possible float type.
+
+## Power
+
+### pow(x, y): float
+
+Returns `x` to the power of `y`.
+
+### sqrt(x): float
+
+Returns the square root of `x`.
+
+### qbrt(x): float
+
+Returns the cube root of `x`.
+
+### hypot(x, y): float
+
+Returns the length of the hypotenuse assuming `x` and `y` are the legs in a right-angle triangle.
+
+## Trigonometric
+
+## toRadians(d): float
+
+Converts `d` into radians.
+
+## toDegrees(r): float
+
+Converts `r` into degrees.
+
+## sin(x): float
+
+Returns the sine of `x`.
+
+## cos(x): float
+
+Returns the cosine of `x`.
+
+## tan(x): float
+
+Returns the tangent of `x`.
+
+## asin(x): float
+
+Returns the arc sine of `x`.
+
+## acos(x): float
+
+Returns the arc cosine of `x`.
+
+## atan(x): float
+
+Returns the arc tangent of `x`.
+
+## Hyperbolic
+
+## sinh(x): float
+
+Returns the hyperbolic sine of `x`
+
+## cosh(x): float
+
+Returns the hyperbolic cosine of `x`
+
+## tanh(x): float
+
+Returns the hyperbolic tangent of `x`
+
+## asinh(x): float
+
+Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of `x`
+
+## acosh(x): float
+
+Returns the inverse cosine sine of `x`
+
+## atanh(x): float
+
+Returns the inverse tangent sine of `x`
+
+## Comparison
+
+### checkIsNaN(x): bool
+
+Returns true if `x` is NaN and false otherwise.
+
+### chechIsFinite(x): bool
+
+Returns true if `x` is finite or in otherwords it is not Infinite or NaN.
+
+### chechIsInfinite(x): bool
+
+Returns true if `x` is Infinite and false otherwise.
+
+### epsilionCompare(x, y): bool
+
+Returns true if `x` or `y` are within epsilon of each other, otherwise it returns false. This is very useful for compairing floating point values.