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Tortuga/client/scenes/in_world.cpp
T
2014-04-20 05:30:08 +10:00

483 lines
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/* Copyright: (c) Kayne Ruse 2013
*
* This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
* warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
* arising from the use of this software.
*
* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
* including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
* freely, subject to the following restrictions:
*
* 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
* claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
* in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
* appreciated but is not required.
*
* 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
* misrepresented as being the original software.
*
* 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
* distribution.
*/
#include "in_world.hpp"
#include "channels.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <stdexcept>
//-------------------------
//Public access members
//-------------------------
InWorld::InWorld(ConfigUtility* const argConfig, UDPNetworkUtility* const argNetwork, int* const argClientIndex):
config(*argConfig),
network(*argNetwork),
clientIndex(*argClientIndex)
{
//setup the utility objects
buttonImage.LoadSurface(config["dir.interface"] + "button_menu.bmp");
buttonImage.SetClipH(buttonImage.GetClipH()/3);
font.LoadSurface(config["dir.fonts"] + "pk_white_8.bmp");
//pass the utility objects
disconnectButton.SetImage(&buttonImage);
disconnectButton.SetFont(&font);
shutDownButton.SetImage(&buttonImage);
shutDownButton.SetFont(&font);
//set the button positions
disconnectButton.SetX(50);
disconnectButton.SetY(50 + buttonImage.GetClipH() * 0);
shutDownButton.SetX(50);
shutDownButton.SetY(50 + buttonImage.GetClipH() * 1);
//set the button texts
disconnectButton.SetText("Disconnect");
shutDownButton.SetText("Shut Down");
//load the tilesheet
//TODO: add the tilesheet to the map system?
tileSheet.Load(config["dir.tilesets"] + "terrain.bmp", 12, 15);
//create the server-side player object
//TODO: the login system needs an overhaul
NetworkPacket packet;
packet.meta.type = NetworkPacket::Type::PLAYER_NEW;
packet.playerInfo.clientIndex = clientIndex;
snprintf(packet.playerInfo.handle, PACKET_STRING_SIZE, "%s", config["player.handle"].c_str());
snprintf(packet.playerInfo.avatar, PACKET_STRING_SIZE, "%s", config["player.avatar"].c_str());
packet.playerInfo.position = {0,0};
packet.playerInfo.motion = {0,0};
//send it
char buffer[PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
serialize(&packet, buffer);
network.Send(Channels::SERVER, buffer, PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
//request a sync
packet.meta.type = NetworkPacket::Type::SYNCHRONIZE;
serialize(&packet, buffer);
network.Send(Channels::SERVER, buffer, PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
//debug
// RequestRegion(0, 0);
}
InWorld::~InWorld() {
//
}
//-------------------------
//Frame loop
//-------------------------
void InWorld::FrameStart() {
//
}
void InWorld::Update(double delta) {
NetworkPacket packet;
//suck in all waiting packets
while(network.Receive()) {
deserialize(&packet, network.GetInData());
packet.meta.srcAddress = network.GetInPacket()->address;
HandlePacket(packet);
}
//update the characters
for (auto& it : playerCharacters) {
it.second.Update(delta);
}
//TODO: sort the players and entities by Y position
//update the camera
if(localCharacter) {
camera.x = localCharacter->GetPosition().x - camera.marginX;
camera.y = localCharacter->GetPosition().y - camera.marginY;
}
//check the map
UpdateMap();
}
void InWorld::FrameEnd() {
//
}
void InWorld::RenderFrame() {
// SDL_FillRect(GetScreen(), 0, 0);
Render(GetScreen());
SDL_Flip(GetScreen());
}
void InWorld::Render(SDL_Surface* const screen) {
//draw the map
//TODO: figure out something to fix the region container access
for (auto it = regionPager.GetContainer()->begin(); it != regionPager.GetContainer()->end(); it++) {
tileSheet.DrawRegionTo(screen, *it, camera.x, camera.y);
}
//draw characters
for (auto& it : playerCharacters) {
it.second.DrawTo(screen, camera.x, camera.y);
}
//draw UI
disconnectButton.DrawTo(screen);
shutDownButton.DrawTo(screen);
font.DrawStringTo(to_string_custom(fps.GetFrameRate()), screen, 0, 0);
fps.Calculate();
}
//-------------------------
//Event handlers
//-------------------------
void InWorld::QuitEvent() {
//exit the game AND the server
RequestDisconnect();
}
void InWorld::MouseMotion(SDL_MouseMotionEvent const& motion) {
disconnectButton.MouseMotion(motion);
shutDownButton.MouseMotion(motion);
}
void InWorld::MouseButtonDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
disconnectButton.MouseButtonDown(button);
shutDownButton.MouseButtonDown(button);
}
void InWorld::MouseButtonUp(SDL_MouseButtonEvent const& button) {
if (disconnectButton.MouseButtonUp(button) == Button::State::HOVER) {
RequestDisconnect();
}
if (shutDownButton.MouseButtonUp(button) == Button::State::HOVER) {
RequestShutDown();
}
}
void InWorld::KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
switch(key.keysym.sym) {
case SDLK_ESCAPE: {
QuitEvent();
}
break;
//player movement
case SDLK_LEFT:
if (localCharacter) {
localCharacter->AdjustDirection(PlayerCharacter::Direction::WEST);
SendState();
}
break;
case SDLK_RIGHT:
if (localCharacter) {
localCharacter->AdjustDirection(PlayerCharacter::Direction::EAST);
SendState();
}
break;
case SDLK_UP:
if (localCharacter) {
localCharacter->AdjustDirection(PlayerCharacter::Direction::NORTH);
SendState();
}
break;
case SDLK_DOWN:
if (localCharacter) {
localCharacter->AdjustDirection(PlayerCharacter::Direction::SOUTH);
SendState();
}
break;
}
}
void InWorld::KeyUp(SDL_KeyboardEvent const& key) {
switch(key.keysym.sym) {
//player movement
case SDLK_LEFT:
if (localCharacter) {
localCharacter->AdjustDirection(PlayerCharacter::Direction::EAST);
SendState();
}
break;
case SDLK_RIGHT:
if (localCharacter) {
localCharacter->AdjustDirection(PlayerCharacter::Direction::WEST);
SendState();
}
break;
case SDLK_UP:
if (localCharacter) {
localCharacter->AdjustDirection(PlayerCharacter::Direction::SOUTH);
SendState();
}
break;
case SDLK_DOWN:
if (localCharacter) {
localCharacter->AdjustDirection(PlayerCharacter::Direction::NORTH);
SendState();
}
break;
}
}
//-------------------------
//Network handlers
//-------------------------
void InWorld::HandlePacket(NetworkPacket packet) {
switch(packet.meta.type) {
case NetworkPacket::Type::DISCONNECT:
HandleDisconnect(packet);
break;
case NetworkPacket::Type::PLAYER_NEW:
HandlePlayerNew(packet);
break;
case NetworkPacket::Type::PLAYER_DELETE:
HandlePlayerDelete(packet);
break;
case NetworkPacket::Type::PLAYER_UPDATE:
HandlePlayerUpdate(packet);
break;
case NetworkPacket::Type::REGION_CONTENT:
HandleRegionContent(packet);
break;
//handle errors
default:
throw(std::runtime_error("Unknown NetworkPacket::Type encountered"));
break;
}
}
void InWorld::HandleDisconnect(NetworkPacket packet) {
network.Unbind(Channels::SERVER);
clientIndex = -1;
SetNextScene(SceneList::MAINMENU);
}
void InWorld::HandlePlayerNew(NetworkPacket packet) {
if (playerCharacters.find(packet.playerInfo.playerIndex) != playerCharacters.end()) {
throw(std::runtime_error("Cannot create duplicate players"));
}
playerCharacters[packet.playerInfo.playerIndex].GetSprite()->LoadSurface(config["dir.sprites"] + packet.playerInfo.avatar, 4, 4);
playerCharacters[packet.playerInfo.playerIndex].SetPosition(packet.playerInfo.position);
playerCharacters[packet.playerInfo.playerIndex].SetMotion(packet.playerInfo.motion);
playerCharacters[packet.playerInfo.playerIndex].ResetDirection();
//catch this client's player object
if (packet.playerInfo.clientIndex == clientIndex && !localCharacter) {
playerIndex = packet.playerInfo.playerIndex;
localCharacter = &playerCharacters[playerIndex];
//setup the camera
camera.width = GetScreen()->w;
camera.height = GetScreen()->h;
//center on the player's character
camera.marginX = (GetScreen()->w / 2 - localCharacter->GetSprite()->GetImage()->GetClipW() / 2);
camera.marginY = (GetScreen()->h / 2 - localCharacter->GetSprite()->GetImage()->GetClipH() / 2);
}
}
void InWorld::HandlePlayerDelete(NetworkPacket packet) {
if (playerCharacters.find(packet.playerInfo.playerIndex) == playerCharacters.end()) {
throw(std::runtime_error("Cannot delete non-existant players"));
}
playerCharacters.erase(packet.playerInfo.playerIndex);
//catch this client's player object
if (packet.playerInfo.clientIndex == clientIndex) {
playerIndex = -1;
localCharacter = nullptr;
}
}
void InWorld::HandlePlayerUpdate(NetworkPacket packet) {
if (playerCharacters.find(packet.playerInfo.playerIndex) == playerCharacters.end()) {
HandlePlayerNew(packet);
return;
}
//update only if the message didn't originate from here
if (packet.playerInfo.clientIndex != clientIndex) {
playerCharacters[packet.playerInfo.playerIndex].SetPosition(packet.playerInfo.position);
playerCharacters[packet.playerInfo.playerIndex].SetMotion(packet.playerInfo.motion);
}
playerCharacters[packet.playerInfo.playerIndex].ResetDirection();
}
void InWorld::HandleRegionContent(NetworkPacket packet) {
//replace existing regions
if (regionPager.FindRegion(packet.regionInfo.x, packet.regionInfo.y)) {
regionPager.UnloadRegion(packet.regionInfo.x, packet.regionInfo.y);
}
regionPager.PushRegion(packet.regionInfo.region);
packet.regionInfo.region = nullptr;
}
//-------------------------
//Server control
//-------------------------
void InWorld::SendState() {
NetworkPacket packet;
char buffer[PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
//pack the packet
packet.meta.type = NetworkPacket::Type::PLAYER_UPDATE;
packet.playerInfo.clientIndex = clientIndex;
packet.playerInfo.playerIndex = playerIndex;
packet.playerInfo.position = localCharacter->GetPosition();
packet.playerInfo.motion = localCharacter->GetMotion();
serialize(&packet, buffer);
network.Send(Channels::SERVER, buffer, PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
}
void InWorld::RequestDisconnect() {
NetworkPacket packet;
char buffer[PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
//send a disconnect request
packet.meta.type = NetworkPacket::Type::DISCONNECT;
packet.clientInfo.index = clientIndex;
serialize(&packet, buffer);
network.Send(Channels::SERVER, buffer, PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
}
void InWorld::RequestShutDown() {
NetworkPacket packet;
char buffer[PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
//send a shutdown request
packet.meta.type = NetworkPacket::Type::SHUTDOWN;
packet.clientInfo.index = clientIndex;
serialize(&packet, buffer);
network.Send(Channels::SERVER, buffer, PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
}
void InWorld::RequestRegion(int x, int y) {
NetworkPacket packet;
char buffer[PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
//pack the region's data
packet.meta.type = NetworkPacket::Type::REGION_REQUEST;
packet.regionInfo.x = x;
packet.regionInfo.y = y;
serialize(&packet, buffer);
network.Send(Channels::SERVER, buffer, PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
}
//-------------------------
//Utilities
//-------------------------
int InWorld::CheckBufferDistance(Region* const region) {
/* TODO: Remove InWorld::CheckBufferDistance(), and replace it with a simpler system
* DOCUMENTATION
* This algorithm is extremely complex and involed, but initial tests show
* that it gives the right answers. The purpose is to determine how far off screen
* a certain region is, so that it can be unloaded when necessary.
*
* If the region is actually onscreen, then there's no reason to run the rest, so
* the algorithm corrects for the camera's location, before checking the bounds of
* the screen.
*
* The next part is tricky. If X or Y is negative, then it is divided by the
* graphical size of the regions, resulting in a usable integer, representing how
* far from the screen it is in "region units". If, however, X or Y is larger than
* 0, than first, the size of the screen is subtracted from that variable, before
* it is then divided by the graphical size of a region. Finally, to compensate for
* the off by one error, 1 is added at the end.
*
* Since only the magnitude of the distance in either direction is needed, this
* method returns the largest absolute value of X or Y.
*
* The final result of this algorithm is an integer representing how far, rounded
* up, a certain region is from the screen's edges in any direction, measured in
* "region units". This algorithm may be flawed, in which case, I recommend simply
* replacing it with a boolean check, to see if the region's distance from the player
* is larger than a certain value. This algorithm lacks the advantages I initially
* expected, so that may be beneficial at some point.
*/
//locations relative to the camera
int x = region->GetX() - camera.x;
int y = region->GetY() - camera.y;
//if the region is visible, return -1
if (x >= -REGION_WIDTH * tileSheet.GetTileW() && x < camera.width &&
y >= -REGION_HEIGHT * tileSheet.GetTileH() && y < camera.height) {
return -1;
}
//prune the screen's area from the algorithm; get the pseudo-indexes
if (x < 0) x /= (REGION_WIDTH * tileSheet.GetTileW());
if (y < 0) y /= (REGION_HEIGHT * tileSheet.GetTileH());
if (x > 0) x = (x - camera.width) / (REGION_WIDTH * tileSheet.GetTileW()) + 1;
if (y > 0) y = (y - camera.height) / (REGION_HEIGHT * tileSheet.GetTileH()) + 1;
//return the pseudo-index with the greatest magnitude
return std::max(abs(x), abs(y));
}
//TODO: eew ugly
void InWorld::UpdateMap() {
//prune distant regions
for (auto it = regionPager.GetContainer()->begin(); it != regionPager.GetContainer()->end(); /* EMPTY */) {
if (CheckBufferDistance(*it) > 2) {
regionPager.UnloadRegion((*it)->GetX(), (*it)->GetY());
//reset
it = regionPager.GetContainer()->begin();
continue;
}
++it;
}
//TODO: make the region units official
int regionUnitX = REGION_WIDTH * tileSheet.GetTileW();
int regionUnitY = REGION_HEIGHT * tileSheet.GetTileH();
//request empty regions, including buffers (-1 & +1 region unit)
for (int i = snapToBase(regionUnitX, camera.x - regionUnitX); i <= snapToBase(regionUnitX, camera.x + camera.width + regionUnitX); i += regionUnitX) {
for (int j = snapToBase(regionUnitY, camera.y - regionUnitY); j <= snapToBase(regionUnitY, camera.y + camera.height + regionUnitY); j += regionUnitY) {
if (!regionPager.FindRegion(i, j)) {
RequestRegion(i, j);
}
}
}
}